Folding-crumpling of thin-walled aluminium frusta

References

• Alghamdi , A A A . 2001 . Collapsible Impact Energy Absorbers: An Overview . Thin-Walled Structures , 39 : 189 – 213 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander , J M . 1960 . An approximate analysis of the collapse of thin cylindrical shells under axial loading . Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics , 13 : 10 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Reddy , I Y and AI-Hassani , S T S . 1993 . Axial crushing of wood-filled square metal tubes . International Journal of Mechanical Science , 35 : 231 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chirwa , E C . 1993 . Theoretical analysis of tapered thin-walled metal inverbucktube . International Journal of Mechanical Science , 35 ( 3/4 ) : 325 – 351 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AI-Hassani , S T S , Johnson , W and Lowe , W T . 1972 . Characteristics of inversion tube under axial loading . Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science , 14 : 370 – 381 .
   Google Scholar
• Mamalis , A G and Johnson , W . 1983 . The quasi-static crumpling of thin-walled circular cylinders and frusta under axial compression . International Journal of Mechanical Science , 25 : 713 – 732 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , W and Reid , S R . 1978 . Metallic energy dissipating systems . Applied Mechanics Review , 31 : 277 – 288 .
   Google Scholar
• Reid , S R . 1993 . Plastic deformation mechanisms in axially compressed metal tubes used as impact energy absorber . International Journal of Mechanical Science , 35 : 1035 – 1052 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Postlethwaite , H L and Mills , B . 1970 . Use of collapsible structural elements as impact isolators with special reference to automotive applications . Journal of Strain Analysis , 5 : 58 – 73 .
   Google Scholar
• Mamalis , A O , Johnson , W and Viegelahn , G L . 1984 . The crumbling of steel thin-walled tubes and frusta under axial compression at elevated strain-rate: some experimental results . International Journal of Mechanical Science , 26 : 537 – 547 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mamalis , A G , Manolakos , D E , Saigal , S , Viegelahn , G L and Johnson , W . 1986 . Extensible plastic collapse of thin-wall frusta as energy absorbers . International Journal of Mechanical Science , 28 : 219 – 229 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mamalis , A G , Manolakos , D E , Viegelahn , G L , Vaxevanidis , N M and Johnson , W . 1986 . On the inextensional axial collapse of thin PVC conical shells . International Journal of Mechanical Science , 28 : 323 – 335 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mamalis , A G , Manolakos , D E , Viegelahn , G L and Johnson , W . 1988 . The modeling of the progressive extensible plastic collapse of thin-wall shells . International Journal of Mechanical Science , 30 : 249 – 261 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alghamdi A A A Design of simple collapsible energy absorber Master of Science Thesis, College of Engineering. King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 1991
   Google Scholar
• Aljawi , A A N and Alghamdi , A A A . 1999 . “ Investigation of axially compressed frusta as impact energy absorbers ” . In Computational Methods in Contact Mechanics IV , Edited by: Gaul , L and Brebbia , A A . 431 – 443 . Southampton : WIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Aljawi , A A N and Alghamdi , A A A . 2000 . “ Inversion of frusta as impact energy absorbers ” . In Current Advances In Mechanical Design and Production VII , Edited by: Hassan , M F and Megahed , S M . 511 – 519 . New York : Pergamon .
   Google Scholar
• Aljawi , A A N , Alghamdi , A A A and Abu-Mansour , T M N . 2001 . Details of experimental investigation and finite element analysis of the inversion of capped end frusta as impact energy absorbers . International Journal of Impact Engineering , Submitted
   Google Scholar
• Alghamdi A A A Reinversion of aluminium frusta Thin-Walled Structures Submitted 2001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alghamdi , A A A , Aljawi , A A N , Abu-Mansour , T M N and Mazi , R A A . 2000 . “ Axial crushing of frusta between two parallel plates ” . In Structural Failure and Plasticity , Edited by: Zhao , X L and Grzebicta , R H . 545 – 550 . New York : Pergamoon .
   Google Scholar
• Alghamdi , A A A , Aljawi , A A N and Abu-Mansour , T M N . 2001 . Modes of axial collapse of unconstrained capped frusta . International Journal of Mechanical Science , Accepted
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mamalis , A G , Manolakos , D F and Viegelhan , G L . 1989 . The axial crushing of thin PVC tubes and frusta of square cross-section . International Journal of Impact Engineering , 8 ( 3 ) : 241 – 264 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mamalis , A G , Manolakos , D K , Demosthenous , G A and Loannidis , M B . 1997 . Analytical modelling of the static and dynamic axial collapse of thin-walled fiberglass composite conical shells . InternationalJournal of Impact Engineering , 19 ( 5/6 ) : 477 – 492 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• L-Sobky , H E , Singace , A A and Petsios , M . 2001 . Mode of collapse and energy absorption characteristics of constrained frusta under axial impact loading . International Journal of Mechanical Science , 43 : 743 – 757 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar