Neuroimaging in the diagnosis of ADHD: where we are and where we are going

Bibliography

• Biederman J, Faraone. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Lancet 2005;366:237-48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faraone SV, Perlis RH, Doyle AE, Molecular genetics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2005;57:1313-23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pauls DL. The genetics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2005;57:1310-12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biederman J. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a selective overview. Biol Psychiatry 2005;57:1215-20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durston S. Converging methods in studying attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: what can we learn from neuroimaging and genetics? Dev Psychopathol 2008;20(4):1133-43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curatolo P, Paloscia C, D'Agati E, The neurobiology of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 2009;13(4):299-304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pliszka SR. The Neuropsychopharmacology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2005;57:1385-90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castellanos FX. Proceed, with caution: SPECT cerebral blood flow studies of children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Nucl Med 2002;43(12):1630-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solanto MV. Neuropsychopharmacological mechanisms of stimulant drug action in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a review and integration. Behav Brain Res 1998;94:127-52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madras BK, Miller GM, Fischman AJ. The dopamine transporter and attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2005;57:1397-409
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volkow ND, Wang GJ, Fowler JS, Imaging the effects of methylphenidate on brain dopamine: new model on its therapeutic actions for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2005;57:1410-15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dougherty DD, Bonab AA, Spencer TJ, Dopamine transporter density in patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Lancet 1999;354:2132-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spencer TJ, Biederman J, Madras BK, In vivo neuroreceptor imaging in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a focus on the dopamine transporter. Biol Psychiatry 2005;57:1293-300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Dyck CH, Quinlan DM, Cretella LM, Unaltered dopamine transporter availability in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2002;159:309-12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jucaite A, Fernell E, Halldin C, Reduced midbrain dopamine transporter binding in male adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: association between striatal dopamine markers and motor hyperactivity. Biol Psychiatry 2005;57:229-38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hesse J, Ballaschkle O, Barthel H, The striatal dopamine transporter availability is reduced in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Nucl Med 2006;47(Suppl 1):142P
   Google Scholar
• Volkow ND, Wang GJ, Newcorn J, Brain dopamine transporter levels in treatment and drug naive adults with ADHD. Neuroimage 2007;34:1182-90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmer L. Positron emission tomography neuroimaging for a better understanding of the biology of ADHD. Neuropharmacology 2009;57:601-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosslyn SM. If neuroimaging is the answer what is the question? Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1999;354(1387):1283-94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nigg J, Willcutt E, Doyle A, Casual heterogeneity in ADHD: do we need neuropsychologically impaired subtypes? Biol Psychiatry 2005;57:1224-30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalen L, Sonuga-Barke EJS, Remington RE. Inhibitory deficits, delay aversion and preschool AD/HD: implications for the dual pathway model. Neural Plast 2004;11:1-11
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bush G, Valera EM, Seidman LJ. Functional neuroimaging of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a review and suggested future directions. Biol Psychiatry 2005;57:1273-84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paloyelis Y, Mehta MA, Kuntsi J, Functional MRI in ADHD: a systematic literature review. Expert Rev Neurother 2007;7(10):1337-56
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rubia K. ‘Cool’ inferior frontostriatal dysfunction in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder versus ‘Hot’ ventromedial orbitofrontal-limbic dysfunction in conduct disorder: a review. Biol Psychiatry 20 Nov 2010. [Epub ahead of print]
   Google Scholar
• Rubia K, Halari R, Smith AB, Dissociated functional brain abnormalities of inhibition in boys with pure conduct disorder and in boys with pure attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2008;165:889-97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubia K, Smith A, Halari R, Disorder-specific dissociation of orbitofrontal dysfunction in boys with pure conduct disorder during reward and ventrolateral prefrontal dysfunction in boys with pure attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder during sustained attention. Am J Psychiatry 2009;166:83-94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubia K, Halari R, Smith AB, Shared and disorder-specific prefrontal abnormalities in boys with pure attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder compared to boys with pure CD during interference inhibition and attention allocation. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2009;50:669-78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubia K, Halari R, Cubillo A, Disorder-specific inferior frontal dysfunction in boys with pure attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder compared to boys with pure CD during cognitive flexibility. Hum Brain Mapp 2010;31(12):1823-33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickstein SG, Bannon K, Castellanos FX, The neural correlates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: an ALE meta-analysis. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2006;47(10):1051-62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plichta MM, Vasic N, Wolf RC, Neural hyporesponsiveness and hyperresponsiveness during immediate and delayed reward processing in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2009;1:7-14
