The effect of the rate of cooling on phase changes in the 1250–1000 °C and 650–350 °C temperature ranges and on the relative volume of ferrite in austenitic welds deposited with solid G23 12L and flux-cored T23 12 LRM3 wires

References

• Castro R and de Cadenet J J: ‘Metallurgy of welding corrosion–resistant steels’. Publ WNT, Warsaw, 1972.
   Google Scholar
• Hessenbrugge H et al : ‘Welding technology for the processing of superduplex and high-alloy materials’. DVS Berichte (204) 51–58.
   Google Scholar
• Bonnefois B and Charles B: ‘Developments in the processing of corrosion-resistant, austenitic-ferritic steels’. Sondage et technique connexes 1997 (4) 40 –45.
   Google Scholar
• Wegrzyn J: ‘Delta ferrite in stainless steel metals’. Doc IIW II-C-899–91.
   Google Scholar
• ‘Metals Handbook. Metallography and phase diagrams’. Publ Amer Soc for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Gannina N I et al : ‘Diagrams of metallic systems’. Publ Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Pan Y and Qui C: ‘Phase diagrams and delta-phase precipitation in some stainless steels’. Trans Non-ferrous Metals Soc, China , 1995 (2) , 76 –84.
   Google Scholar
• Slania J: ‘Effect of the shielding gas on the content of delta-ferrite in the austenitic weld metal of flux-cored wires’. Biuletyn Instytutu Spawalnictwa 1997 (6) 31 –35.
   Google Scholar
• Slania J: ‘Effect of the shielding gas on the content of delta-ferrite in the austenitic weld metal of flux-cored wires’. Proc IX Int conf ‘Welding in power engineering’. Opole-Brzezie, 1997, 84–97.
   Google Scholar
• Slania J et al : ‘Study and investigation into selected processes of welding steels and thermoplastics’. Publ Instytut Spawalnictwa (Ac-118/St-89), Gliwice, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Slania J et al : ‘Investigations into the processes of welding stainless steels in gas shields, and by beams of concentrated energy’. Publ Instytut Spawalnictwa (St-106), Gliwice, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Slania J et al : ‘Investigation into the ferrite content in stain-less steels welded with flux-core wires in shields of gas mixtures’. Publ Instytut Spawalnictwa (Ac-121/St-125), Gliwice, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Zeman M et al : ‘A study of the use of modern highly creep-resistant steels for work at elevated temperatures’. Publ Instytut Spawalnictwa (DA-88/St-140), Gliwice, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Lomozik M et al : ‘Investigation into the conditions of welding and properties of joints welded in dual phase stainless steel’. Publ Instytut Spawalnictwa (Ad-123/St-156), Gliwice, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Slania J: ‘Gas shielded welding of acid-resistant steels with powder-filled electrodes’. Welding International 1998 (8) 539 –598.
   Google Scholar
• Slania J: ‘Effects of shielding gases on the content of delta ferrite in weld metals deposited with austenitic wires’. Welding International 1998 (9) 677 –681.
   Google Scholar
• Slania J and Meka K: ‘Welding of austenitic acid-resistant steels with flux-cored wires in shields of gas mixtures’. Welding International 1998 (8) 604 –610.
   Google Scholar
• Slana J: ‘Effects of ionisation potential of the gas mixture, linear energy of welding, and conditions of heat flow on the content of ferrite in the weld’. Biuletyn Instytutu Spawalnictwa 2002 (1) 44 –48.
   Google Scholar
• Kubiszyn I and Slania J: ‘Modelling of physical phenomena in welding processes’. Biuletyn Instytutu Spawalnictwa 2002 (4) 48 –51.
   Google Scholar
• Final draft pr EN ISO 17655: ‘Destructive test on welds in metallic material – method for taking samples for delta ferrite measurement’.
   Google Scholar
• Konorski B and Krysicki W: ‘Nomographs and graphic methods of calculation’. Publ WNT, Warsaw, 1973.
   Google Scholar
• Steinhaus H: ‘Elements of modern mathematics for engineers’. Publ WNT, Warsaw–Wroclaw, 1971.
   Google Scholar
• ‘Engineer's Handbook. Mathematics’. Publ WNT, Warsaw, 1971.
   Google Scholar