References
- Farrar R A Harrison P L ‘Microstructural development and toughness of C–Mn and C–Mn–Ni weld metals – Part, I: Microstructural Development’. Metals Construction 1987 19 (7) 392R 399R .
- Evans G M ‘The effect of carbon on the microstructure and properties of C–Mn all-weld metal deposits’. Welding Journal 1983 62 (11) 313 .
- Grong O et al ‘Effects of de-oxidation practice on the transformation behaviour and toughness of steel welds’. Welding Journal 1986 65 (11) 279 286 .
- Hpekstra S et al ‘Microstructure and notch toughness of ferritic weld metal’ Metal Construction 196??? 1 (12) 771 775 .
- Ikawa H et al ‘Effect of martensite – austenite constituent on HAZ toughness of high strength steel’ IIW / IIS Doc. No. IX – 1156 80 .
- Matsuda F et al ‘Review of mechanical and metallurgical investigations of martensite–austenite constituent in welded joints in Japan’. Welding in the World 1996 37 134 152 .
- IIW / IS. ‘Guide to the Light Microscope Examination of Ferritic Steel Weld Metal’. 1988 IIW / IIS Doc. IX – 1533 – 88.
- Ale R M et al ‘Metallographic technique for detecting martensite–austenite constituents in the weld heat-affected zone of a micro alloyed steel’. Materials Characterization 1996 37 89–93 .
- Shinada K et al ‘Development of weld metal with high toughness and low hardenability’. Welding Journal 1992 253– 262 .
- Trinidade V B et al : ‘Microstructure and mechanical behaviour of C Mn and low-alloy steel weld metals, after normalizing heat treatment’. In: The Int'l Welding Conf; The Indian Institute of Welding, Mumbai India CD-Rom February, 2005.
- Trinidade V B et al ‘Effect of normalizing heat treatment on the mechanical behaviour of low-alloy steel weld metals’. Materials and Structures 2005 38 (277) 353 357 .
- Evans G M: ‘Effect of manganese on the microstructure and properties of all-weld metal deposits’. IIW / IIS Doc. II-A- 432–77.
- Linert G E: ‘Welding metallurgy – carbon and alloy steels’. GML publications AWS 4th edition 1994.
- Payao J C et al ‘Influência do alumínio nas inclusões não metálicas e na microestrutura de metal de solda de aço C–Mn’ 58th Annual congrees of the Brazilian Assoc. of Metallurgy and Materials (ABM), Rio de Janeiro – RJ 2003 3205 .
- Mills A R et al : ‘Nature of inclusion in steel weld metals and their influence on formation of acicular ferrite’. IIW / IIS DOC. II-A-771-89.