168
Views
42
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Changes in Solar Input, Water Temperature, Periphyton Accumulation, and Allochthonous Input and Storage after Canopy Removal along Two Small Salmon Streams in Southeast Alaska

, , &
Pages 859-875 | Received 09 Jan 1997, Accepted 06 Jul 1998, Published online: 09 Jan 2011

References

  • APHA (American Public Health Association), American Water Works Association, and Water Pollution Control Federation . 1985 . Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 16th edition , Washington, D.C. : APHA .
  • Beschta , R. L. , Bilby , R. E. , Brown , G. W. , Holtby , L. B. and Hofstra , T. A. 1987 . “ Stream temperature and aquatic habitat: fisheries and forestry interactions. ” . In Streamside management: forestry and fisheries interactions , Edited by: Salo , E. O. and Cundy , T. W. 191 – 232 . Institute of Forest Resources Contribution 57 : University of Washington .
  • Bilby , R. E. 1981 . Role of organic debris dams in regulating the export of dissolved and particulate matter from a forested watershed . Ecology , 62 : 1234 – 1243 .
  • Bisson , P. A. and Sedell , J. R. 1984 . “ Salmonid populations in streams in clear-cut versus old-growth forests. ” . In Fish and wildlife relationships in old-growth forests , Edited by: Meehan , W. R. , Merrell , T. R. Jr. and Hanley , T. A. 121 – 129 . Asheville, North Carolina : American Institute of Fisheries Research Biologists .
  • Bjornn , T. C. and Reiser , D. W. 1991 . “ Habitat requirements of salmonids in streams. ” . In Influences of forest and rangeland management on salmonid fishes and their habitats , Special Publication 19 Edited by: Meehan , W. R. 83 – 138 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
  • Brett , J. R. 1952 . Temperature tolerances in young pacific salmon, Oncorhynchus. . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 9 : 268 – 323 .
  • Britton , D. L. 1990 . Fire and the dynamics of allochthonous detritus in a South African stream . Freshwater Biology , 24 : 347 – 360 .
  • Brown , G. W. 1969 . Predicting temperatures of small streams . Water Resources Research , 5 : 68 – 75 .
  • Brown , G. W. and Krygier , J. T. 1970 . Effects of clear-cutting on stream temperatures . Water Resources Research , 6 : 1133 – 1139 .
  • Brown , G. W. 1983 . Forestry and water quality , Corvallis, Oregon : Oregon State University Bookstore, Inc. .
  • Bryant , M. D. 1983 . The role and management of woody debris in West Coast salmonid nursery streams . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 3 : 322 – 330 .
  • Chapman , D. W. 1962 . Effects of logging upon fish resources of the West Coast . Journal of Forestry , 60 : 533 – 537 .
  • Cummins , K. W. , Peterson , R. C. , Howard , F. O. , Wuychek , J. C. and Holt , V. I. 1973 . The utilization of leaf litter by stream detritivores . Ecology , 54 : 336 – 345 .
  • Cummins , K. W. , Minshall , G. W. , Sedell , J. R. , Cushing , C. E. and Peterson , R. C. 1984 . Stream ecosystem theory . Internationale Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie Verhandlungen , 22 : 1818 – 1827 .
  • Delong , M. D. and Brusven , M. A. 1994 . Allochthonous input of organic matter from different riparian habitats of an agriculturally impacted stream . Environmental Management , 18 : 59 – 71 .
  • Dolloff , C. A. 1986 . Effects of stream cleaning on juvenile coho salmon and Dolly Varden in southeast Alaska . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 115 : 743 – 755 .
  • Duncan , W. F. A. and Brusven , M. A. 1986a . Energy dynamics of three low-order southeast Alaskan streams: autochthonous production . Journal of Freshwater Ecology , 3 : 155 – 166 .
  • Duncan , W. F. A. and Brusven , M. A. 1986b . Energy dynamics of three low-order southeast Alaskan streams: allochthonous production . Journal of Freshwater Ecology , 3 : 233 – 248 .
  • Duncan , W. F. A. and Brusven , M. A. 1985c . Benthic macroinvertebrates in logged and unlogged low-order southeast Alaskan streams . Freshwater Invertebrate Biology , 4 : 125 – 132 .
  • Duncan , W. F. A. , Brusven , M. A. and Bjornn , T. C. 1989 . Energy-flow response models for evaluation of altered riparian vegetation in three southeast Alaskan streams . Water Research , 23 : 965 – 974 .
