105
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Feature: Fisheries Management

Operating Hatcheries within an Ecosystem Context Using the Adaptive Stocking Concept

Pages 23-31 | Published online: 09 Jan 2011

References

  • Achord , S. , Levin , P. S. and Zabel , R. W. 2003 . Density-dependent mortality in Pacific salmon: the ghost of impacts past? . Ecology Letters , 6 (4) : 335 – 342 .
  • Araki , H. , Cooper , B. and Blouin , M. S. 2007 . Genetic effects of captive breeding cause a rapid, cumulative fitness decline in the wild . Science , 318 : 100 – 103 .
  • Barrowman , N. J. and Myers , R. 2000 . Still more spawner-recruitment curves: the hockey stick and its generalizations . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 57 : 665 – 676 .
  • Beamish , R. J. and Neville , C. M. 1995 . Pacific salmon and Pacific herring mortalities in the Fraser River plume caused by river lamprey (Lampetra ayresi) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 52 : 644 – 650 .
  • Beamish , R. J. , Mahnken , C. and Neville , C. M. 1997 . Hatchery and wild production of Pacific salmon in relation to large-scale, natural shifts in the productivity of the marine environment . ICES Journal of Marine Science , 54 : 1200 – 1215 .
  • Beverton , R. J.H. and Holt , S.J. 1957 . On the dynamics of exploited fish populations , London : Chapman and Hall .
  • Bilby , R. E. , Fransen , B. R. , Bisson , P. A. and Walter , J. K. 1998 . Response of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and steel-head (O. mykiss) to the addition of salmon carcasses to two streams in southwestern Washington, U.S.A. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 55 : 1909 – 1918 .
  • Bisbal , G. A. and McConnaha , W. E. 1998 . Consideration of ocean conditions in the management of salmon . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 55 : 2178 – 2186 .
  • Busack , C. A. , Currens , K. P. , Pearsons , T. N. and Mobrand , L. 2005 . “ Tools for evaluating ecological and genetic risks in hatchery programs. ” . In Final Report 2004. Report to Bonneville Power Administration, publication DOE/BP-00016399-1 Portland , Oregon
  • Collis , K. , Beaty , R. E. and Crain , B. R. 1995 . Changes in catch rate and diet of northern squawfish associated with the release of hatchery-reared juvenile salmonids in a Columbia River reservoir . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 15 : 346 – 357 .
  • Coronado , C. and Hilborn , R. 1998 . Spatial and temporal factors affecting survival in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in the Pacific Northwest . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 55 : 2067 – 2077 .
  • Fritts , A. L. and Pearsons , T. N. 2004 . Smallmouth bass predation on hatchery and wild salmonids in the Yakima River, Washington . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 133 : 880 – 895 .
  • Fritts , A. L. and Pearsons , T. N. 2006 . Effects of predation by normative smallmouth bass on native salmonid prey: the role of predator and prey size . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 135 : 853 – 860 .
  • Fritts , A. L. and Pearsons , T. N. 2008 . Can non-native smallmouth bass, Micropterus dolomieu, be swamped by hatchery fish releases to increase juvenile Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, survival? . Environmental Biology of Fishes , DOI 10.1007/s10641-008-9375-1
  • Fritts , A. L. , Scott , J. L. and Pearsons , T. N. 2007 . The effects of domestication on the relative vulnerability of hatchery and wild origin spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) to predation . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 64 : 813 – 818 .
  • Fryer , J. K. 1998 . Frequency of pinniped-caused scars and wounds on adult spring-summer Chinook and sockeye salmon returning to the Columbia River . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 18 : 46 – 51 .
  • Grant , J. W. A. and Kramer , D. L. 1990 . Territory size as a predictor of the upper limit to population density of juvenile salmonids in streams . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 47 : 1724 – 1737 .
  • Grant , J. W. A. , Steingrimsson , S. O. , Keeley , E. R. and Cunjak , R. A. 1998 . Implications of territory size for the measurement and prediction of salmonid abundance in streams . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 55 ( [Supplement 1] ) : 181 – 190 .
  • Ham , K. D. and Pearsons , T. N. 2000 . Can reduced salmonid population abundance be detected in time to limit management impacts? . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 57 : 17 – 24 .
  • Ham , K. D. and Pearsons , T. N. 2001 . A practical approach for containing ecological risks associated with fish stocking programs . Fisheries , 25 (4) : 15 – 23 .
  • Hare , S. R. , Mantua , N. J. and Francis , R. C. 1999 . Inverse production regimes: Alaska and west coast Pacific salmon . Fisheries , 24 (1) : 6 – 14 .
  • Harmon , J. R. , Thomas , K. L. , McIntyre , K. W. and Paasch , N. N. 1994 . Prevalence of marine-mammal tooth and claw abrasions on adult anadromous salmonids returning to the Snake River . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 14 : 661 – 663 .
