11
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND BATH OXYGEN PARTIAL PRESSURE ON RESPIRATORY BEHAVIOR OF A FROG

, &
Pages 70-77 | Published online: 14 Mar 2013

References

  • Pinder, A.W. 1987. Cutaneous diffusing capacity increases during hypoxia in cold submerged bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana). Respir. Physiol. 70: 8595.
  • Rahn, H. and Howell, B.J. 1976. Bimodal gas exchange. In: Hughes, G.M., ed. Respiration of amphibious vertebrates. Academic Press, New York, pp. 271285.
  • Boutilier, R.G. and Shelton, G. 1986. The effects of forced and voluntary diving on ventilation, blood gases and pH in the aquatic amphibian Xenopus laevis. J. Exp. Biol. 122: 209222.
  • Boutilier, R.G., Glass, M.L., and Heisler, N. 1987. Blood gases, and extracellular/intracellular acid-base status as a function of temperature in the anuran amphibians Xenopus laevis and Bufo marinus. J. Exp. Biol. 130: 1325.
  • Burggren, W.W. 1982. "Air gulping" improves blood oxygen transport during aquatic hypoxia in the goldfish Carassius auratus. Physiol. Zool. 55: 327344.
  • Czopek, J. 1965. Quantitative studies on the morphology of respiratory surfaces in amphibians. Acta Anat. 62: 296323.
  • Malvin, G.M. 1994. Cardiovascular regulation of cutaneous gas exchange. In: Heatwole, H. and Barthalmus, G.T., eds. Amphibian biology I. Surrey Beatty & Sons, Chipping Norton, N.S.W., Australia, pp. 147167.
  • Donohoe, P.H., West, T.G., and Boutilier, R.G. 1998. Respiratory, metabolic and acid-base correlates of aerobic metabolic rate reduction in overwintering frogs. Am. J. Physiol. 274: R704R710.
  • Ishii, K., Ishii, K., and Kusakabe, T. 1985. Chemo- and baroreceptor innervation of the aortic trunk of the toad Bufo vulgaris. Respir. Physiol. 60: 365375.
  • Lillo, R.S. 1978. The effect of arterial blood PO2, PCO2, and pH on diving bradycardia in the bullfrog Rana catesbeiana. Physiol. Zool. 51: 340346.
  • Hutchison, V.H. and Miller, K. 1979. Anaerobic capacity of amphibians. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 63A: 213216.
  • Lenfant, C. and Johansen, K. 1967. Respiratory adaptations in selected amphibians. Respir. Physiol. 2: 247260.
  • De Graaf, A.R. 1957. A note on the oxygen requirements of Xenopus laevis. J. Exp. Biol. 34: 173 176.
  • Graham, J.B. 1997. Air-breathing fishes. Academic Press, New York.
  • Katz, U. 1980. Acid-base status in the toad Bufo viridis in vivo. Respir. Physiol. 41: 105115.
  • Prtner, H.O., MacLaichy, L.M., and Toews, D.P. 1991. Metabolic responses of the toad Bufo marinus to environmental hypoxia: an analysis of the critical PO2. Physiol. Zool. 64: 836849.
  • Roth, J.J. 1973. Vascular supply to the ventral pelvic region of anurans as related to water balance. J. Morphol. 140: 443460.
  • Jrgensen, C.B. 2000. Amphibian respiration and olfaction and their relationship: from Robert Townson (1794) to the present. Biol. Rev. 75: 297345.
  • Krogh, A. 1904. On the cutaneous and pulmonary respiration in the frog. Skand. Arch. Physiol. 15: 328419.
  • Emilio, M.G. and Shelton, G. 1974. Gas exchange and its effect on blood gas concentrations in the amphibian, Xenopus laevis. J. Exp. Biol. 60: 567579.
  • Musacchia, X.J. and Volkert, W.A. 1971. Blood gases in hibernating and active ground squirrels: HbO2 affinity at 6 and 38 C. Am. J. Physiol. 221: 128130.
  • Wang, T., Branco, L.G.S., and Glass, M.L. 1994. Ventilatory responses to hypoxia in the toad Bufo paracnemis before and after a decrease in haemoglobin oxygen-carrying, capacity. J. Exp. Biol. 186: 18.
  • Boutilier, R.G. 1988. Control of arrhytmic breathing in bimodal breathers: amphibia. Can. J. Zool. 66: 619.
  • Gatten, R.E., Miller, K., and Full, R.J. 1992. Energetics at rest and during locomotion. In: Feder, M.W. and Burggren, W.W., eds. Environmental physiology of the amphibians. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, pp. 314377.
  • Feder, M.E. and Burggren, W.W. 1985. Cutaneous gas exchange in vertebrates: design, control and implications. Biol. Rev. 60: 145.
  • Lenfant, C., Johansen, K., and Hanson, D. 1970. Bimodal gas exchange and ventilation-perfusion relationship in lower vertebrates. Fed. Proc. 29: 11241129.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.