48
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE DISCOVERY OF WILD EMMER TO AN UNDERSTANDING OF WHEAT EVOLUTION AND DOMESTICATION AND TO WHEAT IMPROVEMENT

&
Pages 25-36 | Published online: 14 Mar 2013

References

  • Solms-Laubach, 1899. Weizen und Tulpe und deren Geschichte. Leipzig, 1899.
  • Boissier, P.E. 1884. Flora Orientalis. Vol. 5. Geneva, Basel, and Lyon, pp. 673679.
  • Nevo, E. and Beiles, A. 1989. Genetic diversity of wild emmer wheat in Israel and Turkey: structure, evolution and application in breeding. Theor. Appl. Genet. 77: 421455.
  • Schweinfurth, G. 1906. Die Entdeckung des wilden Urweizens in Palstina. Vossische Zeitung 21.9.1906.
  • Blakeslee, A.F. and Avery, A.G. 1937. Methods of inducing doubling of chromosomes in plants. J. Hered. 28: 393412.
  • Chen, Z., Devey, M., Tuleen, N.A., and Hart, G.E. 1994. Use of recombinant substitution lines in the construction of RFLP-based genetic maps of chromosomes 6A and 6B of tetraploid wheat (Triticum turgidum L.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 89: 703712.
  • Gale, M.D., Atkinson, M.D., Chinoy, C.N., Harcourt, R.L., Jia, J., Li, Q.Y., and Devos, K.M. 1995. Genetic maps of hexaploid wheat. Proc. 8th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp., Beijing, 1993. China Agric. Scientech. Press, Beijing, China, pp. 2940.
  • Sax, K. 1918. The behavior of the chromosomes in fertilization. Genetics 3: 309327.
  • Sax, K. and Sax, M.J. 1924. Chromosome behaviour in a genus cross. Genetics 9: 454464.
  • Schweinfurth, G. 1908. ber die von A. Aaronsohn ausgefhrten Nachforschungen nach dem wilden Emmer (Triticum dicoccoides Kcke.). Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 26: 309324.
  • Millet, E., Rong, J.K., and Feldman, M. 1998. Production of wild emmer recombinant substitution lines in a modern bread wheat cultivar and their use in wheat mapping. Vol. 1. Proc. 9th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp., Saskatoon. Univ. Extension Press, Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, pp. 127130.
  • Anderson, J.A., Ogihara Y., Sorrells, M.E., and Tanksley, S.D. 1992. Development of a chromosomal arm map for wheat based on RFLP markers. Theor. Appl. Genet. 83: 10351043.
  • Candolle, A. de. 1886. Origin of cultivated plants, 2nd ed. Kegan, Paul Trench and Co., London.
  • Devey, M.E. and Hart, G.E. 1993. Chromosomal localization of intergenomic RFLP loci in hexaploid wheat. Genome 36: 913918.
  • Bar-Yosef, O. 1998. On the nature of transitions: the middle to upper Palaeolithic and the Neolithic revolution. Cambridge Archaeol. J. 8: 141163.
  • Aaronsohn, A. 1910. Agricultural and botanical explorations in Palestine. Bull. Plant Industry, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Washington, No. 180: 163.
  • Avivi, L. 1979. High grain protein content in wild gtetraploid wheat Triticum dicoccoides Krn. Vol. 1. Proc. 5th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp., New Delhi. Indian Agric. Res. Inst., New Delhi, India, pp. 372380.
  • Rong, J.K., Millet, E., and Feldman, M. 2001. Unequal RFLP among genomes, homoeologous groups and chromosome regions in wheat. Proc. 9th ITMI Workshop, Viterbo, Italy, 1999, in press.
  • Gill, B.S., Gill, K.S., Raupp, W.J., Delaney, D., Kota, R.S., Mickelson, L., Hassawi, D., Fritz, A.K., Cox, T.S., Hulbert, S.H., Sears, R.G., Endo, T.R., Namuth, D., and Lapitan, N.L.V. 1992. Genetic and physical mapping in Triticum tauschii and Triticum aestivum. Proc. 3rd Public Workshop of ITMI, CIMMYT, Mexico, pp. 1017.