  • Hilborn , R. 1992 . Hatcheries and the future of salmon in the Northwest . Fisheries , 17 (1) : 5 – 8 .
  • Kapuscinski , A. R. 1997 . “ Rehabilitation of Pacific salmon in their ecosystems: what can artificial propagation contribute? ” . In Pacific salmon and their ecosystems , Edited by: Stouder , D. J. , Bisson , P. A. and Naiman , R. J. 493 – 512 . New York : Chapman and Hall .
  • Lee , K. N. 1993 . Compass and gyroscope , Washington , DC : Island Press .
  • Levin , P. S. , Zabel , R. W. and Williams , J. G. The road to extinction is paved with good intentions: negative association offish hatcheries with threatened salmon. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 268 . pp. 1153 – 1158 .
  • Levin , P. S. and Williams , J. G. 2002 . Interspecific effects of artificially propagated fish: an additional conservation risk for salmon . Conservation Biology , 16 (6) : 1581 – 1587 .
  • Lichatowich , J. 1999 . Salmon without rivers , Washington , D.C. : Island Press .
  • Liermann , M. and Hilborn , R. 2001 . Depensation: evidence, models and implications . Fish and Fisheries , 2 : 33 – 58 .
  • Logerwell , E. A. , Mantua , N. J. , Lawson , P. W. , Francis , R. C. and Agostini , V. N. 2003 . Tracking environmental processes in the coastal zone for understanding and predicting Oregon coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) marine survival . Fisheries Oceanography , 12 (6) : 564 – 568 .
  • Major , W. W. III , Grassley , J. M. , Ryding , K. E. , Grue , C. E. , Pearsons , T. N. , Tipton , D. A. and Stephenson , A. E. 2005 . Abundance and consumption of fish by California gulls and ring-billed gulls at water and fish management structures within the Yakima River, Washington . Waterbirds , 28 (3) : 366 – 377 .
  • Mantua , N. J. , Hare , S. R. , Zhang , Y. , Wallace , J. M. and Francis , R. C. 1997 . A Pacific decadal climate oscillation with impacts on salmon . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 78 : 1069 – 1079 .
  • Marnell , L. F. 1986 . “ Impacts of hatchery stocks on wild fish populations. ” . In Fish culture in fisheries management , Edited by: Stroud , R. H. 339 – 347 . Bethesda , Maryland : American Fisheries Society, Fish Culture Section and Fisheries Management Section .
  • McMichael , G. A. , Sharpe , C. S. and Pearsons , T. N. 1997 . Effects of residual hatchery-reared steelhead on growth of wild rainbow trout and spring Chinook salmon . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 126 : 230 – 239 .
  • McMichael , G. A. , Pearsons , T. N. and Leider , S. A. 1999a . “ Minimizing ecological impacts of hatchery-reared juvenile steelhead trout on wild salmonids in a Yakima Basin watershed. ” . In Sustainable fisheries management: Pacific salmon , Edited by: Knudson , E. E. , Steward , C. R. , MacDonald , D. D. , Williams , J. E. and Reiser , D. W. 365 – 380 . Boca Raton , FL : CRC Press .
  • McMichael , G. A. , Pearsons , T. N. and Leider , S. A. 1999b . Behavioral interactions among hatchery-reared steelhead smolts and wild Oncorhynchus mykiss in natural streams . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 19 : 948 – 956 .
  • Menge , B. A. and Sutherland , J. P. 1987 . Community regulation: variation in disturbance, competition, and predation in relation to environmental stress and recruitment . American Naturalist , 130 : 730 – 757 .
  • Mobrand , L. E. , Barr , J. , Blankenship , L. , Campton , D. E. , Evelyn , T. T. P. , Flagg , T. A. , Mahnken , C. V. W. , Seeb , L. W. , Seidel , P. R. and Smoker , W. W. 2005 . Hatchery reform in Washington state: principles and emerging issues . Fisheries , 30 (6) : 11 – 23 .
  • Nickelson , T. 2003 . The influence of hatchery coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) on the productivity of wild coho salmon populations in Oregon coastal basins . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 60 : 1050 – 1056 .
  • Nickelson , T. E. , Solazzi , M. F. and Johnson , S. L. 1986 . The use of hatchery coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) presmolts to rebuild wild populations in Oregon coastal streams . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 43 : 2443 – 2449 .
  • Pearsons , T. N. 1994 . Formation and maintenance of fish communities in a high desert Oregon stream , Ph.D. dissertation Corvallis : Oregon State University .
  • Pearsons , T. N. 2002 . Chronology of ecological interactions associated with the life-span of salmon supplementation programs . Fisheries , 27 (12) : 10 – 15 .
