70
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Fire-Related Traits in Mediterranean Basin Plants

, &
Pages 177-194 | Published online: 14 May 2013

References

  • Altaratz, O., Levin, Z., Yair, Y., Ziv, B. 2003. Lightning activity over land and sea on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean. Mon. Weather Rev. 131: 2060-2070.
  • Archibalda, S., Staverb, A. C., Levinb, S. A. 2012. Evolution of human-driven fire regimes in Africa. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109: 847-852.
  • Arianoutsou, M. 1979. Biological activity after fire in a phryganic ecosystem. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Thessaloniki, 136 pp. (in Greek, with English summary).
  • Arianoutsou, M. 1998. Aspects of demography in post-fire Mediterranean plant communities of Greece. In: Rundel, P. W., Montenegro, G., Jaksic, F., eds. Landscape degradation in Mediterranean-type ecosystem. Ecological Studies 136, Springer-Verlag, pp. 273-295.
  • Arianoutsou, M., Margaris, N. S. 1981. Fire induced nutrient losses in a phryganic ecosystem. Int. J. Biometeor. 25: 341-347.
  • Baskin, C. C. 2003. Breaking physical dormancy in seeds—focusing on the lens. New Phytol. 158: 227-238.
  • Baskin, C. C., Baskin, J. M. 1998. Seeds, ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination. Academic Press, San Diego, 667 pp.
  • Baskin, J. M., Baskin, C. C., Xiaojie, L. I. 2000. Taxonomy, anatomy and evolution of physical dormancy in seeds. Plant Spec. Biol. 15: 139-152.
  • Bell, D. T. 1999. The process of germination in Australian species. Aust J. Bot. 47: 475-517.
  • Bell, D. T. 2001. Ecological response syndromes in the flora of south western Australia: fire resprouters versus reseeders. Bot. Rev. 76: 417-440.
  • Bloom, A. J., Chapin, F. S., Mooney, H. A. 1985. Resource limitation in plants—an economic analogy. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Sys. 16: 363-392.
  • Bond, W. J., Keeley, J. E. 2005. Fire as a global "herbivore": the ecology and evolution of flammable ecosystems. Trends Ecol. Evol. 20: 387-394.
  • Bond, W., Midgley, J. J. 1995. Kill thy neighbour: an individualistic argument for the evolution of flammability. Oikos 73: 79-85.
  • Bond, W. J., Midgley, J. J. 2003. The evolutionary ecology of sprouting in woody plants. Int. J. Plant Sci. 164: 103-114.
  • Bond, W. J., Van Wilgen, B. W. 1996. Fire and plants. Chapman and Hall, London, 441 pp.
  • Bradshaw, S. D., Dixon, K. W., Stephen, D., Hopper, S. D., Lambers, H., Turner, S. R. 2011. Little evidence for fire-adapted plant traits in Mediterranean climate regions. Trends Plant Sci. 16: 69-76.
  • Bradstock, R. A., Myerscough, P. J. 1988. The survival and population response to frequent fires of two woody resprouters Banksia serrata and Isopogon anemonifolius. Aust. J. Bot. 36: 415-431.
  • Brown, N. A. C. 1993. Promotion of germination of fynbos seeds by plant-derived smoke. New Phytol. 123: 575-584.
  • Buhk, C., Hensen, I. 2006. "Fire seeders" during early post-fire succession and their quantitative importance in south-eastern Spain. J. Arid Environ. 66: 193-209.
  • Crosti, R., Ladd, P., Dixon, K., Piotto, B. 2006. Post-fire germination: the effect of smoke on seeds of selected species from the central Mediterranean basin. For. Ecol. Manag. 221: 306-312.
  • Cruz, A., Moreno, J. M. 2001. Lignotuber size of Erica australis and its relationship with soil resources. J. Veg. Sci. 12: 373-384.
  • Daskalakou, E. N., Thanos, C. A. 1996. Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) postfire regeneration: the role of canopy and soil seed banks. Int. J. Wildland Fire 6: 59-66.
  • De Lange, J. H., Boucher, D. 1990. Autoecological studies on Audouinia capitata (Bruniaceae). I. Plant-derived smoke as a germination cue. S. Afr. J. Bot. 56: 700-703.
  • Dixon, K. W., Roche, S., Pate, J. S. 1995. The promotive effect of smoke derived from burnt native vegetation on seed germination of Western Australian plants. Oecologia 101: 185-192.
  • Dixon, K. W., Merritt, D. J., Flematti, G. R., Ghisalberti, E. L. 2009. Karrikinolide—a phytoreactive compound derived from smoke with applications in horticulture, ecological restoration and agriculture. Acta Hort. 813: 155-170.
  • Edwards, D. 1984. Fire regimes in the biomes of South Africa. In: Booysen, P. de V., Tainton, N. M., eds. Ecological effects of fire in South African ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 19-38.
  • Enright, N. J., Lamont, B. B. 2006. Fire temperatures and follicle-opening requirements in 10 Banksia species. Aust. J. Ecol. 14: 107-113.
  • Enright, N. J., Goldblum, D., Ata, P., Ashton, G. H. 1997. The independent effects of heat, smoke and ash on emergence of seedlings from the soil seed bank of a heathy Eucalyptus woodland in Grampians (Gariwerd) National Park, western Victoria. Aust. J. Ecol. 22: 81-88.
  • Gill, A. M. 1981. Adaptative response of Australian vascular plant species to fires. In: Gill, A. M., Groves, R. H., Noble, I. R., eds. Fire and the Australian biota. Australian Academy of Sciences, Canberra, pp. 243-271.
  • Goren-Inbar, N., Alperson, N., Kislev, M. E., Simchoni, O., Melamed, Y., Ben-Nun, A., Werker, E. 2004. Evidence of hominin control of fire at Gesher Benot Ya'aqov, Israel. Science 304: 725-727.
  • Goubitz, S., Nathan, R., Roitemberg, R., Shmida, A., Ne'eman, G. 2004. Canopy seed bank structure in relation to: fire, tree size and density. Plant Ecol. 173: 191-201.
  • Gould, S. J., Vrba, E. S. 1982. Exaptation—a missing term in the science of form. Paleobiology 8: 4-15.
  • Gvirtzman, G., Wieder, M. 2001. Climate of the last 53,000 years in the eastern Mediterranean, based on soil-sequence stratigraphy in the coastal plain of Israel. Quater. Sci. Rev. 20: 1827-1849.
  • He, T., Lamont, B. B., Katherine, S. D. 2011. Banksia born to burn. New Phytol. 191: 184-196.
  • He, T., Pausas, J. G., Belcher, C. M., Schwilk, D. W., Lamont, B. B. 2012. Fire-adapted traits of Pinus arose in the fiery Cretaceous. New Phytol. 194: 751-759
  • Izhaki, I., Henig-Sever, N., Ne'eman, G. 2000. Soil seed banks in Mediterranean Aleppo pine forests: the effect of heat, cover and ash on seedling emergence. J. Ecol. 88: 667-675
  • James, S. 1984. Lignotubers and burls—their structure, function and ecological significance in Mediterranean ecosystems. Bot. Rev. 50: 225-266.
  • Jones, B. B., Laude, H. M. 1960. Relationships between sprouting in chamise and the physiological condition of the plant. J. Range Manage. 13: 210-214.
  • Keeley, J. E. 1982. Distribution of lightning- and man-caused wildfires in California. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-58. Berkeley, CA.
  • Keeley, J. E. 1987. Role of fire in seed germination of woody taxa in California chaparral. Ecology 68: 434-443.
  • Keeley, J. E. 1993. Smoke induced flowering in the fire-lily Cyrtanthus ventricosus. S. Afr. J. Bot. 59: 638.
  • Keeley, J. E. 1995. Seed germination patterns in fire prone Mediterranean climate regions. In: Arroyo, M. T. K., Zedler, P. H., Fox, M. D., eds. Ecology and biogeography of Mediterranean ecosystems in Chile, California, and Australia. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 239-273.
  • Keeley, J. E. 2012. Fire in mediterranean climate ecosystems—a comparative overview. Isr. J. Ecol. Evol. 58: 123-135 (in this issue).
  • Keeley, J. E., Baer-Keeley, M. 1999. Role of charred wood, heat-shock, and light in germination of postfire phrygana species from eastern Mediterranen. Isr. J. Plant Sci. 47: 11-16.
  • Keeley, J. E., Bond, J. B. 1997. Convergent seed germination in South African fynbos and Californian chaparral. Plant Ecol. 133: 153-167.
  • Keeley, J. E., Fotheringham, C. J. 1997. Trace gas emissions and smoke-induced seed germination. Science 276: 1248-1250.
  • Keeley, J. E., Fotheringham, C. J. 1998. Smoke-induced seed germination in California chaparral. Ecology 79: 2320-2336.
  • Keeley, J. E., Fotheringham, C. J. 2000. Role of fire in regeneration from seeds. In: Fenner, M., ed. Seeds: the ecology of regeneration in plant communities. CAB International, Wallingford, pp. 311-330.
  • Keeley, J. E., Ne'eman, G., Fotheringham, C. J. 1999. Immaturity risk in a fire dependent pine. J. Med. Ecol. 1: 41-48.
  • Keeley, J. E., Pausas, J. G., Rundel, P. W., Bond, W. J., Bradstock, R. A. 2011. Fire as an evolutionary pressure shaping plant traits. Trends Plant Sci. 16: 406-411.
  • Lamont, B. B., Downes, K. S. 2011. Fire stimulated flowering among resprouters and geophytes in Australia and South Africa. Plant Ecol. 212: 2111-2125.
  • Lamont, B. B., Enright, N. J. 2000. Adaptive advantages of aerial seed banks. Plant Species Biol. 15: 157-166.
  • Lamont, B. B., van Leeuwen, S. J. 1988. Seed production and mortality in a rare Banksia species. J. Appl. Ecol. 25: 551-559.
  • Lamont, B. B., Le Maitre, C., Cowling, R. M., Enright, N. J. 1991. Canopy seed storage in woody plants. Bot. Rev. 57: 277-317.
  • Lawes, M. J., Adie, H., Russell-Smith, J., Murphy, B., Midgley, J. J. 2011. How do small savanna trees avoid stem mortality by fire? The roles of stem diameter, height and bark thickness. Ecosphere 2: 1-13.
  • Lev-Yadun, S. 1995. Living serotinous cones in Cupressus sempervirens. Int. J. Plant Sci. 156: 50-54.
  • Malanson, G. P., Trabaud, L. 1988. Vigour of post-fire resprouting by Quercus coccifera L. J. Ecol. 76: 351-365.
  • McCune, B. 1988. Ecological diversity in North American pines. Am. J. Bot. 75: 353-368.
  • Midgley, G. J., Enright, N. J. 2000. Serotinous species show correlation between retention time for leaves and cones. J. Ecol. 88: 348-351.
  • Mooney, H. A., Dunn, E. L. 1970. Convergent evolution of Mediterranean-climate evergreen sclerophyll shrubs. Evolution 24: 292-303.
  • Moreira, B., Tormo, J., Estrelles, E., Pausas, J. G. 2010. Disentangling the role of heat and smoke as germination cues in Mediterranean Basin flora. Ann. Bot. 105: 627-635.
  • Moreira, B., Tormo, J., Pausas, J. P. 2012. To resprout or not to resprout: factors driving intraspecific variability in resprouting. Oikos 121: 1577-1584. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2011.20258.x
  • Moya, D., Saracino, A., Salvatore, R., Lovreglio R., de Las Heras, J., Leone, V. 2008. Anatomic basis and insulation of serotinous cones in Pinus halepensis Mill. Trees 22: 511-519.