  • Hart, G.E., Gale, M.D., and McIntosh, R.A. 1992. Linkage maps of Triticum aestivum (hexaploid wheat, 2n = 42, genomes A, B & D) and T. tauschii (2n = 14, genome D). Proc. 3rd Public Workshop of ITMI, CIMMYT, Mexico, pp. 3246.
  • Kislev, M.E. 1989. Pre-domesticated cereals in the pre-pottery Neolithic A period. In: Hershkowitz, I., ed. Man and culture in change. BAR Int. Ser. 508 (I), pp. 147151.
  • Liu, B., Vega, J.M., and Feldman, M. 1998b. Rapid genomic changes in newly synthesized amphiliploids of Triticum and Aegilops. II. Changes in low-copy coding DNA sequences. Genome 41: 535542.
  • Bar-Yosef, O. and Kislev, M.E. 1989. Early farming communities in the Jordan Valley. In: Harris, D.R. and Hillman, G.C., eds. Foraging and farming: the evolution of plant domestication. Unwin-Hyman Ltd., London, pp. 632642.
  • Sax, K. 1921. Chromosome relationships in wheat. Science 54: 413415.
  • Van Deynze, A.E., Dubcovsky, J., Gill, K.S., Nelson, J.C., Sorrells, M.E., Dvorak, J., Gill, B.S., Lagudah, E.S., McCouch, S.R., and Apples, R. 1995. Molecular-genetic maps for group 1 chromosomes of Triticeae species and their relation to chromosomes in rice and oat. Genome 38: 4559.
  • Kihara, H. and Lilienfeld, F. 1949. A new synthesized 6x-wheat. Proc. 8th Int. Congr. Genet. (Hereditas Suppl. Vol.), pp. 307319.
  • McFadden, E.S. and Sears, E.R. 1946. The origin of Triticum spelta and its free-threshing hexaploid relatives. J. Hered. 37: 8189; 107116.
  • Moseman, J.G., Nevo, E., Gerechter-Amitai, Z.K., El-Morshidy, M.A., and Zohary, D. 1985. Resistance of Triticum dicoccoides collected in Israel to infection with Puccinia recondita tritici. Crop Sci. 25: 262265.
  • Nevo, E., Golenberg, E.M., Beiles, E., Brown, A.H.D., and Zohary, D. 1982. Genetic diversity and environmental associations of wild wheat, T. dicoccoides, in Israel. Theor. Appl. Genet. 62: 241254.
  • Rder, M.S., Korzun, V., Wendehake, K., Plaschke, J., Tixier, H.M., Leroy, P., and Ganal, M.W. 1998. A microsatellite map of wheat. Genetics 149: 20072023.
  • Sakamura, T. 1918. Kurze Mitteilung ber die Chromosomenzahlen und die Verwandtschaftsverhltnisse der Triticum Arten. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 32: 151154.
  • Sears, E.R. 1969. Wheat cytogenetics. Annu. Rev. Genet. 3: 451468.
  • Oppenheimer, H.R. 1957. Wild emmerits discovery by A. Aaronsohn fifty years ago and its importance for the origin of cultivated wheats. Svensk. Bot. Tidskr. 51: 546551.
  • Aaronsohn, A. and Schweinfurth, G. 1906. Die Auffindung des wilden Emmers (Triticum dicoccum) in Nordpalstina. Altneuland Monatsschrift Wirtsch. Erschliessung Palstinas 5: 213220.
  • Harris, D.R. 1998. The origins of agriculture in southwest Asia. Rev. Archaeol. 19: 511.
  • Feldman, M. and Sears, E.R. 1981. The wild gene resources of wheat. Sci. Am. 244: 102112.
  • Hillman, C.G. 1996. Late Pleistocene changes in wild plant-foods available to hunter-gatherers of the northern Fertile Crescent: possible preludes to cereal cultivation, In: Harris, D., ed. The origin and spread of agriculture and pastoralism in Eurasia. UCL Press, London, pp. 159203.
  • Liu, B., Vega, J.M., Segal, G., Abbo, S., Rodova, M., and Feldman, M. 1998a. Rapid genomic changes in newly synthesized amphiploids of Triticum and Aegilops. I. Changes in low-copy non-coding DNA sequences. Genome 41: 272277.
  • Kihara, H. 1944. Discovery of the DD-analyser, one of the ancestors of Triticum vulgare. Agric. and Hort. 19: 889 890.
