Conditions Favoring Group Living in Web-Building Spiders in an Extreme Desert Environment

References

• Arava R&D Agriculture Information Center. 1998. http://yair.arava.co.il/climatic/makl.htm
   Google Scholar
• Blackwell, P., Bacon, P. J. 1993. A critique of the territory inheritance hypothesis. Anim. Behav. 46: 821-823.
   Google Scholar
• Blanke, R. 1972. Field studies on the ecology and ethology of Cyrtophora citricola Forskal (Araneidae) in Andalusia. Forma et Functio 5: 125-206.
   Google Scholar
• D'Andrea, M. 1987. Social behaviour in spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Ital. J. Zool. 3: 1-156.
   Google Scholar
• Emlen, S. T. 1994. Benefits, constraints and the evolution of the family. Trends. Ecol. Evol. 9(8): 282-285.
   Google Scholar
• Fernández Campón, F. 2007. Group foraging in the colonial spider, Parawixia bistriata (Araneidae): effect of resource levels and prey size. Anim. Behav. 74: 1551-1562.
   Google Scholar
• Fernández Campón, F. 2008. More sharing when there is less: insights on spider sociality from an orb weaver's perspective. Anim. Behav. 75: 1063-1073.
   Google Scholar
• Jakob, E. 1991. Costs and benefits of group living for pholcid spiderlings: losing food, saving silk. Anim. Behav. 41: 711-722.
   Google Scholar
• Jakob, E. M., Porter, A. H., Uetz, G. W. 2001. Site fidelity and the costs of movement among territories: an example from colonial web-building spiders. Can. J. Zool. 79(11): 2094-2100.
   Google Scholar
• Janetos, A. C. 1982. Foraging tactics of two guilds of web-spinning spiders. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 10: 19-27.
   Google Scholar
• Koenig, W. D., Pitelka, F. A. 1992. The evolution of delayed dispersal in cooperative breeders. Q. Rev. Biol. 67(2): 111-150.
   Google Scholar
• Komdeur, J. 1992. Importance of habitat saturation and territory quality for evolution of cooperative breeding in the Seychelles warbler. Nature 358: 493-495.
   Google Scholar
• Krause, J., Ruxton, G. D. 2002. Living in groups. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Kullmann, E. 1958. Beobachtung des Netzbaues und Beitrage zur Biologie von Cyrtophora citricola Forskal (Araneae, Araneidae) (Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Phylogenie der Radnetzspinnen). Zoologische Jaarboek Systematik 86(3): 181-216.
   Google Scholar
• Leborgne, R., Cantarella, T., Pasquet, A. 1998. Colonial life versus solitary life in Cyrtophora citricola (Araneae: Araneidae). Insectes Socieaux 45: 125-134.
   Google Scholar
• Levine, N. 2002. CrimeStat II: A spatial statistics program for the analysis of crime incident locations (version 2.0). Ned Levine & Associates, Houston, TX, and the National Institute of Justice. Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Levy, G. 1997. Twelve genera of orb-weaver spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) from Israel. Isr. J. Zool. 43: 311-365.
   Google Scholar
• Lindström, E. R. 1986. Territory inheritance and the evolution of group living in carnivores. Anim. Behav. 34: 1540-1549.
   Google Scholar
• Lubin, Y. D. 1973. Web structure and function: the non-adhesive orb-web of Cyrtophora moluccensis (Doleschall)(Araneae: Araneidae). Forma et Functio 6: 337-358.
   Google Scholar
• Lubin, Y. D. 1974. Adaptive advantages and the evolution of colony formation in Cyrtophora (Araneae: Araneidae). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 54(4): 321-339.
   Google Scholar
• Lubin, Y. D. 1980. Population studies of two colonial orb-weaving spiders. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 70(3): 265-287.
   Google Scholar
• Lubin, Y. 2010. Spiders: Social evolution. In: Breed, M.D, Moore, J., eds. Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior, Vol. 3, Academic Press, Oxford, pp. 329-334.
   Google Scholar
• Platnick, N. I. 2010. The world spider catalog, version 10. American Museum of Natural History, online at http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Rao, D. 2003. Dispersion and dispersal in a desert spider: Cyrtophora citricola. Master's thesis, Ben Gurion University, Israel.
   Google Scholar
• Rypstra, A. L. 1979. Foraging flocks of spiders. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 5: 291-300.
   Google Scholar
• Rypstra, A. L. 1986. High prey abundance and a reduction in cannibalism: The first step to sociality in spiders (Arachnida). J. Arachnol. 14(2): 193-200.
   Google Scholar
• Selvin, S. 1995. Practical biostatistical methods. Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont.
   Google Scholar
• Southwood, T. R. E. 1978. Ecological methods with special reference to the study of insect populations, Chapman and Hall, London.
   Google Scholar
• Turnbull, A. L. 1973. Ecology of true spiders (Araneomorphae). Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 18: 305-348.
   Google Scholar
• Uetz, G. W., Kane, T. C., Stratton, G. E. 1982. Variation in the social grouping tendency of a communal web-building spider. Science 217: 547-549.
   Google Scholar
• Uetz, G. W. 1989. The ‘ricochet effect’ and prey capture in colonial spiders. Oecologia 81: 154-159.
   Google Scholar
• Uetz, G. W., Heiber, C. S. 1997. Colonial web-building spiders: balancing the costs and benefits of group living. In Choe, J. C., Crespi, B. J., eds. The evolution of social behavior in insects and arachnids. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, pp. 458-475.
   Google Scholar
• Ward, D., Rohner, C. 1997. Anthropogenic causes of high mortality and low recruitment in three Acacia tree taxa in the Negev desert, Israel. Biodiversity Conserv. 6: 877-893.
   Google Scholar
• Waser, P. M., Creel, S. R., Lucas, J. R. 1994. Death and disappearance: estimating mortality risks associated with philopatry and dispersal. Behav. Ecol. 5: 135-141.
   Google Scholar
• Whitehouse, M. E. A., Lubin, Y. 2005. The functions of societies and the evolution of group living: spider societies as a test case. Biol. Rev. 80: 1-15.
   Google Scholar
• Zschokke, S., Vollrath, F. 1995. Web construction patterns in a range of orb-weaving spiders (Araneae). Eur. J. Entomol. 92: 523-541.
   Google Scholar