   Google Scholar
• Scheres A, Milham MP, Knutson B, Ventral striatal hyporesponsiveness during reward anticipation in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2007;5:720-4
   Google Scholar
• Strohle A, Stoy M, Wrase J, Reward anticipation and outcomes in adult males with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Neuroimage 2008;39(3):966-72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubia K, Halari R, Christakou A, Impulsiveness as a timing disturbance: neurocognitive abnormalities in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder during temporal processes and normalization with methylphenidate. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 2009;364(1525):1919-31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valera EM, Spencer RM, Zeffiro TA, Neural substrates of impaired sensorimotor timing in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2010;68(4):359-67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association, 2000. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., Text revision. American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC
   Google Scholar
• Grizenko N, Paci M, Joober R. Is the inattentive subtype of ADHD different from the combined/hyperactive subtype? J Atten Disord 2010;13(6):649-57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langberg JM, Epstein JN. Non-pharmacological approaches for treating children with ADHD inattentive. F1000 Medicine Reports 2009;1:16-18
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Solanto MV, Pope-Boyd SA, Tryon WW, Social functioning in predominantly inattentive and combined subtypes of children with ADHD. J Atten Disord 2009;13(1):27-35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solanto MV, Schulz KP, Fan J, Event-related FMRI of inhibitory control in the predominantly inattentive and combined subtypes of ADHD. J Neuroimaging 2009;19(3):205-12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price CJ, Friston KJ. Scanning patients with tasks they can perform. Hum Brain Mapp 1999;8(2-3):102-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy K, Garavan H. Artifactual fMRI group and condition differences driven by performance confounds. Neuroimage 2004;21(1):219-28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perlov E, Philipsen A, Matthies S, Spectroscopic findings in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: review and meta-analysis. World J Biol Psychiatry 2009;10(4 Pt 2):355-65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeo RA, Hill DE, Campbell RA, Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy investigation of the right frontal lobe in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2003;42(24):303-10
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carrey NJ, MacMaster FP, Gaudet L, Striatal creatine and glutamate/glutamine in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2007;1(25):11-17
   Google Scholar
• Sparkes SJ, MacMaster FP, Carrey NC. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and cognitive function in pediatric attention deficit/hyperactive disorder. Brain Cogn 2004;54(26):173-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Soliva JC, Moreno, Fauquet J, Cerebellar neurometabolite abnormalities in pediatric attention/deficit hyperactivity disorder: a proton MR spectroscopic study. Neurosci Lett 2010;470(1):60-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashtari M, Kumra S, Bhaskar SL, Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a preliminary diffusion tensor imaging study. Biol Psychiatry 2005;57:448-55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Q, Sun J, Guo L, Increased fractional anisotropy in white matter of the right frontal region in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a diffusion tensor imaging study. Neuro Endocrinol Lett 2010;31(6):747-53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konrad A, Dielentheis TF, El Masri D, Disturbed structural connectivity is related to inattention and impulsivity in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Eur J Neurosci 2010;31(5):912-19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davenport ND, Karatekin C, White T, Differential fractional anisotropy abnormalities in adolescents with ADHD or schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 2010;181(3):193-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rusch N, Weber M, Il'yasov KA, Inferior frontal white matter microstructure and patterns of psychopathology in women with borderline personality disorder and comorbid attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Neuroimage 2007;35(2):738-47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seidman LJ, Valera EM, Makris N. Structural brain imaging of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2005;57(11):1263-72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soliva JC, Vilarroya O. Aportaciones de la resonancia magnetica estructural al esclarecimiento de la neurobiologia del trastorno por deficit de atencion/hiperactividad: hacia la identificacion de un fenotipo neuroanatomico. Revista de Neurologia 2009;48:592-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Valera EM, Faraone SV, Murray KE, Meta-analysis of structural imaging findings in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2007;61(12):1361-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castellanos FX, Lee PP, Sharp W, Developmental trajectories of brain volume abnormalities in children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. JAMA 2002;288:1740-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soliva JC. La disminucion volumetrica del nucleo caudado derecho como fenotipo neuroanatomico del trastorno por deficit de atencion con hiperactividad pediatrico. Un analisis morfometrico fronto-caudado por resonancia magnetica estructural. 2006. Ph.D. thesis, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona. Available from: http://www.tesisenxarxa.net/TDX-1031107-170906/index.html [Last accessed 2006]