  • Kislev, M.E. 1984. Emergence of wheat agriculture. Paleorient 10/2: 6170.
  • Chao, S., Sharp, P.J., Worland, A.J., Warham, E.J., Koebner, R.M.D., and Gale, M.D. 1989. RFLP-based genetic map of wheat homoeologous group-7 chromosomes. Theor. Appl. Genet. 78: 495504.
  • Feldman, M. 1977. Historical aspects and significance of the discovery of wild wheats. Stadler Genet. Symp. 9: 121 146.
  • Feldman, M. and Millet, E. 1995. Methodologies of identification, allocation and transfer of quantitative genes from wild emmer into cultivated wheat. Proc. 8th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp., Beijing, 1993. China Agric. Scientech. Press, Beijing, China, pp. 1927.
  • Felsenburg, T., Levy, A.A., Galili, G., and Feldman, M. 1991. Polymorphism of high-molecular weight glutenins in wild tetraploid wheat: spatial and temporal variation in a native site. Isr. J. Bot. 40: 451479.
  • Kamm, A. 1974. Non-brittle types in a wild population of Triticum dicoccoides Krn. in Israel. Isr. J. Bot. 23: 4358.
  • Link, H.F. 1834. Symbolae ad floram Graecam. Linnaea 9: 129141 and Table 3.
  • Kislev, M.E. 1980. Triticum parvicoccum sp. nov., the oldest naked wheat. Isr. J. Bot. 28: 95107.
  • Anikster, Y., Eshel, A., Ezrati, S., and Horovitz, A. 1991. Patterns of phenotypic variation in wild tetraploid wheat at Ammiad. Isr. J. Bot. 40: 397418.
  • Levy, A.A., Galili, G., and Feldman, M. 1988. Polymorphism and genetic control of high molecular weight glutenin subunits in wild tetraploid wheat Triticum turgidum var. dicoccoides. Heredity 61: 6372.
  • Bar-Yosef, O. and Belfer-Cohen, A. 1992. From foraging to farming in the Mediterranean Levant. In: Gebauer, A.B. and Price, T.D., eds. Transitions to agriculture in prehistory. Prehistory Press, Madison, WI, pp. 2148.
  • Avivi, L., Levy, A.A., and Feldman, M. 1983. Studies on high protein durum wheat derived from crosses with the wild tetraploid wheat Triticum turgidum var. dicoccoides. Proc. 6th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp., Kyoto. Plant Germ-Plasm Inst., Kyoto, Japan, pp. 199204.
  • Feldman, M., Avivi, L., Levy, A.A., Zaccai, M., Avivi, Y., and Millet, E. 1989. High protein wheat. In: Bajaj, Y.P.S., ed. Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry. Vol. 6: Crops II, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 593614.
  • Tschermak, E. von, 1914. Die Verwertung der Bastardierung fr phylogenetische Fragen in der Getreidegruppe. Zeitschr. Pflanzenzucht 2: 291312.
  • Tschermak, E. von, and Bleier, H. 1926. ber fruchtbare Aegilops-Weizenbastarde. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 44: 110132.
  • Moseman, J.G., Nevo, E., El-Morshidy, M.A., and Zohary, D. 1984. Resistance of Triticum dicoccoides to infection with Erysiphe graminis tritici. Euphytica 33: 4147.
  • Percival, J. 1921. The wheat plant. E.P. Dutton & Company, New York.
  • Sears, E.R. 1972. Chromosome engineering in wheat. Stadler Genet. Symp. 4: 2338.
  • Schulz, A. 1913. Die Geschichte der kultivierten Getreide. Nebert, Halle.
  • Slageren, M.W. van. 1994. Wild wheats: a monograph of Aegilops L. and Amblyopyrum (Jaub. & Spach) Eig (Poaceae), Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 94-7, pp. 1512.
  • Dinoor, A., Eshed, N., Ecker, R., Gerechter-Amitai, Z., Solel, Z., Manisterski, J., and Anikster, Y. 1991. Fungal diseases of wild tetraploid wheat in a natural stand in northern Israel. Isr. J. Bot. 40: 481500.