  • Pearsons , T. N. 2008 . Misconception, reality, and uncertainty about ecological interactions and risks between hatchery and wild salmonids . Fisheries , 33 (6) : 278 – 290 .
  • Pearsons , T. N. , Li , H. W. and Lamberti , G. A. 1992 . Influence of habitat complexity on resistance to flooding and resilience of stream fish assemblages . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 121 : 427 – 436 .
  • Pearsons , T. N. , Fast , D. E. , Bosch , W. J. , Knudsen , C. M. , Schroder , S. L. , Busack , C. A. , Johnston , M. V. , Nicolai , S. R. , Lind , D. T. , Fritts , A. L. , Temple , G. M. , Johnson , C. L. , Fredericksen , C. R. , Siegel , J. J. , Sampson , M. R. and Easterbrooks , J. A. 2007a . “ Spring Chinook salmon supplementation in the upper Yakima Basin: Yakima/Klickitat Fisheries Project overview. ” . In Annual Report 2006-2007. Report to Bonneville Power Administration, publication DOE/BP- Portland , Oregon
  • Pearsons , T. N. , Fritts , A. L. and Scott , J. L. 2007 . The effects of hatchery domestication on competitive dominance of juvenile spring Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 64 : 803 – 812 .
  • Pearsons , T. N. , Roley , D. D. and Johnson , C. L. 2007c . Development of a carcass analog for nutrient restoration in streams . Fisheries , 32 (3) : 114 – 124 .
  • Pearsons , T. N. and Hopley , C. W. 1999 . A practical approach for assessing ecological risks associated with fish stocking . Fisheries , 24 (9) : 16 – 23 .
  • Pearsons , T. N. and Temple , G. M. 2010 . Changes to rainbow trout abundance and salmonid biomass in a Washington watershed as realated to hatachery salon supplementation . Transactions of the American Fisheris Society in press ,
  • Pearsons , T. N. and Temple , G. M. 2007 . Impacts of early stages of salmon supplementation and reintroduction programs on three trout species . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 27 : 1 – 20 .
  • Peterman , R. M. and Gatto , M. 1978 . Estimation of functional responses of predators on juvenile salmon . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 35 : 797 – 808 .
  • Peterson , W. T. , Hooff , R. C. , Morgan , C. A. , Hunter , K. L. , Casillas , E. and Ferguson , J. W. 2006 . Ocean conditions and salmon survival in the Northern California Current , Newport , Oregon : NOAA Northwest Fisheries Science Center . Available at: www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/research/divisions/fed/ecosysrep.pdf.
  • Regional Assessment of Supplementation Project. 1992 . “ Supplementation in the Columbia Basin. ” . In Final Report submitted to Bonneville Power Administration Portland , Oregon DOE/BP-01830-14
  • Ricker , W. E. 1975 . Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations . Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 191
  • Scheuerell , M. D. and Williams , J. G. 2005 . Forecasting climate-induced changes in the survival of Snake River spring/summer Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) . Fisheries Oceanography , 14 (6) : 448 – 457 .
  • Shively , R. S. , Poe , T. P. , Sheer , M. B. and Peters , R. 1996a . Criteria for reducing predation by northern squawfish near juvenile salmonid bypass outfalls at Columbia River Dams . Regulated Rivers: Research and Management , 12 : 493 – 500 .
  • Shively , R. S. , Poe , T. P. and Sauter , S. T. 1996b . Feeding response by northern squawfish to a hatchery release of juvenile salmonids in the Clearwater River, Idaho . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 125 : 230 – 236 .
  • Walters , C. J. 1988 . “ Mixed-stock fisheries and the sustainability of enhancement production for Chinook and coho salmon. ” . In Salmon production, management, and allocation , Edited by: McNeil , W. J. 109 – 115 . Corvallis : Oregon State University Press .
  • Walters , C. J. and Martell , S. J. D. 2004 . Fisheries ecology and management , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • Weber , E. D. and Fausch , K. D. 2005 . Competition between hatchery-reared and wild juvenile Chinook salmon in enclosures in the Sacramento River, California . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 134 : 44 – 58 .
  • Williams , R. N. 2006 . Return to the river: restoring salmon to the Columbia River , Elsevier Academic Press .
  • Wood , C. C. 1987 . Predation of juvenile Pacific salmon by the common merganser (Mergus merganser) on eastern Vancouver Island. I: Predation during the seaward migration . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44 , 44 : 941 – 949 .
  • Wood , C. C. and Hand , C. M. 1985 . Food-searching behaviour of the common merganser (Mergus merganser) I: Functional responses to prey and predator density . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 63 : 1260 – 1270 .
  • Young , K. A. 1999 . Managing the decline of Pacific salmon: metapopulation theory and artificial recolonization as ecological mitigation . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 56 : 1700 – 1706 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.