   Google Scholar
• Tremols V, Bielsa A, Soliva JC, Head and body caudate differential abnormalities in ADHD: a manual ROI MRI study. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging 2008;163:270-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almeida Montes LG, Ricardo-Garcell J, Barajas De La Torre LB, Clinical correlations of grey matter reductions in the caudate nucleus of adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Psychiatry Neurosci 2010;35(4):238-46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmahmann JD, Sherman JC. The cerebellar cognitive affective sindrome. Brain 1998;121:561-79
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soliva JC, Carmona S, Fauquet J, Neurobiological substrates of social cognition impairment in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: gathering insights from seven structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging studies. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2009;1167:212-20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobel M, Bechtel N, Specht K, Structural and functional imaging approaches in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: does the temporal lobe play a key role? Psychiatry Res 2010;183(3):230-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherkasova MV, Hechtman L. Neuroimaging in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: beyond the frontostriatal circuitry. Can J Psychiatry 2009;54(10):651-64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sackett DL, Hayness RB, Guyat GH, Clinical epidemiology: a basic science for clinical medicine. Lippincott Williams&Wilkins, Philadelphia; 1991
   Google Scholar
• Bossuyt PM, Reitsma JB. The STARD initiative. Lancet 2003;361:71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bossuyt PM, Reitsma JB, Bruns DE, 2003. Towards complete and accurate reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy: the STARD Initiative. Radiology 2006;226:24-8
   Google Scholar
• Boutros N, Fraenkel L, Feingold A. A four-step approach for developing diagnostic tests in psychiatry: EEG in ADHD as a test case. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 2005;17:455-64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander GE, DeLong MR, Strick PL. Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci 1986;9:357-81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander GE, Crutcher MD, DeLong MR. Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, ‘prefrontal’ and ‘limbic’ functions. Prog Brain Res 1990;85:119-46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casey BJ, Castellanos FX, Giedd JN, Implication of right frontostriatal circuitry in response inhibition and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997;36(3):374-83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vance A, Silk TJ, Casey M, Right parietal dysfunction in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, combined type: a functional MRI study. Mol Psychiatry 2007;12(9):826-32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waldman ID, Gizer IR The genetics of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Clin Psychol Rev 2006;26(4):396-432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asherson P, Brookes K, Franke B, Confirmation that a specific haplotype of the dopamine transporter gene is associated with combined-type ADHD. Am J Psychiatry 2007;164(4):674-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volkow ND, Wang GJ, Fowler JS, Imaging the effects of methylphenidate on brain dopamine: new model on its therapeutic actions for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2005;57(11):1410-15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosa-Neto P, Lou HC, Cumming P, Methylphenidate-evoked changes in striatal dopamine correlate with inattention and impulsivity in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Neuroimage 2005;25(3):868-76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soliva JC, Fauquet J, Bielsa A, Quantitative MR analysis of caudate abnormalities in pediatric ADHD: proposal for a diagnostic test. Psychiatry Res 2010;182(3):238-43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuo K, Rosenberg DR, Easter PC, Striatal volume abnormalities in treatment-naive patients diagnosed with pediatric major depressive disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2008;18(2):121-31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall E. Epidemiology: Duke study faults overuse of stimulants for children. Science 2000;289:721
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Froehlich TE, Lanphear BP, Epstein JN, Prevalence, recognition, and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a national sample of US children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2007;161(9):857-64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen PS. Current concepts and controversies in the diagnosis and treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Curr Psychiatry Rep 2000;2(2):102-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar