Involvement of naphthalene acetic acid in contractile root formation and the growth of Gladiolus grandiflorus cv. ‘Eurovision’ cormel plants

References

• Apelbaum, A., Burg, S. P. 1972. Effect of ethylene and 2-4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on cellular expansion in Pisum sativum.Plant Physiol. 50: 125-131.
   Google Scholar
• Brinton, E,. Goffred, S., North, G. 2009. Contractile roots: their evolutionary linkages and hormonal regulation in agaves and yuccas. 94th ESA annual meeting. Albuquerque, New Mexico. Abstract #112.
   Google Scholar
• Chadwick, A. V., Burg, S. P. 1970. Regulation of root growth by auxin-ethylene interaction. Plant Physiol. 45: 192-200.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, S. 1969. The contractile roots of Narcissus.Ann. Bot. 33: 421-426.
   Google Scholar
• Davies, P. J. 1995. The plant hormones: their nature, occurrence, and function. In: Davies, P. J., ed. Plant hormones, physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp. 1-5.
   Google Scholar
• Eisinger, W. R., Burg, S. P. 1972. Ethylene induced-pea internode swelling: its relation to ribonucleic acid metabolism, wall protein synthesis, and cell wall structure. Plant Physiol. 50: 510-517.
   Google Scholar
• Eliasson, L. 1972. Translocation of shoot-applied indolelacetic acid into the roots of Populus tremula.Plant Physiol. 27: 412-416.
   Google Scholar
• Galil, J. 1958. Physiological studies on the development of contractile roots in geophytes. Bull. Res. Counc. Israel 6D: 221-236.
   Google Scholar
• Galil, J. 1962. Development cycle and ecology of Iris palestina (Bak.) Boiss. Bull. Res. Counc. Israel 11D: 17-24.
   Google Scholar
• Galil, J. 1965. Vegetative dispersal of Allium neapolitanum.Amer. J. Bot. 52: 282-286.
   Google Scholar
• Galil, J. 1969. Morpho-ecological studies on Gladiolus segatumGawl. Isr. J. Bot. 18: 43-54.
   Google Scholar
• Galil, J. 1980. Kinetics of bulbous plants. Endeavour 5: 15-20.
   Google Scholar
• Galil, J. 1983. Vegetative dispersal of Muscari parviflorumDesf. Isr. J. Bot. 32: 221-230.
   Google Scholar
• Gaspar, T., Hausman, J-F., Faivre-Rampant, O., Kevers, C., Dommes, J. 2002. Auxins in the biology of roots. In: Waisel, Y., Eshel, A., Kafkafi, U., eds. Plant roots. The hidden half. Marcel Dekker, NY, pp. 383-403.
   Google Scholar
• Ginzburg, C., Ziv, M., 1973. Hormonal regulation of cormel formation in Gladiolus stolons grown in-vitro.Ann. Bot. 37: 219-224.
   Google Scholar
• Halevy, A. 1986a. The induction of contractile roots in Gladiolus grandiflorus.Planta 167: 94-100.
   Google Scholar
• Halevy, A. 1986b. Factors affecting the induction of contractile roots in Gladiolus.Acta Hort. 177: 323-330.
   Google Scholar
• Hitchcock, A. E., Zimmerman, P. W. 1939. Comparative activity of root-inducing substances and methods for treating cuttings. Boyce Thompson Inst. 10: 461-480.
   Google Scholar
• Iziro, Y., Hori, Y. 1983. Effect of plant depth on the growth of contractile root(s) and daughter corm or bulb in Gladiolus and Oxalis bowieanaLodd. J. Japan Soc. Hort. Sci. 52: 51-55.
   Google Scholar
• Jacoby, B., Halevy, A. H. 1970. Participation of light and temperature fluctations in the induction of contractile roots of Gladiolus.Bot. Gaz. 131: 74-77.
   Google Scholar
• Jernstedt, J. A. 1984. Root contraction in Hyacinth. I. Effect of IAA on differential cell expansion. Amer. J. Bot. 71: 1080-1089.
   Google Scholar
• Konsens, I. 1993. The environmental physiology basis for the formation and development of contractile roots in cormels of Gladiolus spp. Ph.D. thesis. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (in Hebrew).
   Google Scholar
• Konsens, I., Ziv, M., Koller, D. 1987. Temperature effects on formation of contractile roots and their contraction in cormels of Gladiolus grandiflorus var. ‘Eurovision’. In: Symposium No. 42 of Society for Experimental Biology, Environmental Physiology Group, Plants and Temperature. Essex, Colchester, UK, Abstract book, p. 18.
   Google Scholar
• Konsens, I., Ziv, M. 1991. Auxin effect on the formation and contraction of contractile roots in gladiolus plants. Isr. J. Bot. 40: 259-260 (abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Kovalenko, V., Skokova, G. 2005. Formation of contractile and nutritional roots of Scilla si and Allium sativum. L. Botany 2005 BSA conference Texas, Abstract #116.
   Google Scholar
• Pate, J. S., Dixon, K. W. 1982. Tuberous, Cormous and Bulbous Plants. University of Western Australia Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pfeiffer, N. E. 1931. Morphological study of Gladiolus. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 3: 173-195.
   Google Scholar
• Pilet, P. E., Saugy, M. 1987. Effect on root growth of endogenous and applied IAA and ABA. A critical reexamination. Plant Physiol. 83: 33-38.
   Google Scholar
• Putz, N. 1994. Vegetative spreading of Oxalis pes-caprae (Oxalidaceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 191: 57-67.
   Google Scholar
• Putz, N. 1996. Undergrond plant movement. III. The corm of Sauromatum guttatum (WALL.) SCHOTT (Araceae). Flora 191: 275-282.
   Google Scholar
• Putz, N. 1998. Undergrond plant movement. V. Contractile root tubers and their importance to the mobility of Hemerocallis fulva L. (Hemerocallidaceae). Int. J. Plant Sci. 159: 23-30.
   Google Scholar
• Putz, N. 2002. Contractile roots. In: Waisel, Y., Eshel, A., Kafkafi, U. eds. Plant roots. The hidden half. Marcel Dekker, NY, pp. 975-987.
   Google Scholar
• Putz, N., Huning, G., Froebe, H. A. 1995. Cost and advantage of soil channel formation by contractile roots in successful plant movement. Ann. Bot. 75: 633-639.
   Google Scholar
• Rimbach, A. 1902. Physiological observations on the subterranean organs of some Californian Liliaceae. Bot. Gaz. 33: 401-420.
   Google Scholar
• Ruzin, S. E. 1979. Root contraction in Freesia (Iridaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 66: 522-531.
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz, A., Koller, D. 1975. Photoperodic control of shootapex morphogenesis in Bouteloua eriopoda.Bot. Gaz. 136: 41-49.
   Google Scholar
• Sterling, C. 1972. Mechanism of root contraction in Gladiolus. Ann. Bot. 36: 589-598.
   Google Scholar
• Thoday, D., Davey, A. J. 1932. Contractile roots. II. On the mechanism of root-contraction in Oxalis incarnata.Ann. Bot. 46: 993-1005.
   Google Scholar
• Wareing, P. F., Phillips, I. D. J. 1981. Growth and differentiation on plants. Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 126-128.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, K., Anderson, G. J. H. 1979. Further observations on root contraction. Ann. Bot. 46: 665-675.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, S. F., Hoffman, N. E. 1984. Ethylene biosynthesis and its regulation in higher plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 35: 155-189.
   Google Scholar
• Zimmerman, P. W., Hitchcock, A. E. 1938. Response of gladiolus corms to growth substances. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 10: 5-14.
   Google Scholar