  • Naveh, Z. 1975. The evolutionary significance of fire in the Mediterranean region. Vegetatio 29: 199-208.
  • Ne'eman, G., Ne'eman, R., Keit, D. A., Whelan, R. J. 2009. Does post-fire plant regeneration mode affect the germination response to fire-related cues? Oecologia 159: 483-492.
  • Ojeda, F. 1998. Biogeography of seeder and resprouter Erica species in the Cape floristic region—where are the resprouters? Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 63: 331-347.
  • Paula, S., Arianoutsou, M., Kazanis, D., Tavsanoglu, C., Lloret, F., Buhk, C., Ojeda, F., Luna, B., Moreno, J. M., Rodrigo, A., Espelta, J. M., Palacio, S., Fernández-santos, B., Fernandes, P. M., Pausas, J. G. 2009. Fire-related traits for plant species of the Mediterranean Basin. Ecology 90: 1420.
  • Pausas, J G. 1997. Resprouting of Quercus suber in NE Spain after fire. J. Veg. Sci. 8: 703-706.
  • Pausas, J. G. 1999. The response of plant functional types to changes in the fire regime in Mediterranean ecosystems. A simulation approach. J. Veg. Sci. 10722-717 :.
  • Pausas, J. G., Keeley, J. E., 2009. A burning story: the role of fire in the history of life. BioScience 59: 593-601.
  • Pausas, J. G., Moreira, B. 2012. Flammability as a biological concept. New Phytol. 194: 610-613
  • Pausas, J. G., Bradstock, R. A., Keith, D. A., Keeley, J. E. 2004. Plant functional traits in relation to fire in crown-fire ecosystems. Ecology 85: 1085-1100.
  • Pausas, J. G., Keeley, J. E., Verdu, M. 2006. Inferring differential evolutionary processes of plant persistence traits in Northern Hemisphere Mediterranean fire prone ecosystems. J. Ecol. 94: 31-39.
  • Pausas, J. G., Llovet, J., Rodrigo, A., Vallejo, R. 2008. Are wildfires a disaster in the Mediterranean basin? A review. Int. J. Wildland Fire 17: 713-723.
  • Pausas, J. G., Alessio, G., Moreira, B., Corcobado, G. 2012. Fires enhance flammability in Ulex parviflorus. New Phytol. 193: 18-23.
  • Pérez-Fernández, M. A., Rodríguez-Echeverrías, S. 2003. Effect of smoke, charred wood, and nitrogenous compounds on seed germination of ten species from woodland in Central-Western Spain. J. Chem. Ecol. 29: 237-251.
  • Perry, D. A., Lotan, J. E. 1977. Opening temperatures in serotinous cones of lodgepole pine. USDA Forest service research note INT-228.
  • Perry, D. A., Lotan, J. E. 1979. A model of fire selection for serotiny in lodgepole pine. Evolution 33: 958-968.
  • Read, T. R., Bellairs, S. M., Mulligan, D. R., Lamb, D. 2000. Smoke and heat effects on soil seed bank germination for the re-establishment of a native forest community in New South Wales. Aust. Ecol. 25: 48-57.
  • Reyes, O., Trabaud, L. 2009. Germination behaviour of 14 Mediterranean species in relation to fire factors: smoke and heat. Plant Ecol. 202: 113-121.
  • Rivas, M., Reyes, O., Casal, M. 2006. Influence of heat and smoke treatments on the germination of six leguminous shrubby species. Int. J. Wildland Fire 15: 73-80.
  • Robinson, S. A., Black, S., Sellwood, B. W., Valdes, P. J. 2006. A review of palaeoclimates and palaeoenvironments in the Levant and Eastern Mediterranean from 25,000 to 5000 years BP: setting the environmental background for the evolution of human civilization. Quater. Sci. Rev. 25: 1517-1541.