  • Aaronsohn, A. 1909. Contribution lhistoire des crales, le bl, lorge et le seigle ltat sauvage. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56: 196203, 237245, 251258.
  • Sax, K. 1927. Chromosome behavior in Triticum hybrids. Verhandlungen des V. Int. Kongresses fr Vererbungswissenschaft, Berlin, 1927. Vol. 2, pp. 12671284.
  • Nelson, J.C., Van Deynze, A.E., Autrique, E., Sorrels, M.E., Lu, Y.H., Merlino, M., Atkinson, M., and Leroy, P. 1995. Molecular mapping of wheat. Homoeologous group 2. Genome 38: 516524.
  • Much, M. 1908. Vorgeschichtliche Nhr-Nutzpflanzen Europas, ihr kulturhistorisches Alter und ihre Herkunft. Mitt. Anthropol. Ges., Wien. Vol. 38.
  • Galili, G. and Feldman, M. 1983. Diploidization of endosperm protein genes in polyploid wheats. Proc. 6th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp., Kyoto. Plant Germ-Plasm Inst., Kyoto, Japan, pp. 11191123.
  • Huang, L., Millet, E., Rong, J.K., Wendel, J.F., Anikster, Y., and Feldman, M. 1999. Restriction fragment length polymorphism in wild and cultivated tetraploid wheat. Isr. J. Pl. Sci. 47: 213224.
  • Feldman, M., Lupton, F.G.H., and Miller, T.E. 1995. Wheats. In: Smartt, J. and Simmonds, N.W., eds. Evolution of crop plants, 3rd ed. Longman Scientific and Technical, London, pp. 184192.
  • Gale, M.D. and Miller, T.E. 1987. The introduction of alien genetic material into wheat. In: Lupton, F.G.H., ed. Wheat breeding, its scientific basis. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 173210.
  • Gerechter-Amitai, Z.K. and Stubbs, R.W. 1970. A valuable source of yellow rust resistance in Israeli populations of wild emmer, Triticum dicoccoides. Euphytica 19: 1221.
  • Zohary, D. and Feldman, M. 1962. Hybridization between amphiploids and the evolution of polyploids in the wheat (Aegilops-Triticum) group. Evolution 16: 4461.
  • McFadden, E.S. and Sears, E.R. 1944. The artificial synthsis of Triticum spelta. Rec. Genet. Soc. Am. 13: 2627.
  • Morris, R. and Sears, E.R. 1967. The cytogenetics of wheat and its relatives. In: Reitz, L.P. and Quisenberry, K.S., eds. Wheat and wheat improvement. Am. Soc. Agron., Madison, WI, pp. 1987.
  • Sax, K. 1922. Sterility in wheat hybrids. II. Chromosome behaviour in partially sterile hybrids. Genetics 7: 513552.
  • Feldman, M. 1988. Cytogenetic and molecular approaches to alien gene transfer in wheat. Vol. 1. Proc. 7th Int. Wheat Genet. Symp., Cambridge. Inst. Plant Sci. Res., Trumpington, England, pp. 2332.
  • Kihara, H. 1924. Cytologische und genetische Studien bei wichtigen Getreidearten mit besonderer Rcksicht auf das Verhalten der Chromosomen und die Sterilitat in den Bastarden. Mem. Cell. Sci., Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B 1: 1 200.
  • Feldman, M., Liu, B., Segal, G., Abbo, S., Levy, A.A., and Vega, J.M. 1997. Rapid elimination of low copy DNA sequences in polyploid wheat: a possible mechanism for differentiation of homoeologous chromosomes. Genetics 147: 13811387.
  • Kam-Morgan, L.N.W., Gill, B.S., and Muthukrishnan, S. 1989. DNA restriction fragment length polymorphism: a strategy for genetic mapping of D genome of wheat. Genome 32: 724732.
  • Kihara, H. 1919. ber cytologische Studien bei einigen Getreidearten. I. Spezies-Bastarde des Weizens und Weizenroggen-Bastard. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 32: 1738.
  • Kislev, M.E., Nadel, D., and Carmi, I. 1992. Epipalaeolithic (19,000 BP) cereal and fruit diet at Ohalo II. Sea of Galilee, Israel. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 71: 161166.
  • Sears, E.R. 1976. A synthetic hexaploid wheat with fragile

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.