References
- Thornton , P H . 1979 . Energy Absorption in Composite Structures . Journal of Composite Materials , 13 : 247 – 262 .
- Thornton P H Mahmood H F Magee C L Energy Absorption by Structural Collapse Structural Crashworthiness 1983 96 117
- Hull D Energy Absorption of Composite Materials under Crash Conditions ICCM-4, Tokyo 1982 861 870
- Hull D Axial Crushing of Fibre Reinforced Composite Tubes Structural Crashworthiness 1983 118 135
- Hull , D . 1991 . A Unified Approach to Progressive Crushing of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Tubes . Composite Science and Technology , 40 : 377 – 421 .
- Hamada , H , Ramakrihna , S and Satoh , H . 1995 . Crushing mechanism of carbon fibre/PEEK. composite tubes . Composites , 26 : 749 – 755 .
- Ramakrishna , S , Hamada , H , Maekawa , Z and Sato , H . 1995 . Energy Absorption Behavior of Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastic Composite Tubes . Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials , 8 : 323 – 344 .
- Wasiowych , A , Lozzi , A and Griffiths , M . 1996 . Energy absorption for a truck-front bumper bar . International Journal of Crashworthiness , 1 ( 3 ) : 261 – 272 .
- Nohr , Matthias . Crush Behavior of Composite Materials . Proc. of 16th International SAMPE Europe Conference of the Society for Advancement of Material and Process Engineering . pp. 247 – 257 .
- Kim , C W , Han , B K , Won , C J and Lim , C H . 1996 . A study on crushing behaviour and energy absorption capacity of a thin-walled rectrangular tube under axial compression . International Journal of Crashworthiness , I ( 3 ) : 273 – 284 .
- Leong , K H , Herszberg , I and Bannister , M K . 1996 . An investigation of fracture mechanisms of carbon epoxy laminates subjected to impact and compression-after-impact loading . International Journal of Crashworthiness , 1 ( 3 ) : 285 – 294 .
- Santosa , Sigit and Wierzbicki , Tomasz . 1999 . The concept of double-walled sandwich columns for energy absorption . International Journal of Crashworthiness , 4 ( 2 ) : 175 – 198 .
- Berry , J and Hull , D . Energy absorption of SMC under crash conditions . Proceedings of Fiber Reinforced Composites Conference′84 . pp. 5.1 – 5.10 .
- Ramakrishna , S and Hull , D . 1993 . Energy Absorption Capability of Epoxy Composite Tubes with Knitted Carbon Fibre Fabric Reinforcement . Composite Science and Technology , 49 : 349 – 356 .
- Brachos , Vasilios and Douglas , Craig D . Energy Absorption Characteristics of Hybrid Composite Structures . International SAMPE Technical Conference . pp. 421 – 435 .
- Bouchet , J , Bennani , A , Jacquelin , E , Lagarde , G and Hamelin , P . IMPACT BEHAVIOR OF COMBINED COMPOSITE ALUMINIUM TUBE FOR AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS . ICCM12 Conference Paris July 99th . paper 316
- Jing , Y-Y and Barton , D C . 1998 . The response of square cross-section tubes under lateral impact loading . International Journal of Crashworthiness , 3 ( 4 ) : 359 – 378 .
- Dehn , A , Huisman , M R S and Maier , M . 1999 . Effects of temperature on the crash behaviour of glass fibre reinforced polyamide 12 . International Journal of Crashworthiness , 4 ( 3 ) : 317 – 326 .
- Mamalis , A G , Manolakos , D E , Demosthenous , G A and Loannidis , M B . 1996 . The static and dynamic axial collapse of fibreglass composite automotive frame rails . Composite Structure , 34 ( 1 ) : 77 – 90 .
- Jimenez , M A , Miravete , A , Larrode , E and Revuelta , D . 2000 . Effect of trigger geometry on energy absorption in composite profiles . Composite Structures , 48 ( 1-3 ) : 107 – 111 .
- Jonson N Browne A Watling P Peterson D Parameter Effects on the Dynamic Crush Performance of Braided ‘Hourglass’ Cross Section Composite Tubes Advanced Composites Technologies 403 419 ESD 1993
- Thornton , P H . 1990 . The Crush Behavior of Pultruded Tubes at High Strain Rates . Journal of Composite Materials , 24 : 594 – 615 .
- Thuis , H G S J and Metz , V H . 1993 . The Influence of Trigger Configurations and Laminate Lay-up on the Failure Mode of Composite Crush Cylinders . Composite Structure , 25 : 37 – 43 .
- Kumosa , I Sigalas M and Hull , D . 1991 . Trigger Mechanisms in Energy-Absorbing Glass Cloth/Epoxy Tubes . Composite Science and Technology , 40 : 265 – 287 .