  • Roche, S., Dixon, K. W., Pate, J. S. 1998. For everything a season: smoke-induced seed germination and seedling recruitment in a Western Australian Banksia woodland. Aust. J. Ecol. 23:111-120.
  • Saura-Mas, S., Paula, S., Pausas, G., Lloret, F. 2010. Fuel loading and flammability in the Medioterranean basin woody species with different post-fire regenerative strategies. Int. J. Wildland Fire 19: 783-794.
  • Schutte, A. L., van Wyk, B. E., Vlok, J. 1995. Fire survival strategy—a character of taxonomic, ecological, and evolutionary importance in fynbos legumes. Plant Syst. Evol. 19: 243-259.
  • Schwilk, D. W. 2003. Flammability is a niche-construction trait: canopy architecture affects fire intensity. Amer. Nat. 162: 725-733.
  • Schwilk, D. W., Ackerly, D. D. 2001. Flammability and serotiny as strategies: correlated evolution in pines. Oikos 94: 326-336.
  • Schwilk, D. W., Kerr, B. 2002. Genetic niche-hiking: an alternative explanation for the evolution of flammability. Oikos 99: 431-442.
  • Shmida, A., Ellner, S. 1983. Seed dispersal on pastoral grazers in open Mediterranean chaparral, Israel. Isr. J. Bot. 32: 147-159.
  • Skourou, P., Arianoutsou, M. 2004. Patterns of seed dispersal in three co-occurring Cistus species in a Pinus halepensis forest of central Greece. In: Arianoutsou, M., Papanastasis, V. P., eds. Ecology, conservation and management of Mediterranean climate ecosystems. Millpress (electronic edition).
  • Soriano, L. R., de Pablo, F., Tomas, C. 2005. Ten-year study of cloud-to-ground lightning activity in the Iberian Peninsula. J. Atmos. Solar-Terr. Phys. 67: 1632-1639.
  • Tapias, R., Gil, L., Fuentes-Utrilla, P., Pardos, J. A. 2001. Canopy seed banks in Mediterranean pines of south-eastern Spain: a comparison between Pinus halepensis Mill., P. pinaster Ait., P. nigra Arn. and P. pinea L. J. Ecol. 89: 629-638.
  • Thanos, C. C., Dousi, M. A. 2000. Post-fire regeneration of Pinus brutia forests. In: Ne'eman, G., Trabaud, L. eds. Ecology, biogeography and management of Pinus halepensis and P. brutia forest ecosystems in the Mediterranean basin, Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 291-301.
  • Thanos, C. A., Georghiou, K. 1988. Ecophysiology of fire-stimulated seed germination in Cistus incanus ssp. creticus (L.) Heywood and C. salvifolius L. Plant, Cell Eviron. 11: 841-849.
  • Trabaud, L. 1987. The role of fire in ecological systems. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, 157 pp.
  • Vazquez, A., Moreno, J. M. 1998. Patterns of lightning- and people-caused fires in peninsular Spain. Int. J. Wildland Fire 8: 103-115.
  • Verdu, M., Pausas, J. G. 2005. Fire drives phylogenetic clustering in Mediterranean Basin woody plant communities. J. Ecol. 95: 1316-1323.
  • Vogel, R. J., Armstrong, W. P., White, K. L., Cole, K. L. 1977. The closed-cone pines and cypress. In: Barbour, M. G., Major, J. eds. Terrestrial vegetation of California. Wiley, New York, pp. 295-358.
  • Whelan, R. J. 1995. The ecology of fire. Cambridge University Press, New York, 360 pp.
  • Wicklow, D. T. 1977. Germination response of Emmenanthe pendiflora (Hydrophyllaceae). Ecology 58: 201-205.
  • Yair, Y., Levin, Z., Altaratz, O. 1998. Lightning phenomenology in the Tel-Aviv area from 1989 to 1996. J. Geophys. Res. 103: 9015-9025.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.