  • Feminella , J. W. , Power , M. E. and Resh , V. H. 1989 . Periphyton responses to invertebrate grazing and riparian canopy in three California coastal streams . Freshwater Biology , 22 : 445 – 457 .
  • Fisher , S. G. and Likens , G. E. 1973 . Energy flow in Bear Brook, New Hampshire: an integrated approach to stream ecosystem metabolism . Ecological Monographs , 43 : 421 – 439 .
  • Hansmann , E. W. 1969 . The effects of logging on periphyton communities of coastal streams , Corvallis : Oregon State University . Doctoral dissertation
  • Hansmann , E. W. and Phinney , H. K. 1973 . Effects of logging on periphyton in coastal streams of Oregon . Ecology , 54 : 194 – 199 .
  • Harris , A. S. and Coauthors , Six . 1975 . The forest ecosystem of southeast Alaska U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-12
  • Hawkins , C. P. , Murphy , M. L. and Anderson , N. H. 1982 . Effects of canopy, substrate composition, and gradient on the structure of macroinvertebrate communities in the Cascade Range streams of Oregon . Ecology , 63 : 1840 – 1856 .
  • Hawkins , C. P. , Murphy , M. L. , Anderson , N. H. and Wilzbach , M. A. 1983 . Density of fish and salamanders in relation to riparian canopy and physical habitat in streams of the northwestern United States . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 40 : 1173 – 1185 .
  • Hetrick , N. J. 1992 . Riparian management strategies: the effects of canopy alteration on the bioenergetic processes of a small southeast Alaskan stream , Moscow : University of Idaho . Master's thesis
  • Hetrick , N. J. , Brusven , M. A. , Bjornn , T. C. , Keith , R. M. and Meehan , W. R. 1998 . Effects of canopy removal on invertebrates and diet of juvenile coho salmon in a small stream in southeast Alaskan . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 127 : 876 – 888 .
  • Johnson , S. W. , Heifetz , J. and Koski , K. V. 1986 . Effects of logging on the abundance and seasonal distribution of juvenile steelhead in some southeastern Alaskan streams . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 6 : 532 – 537 .
  • Keith , R. M. 1991 . Response of juvenile salmonids to riparian and instream cover modifications in small streams flowing through second-growth forests of southeast Alaska , Moscow : University of Idaho . Master's thesis
  • Lamberti , G. A. and Resh , V. H. 1985 . Comparability of introduced tiles and natural substrates for sampling lotic bacteria, algae and macroinvertebrates . Freshwater Biology , 15 : 21 – 30 .
  • Lammel , R. F. 1972 . Natural debris and logging residue within the stream environment , Corvallis : Oregon State University . Master's thesis
  • Lowe , R. L. , Gollady , S. W. and Webster , J. R. 1986 . Periphyton response to nutrient manipulation in streams draining clear-cut and forested watersheds . Journal of the North American Benthological Society , 5 : 221 – 229 .
  • Luttenton , M. R. and Rada , R. G. 1986 . Effects of disturbance on epiphytic community architecture . Journal of Phycology , 22 : 320 – 326 .
  • Meehan , W. R. , Farr , W. A. , Bishop , D. M. and Patric , J. H. 1969 . Some effects of clear-cutting on salmon habitat of two southeast Alaskan streams U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-82
  • Meehan , W. R. 1970 . Some effects of shade cover on stream temperature in southeast Alaska U.S. Forest Service Research Note PNW-113
  • Minshall , G. W. 1978 . Autotrophy in stream ecosystems . Bioscience , 28 : 767 – 771 .
  • Mundie , J. H. 1974 . Optimization of a salmonid nursery stream . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 31 : 1827 – 1837 .
  • Mundie , J. H. and Simpson , K. S. 1991 . Responses of stream periphyton and benthic insects to increases in dissolved inorganic phosphorous in a microcosm . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 48 : 2061 – 2072 .
  • Murphy , M. L. and Hall , J. D. 1981 . Varied effects of clear-cut logging on predators and their habitat in small streams of the Cascade Mountains, Oregon . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 38 : 137 – 145 .
  • Murphy , M. L. , Hawkins , C. P. and Anderson , N. H. 1981 . Effect of canopy modification and accumulated sediment on stream communities . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 110 : 469 – 478 .
  • Murphy , M. L. , Heifetz , J. , Johnson , S. W. , Koski , K. V. and Thedinga , J. F. 1986 . Effects of clear-cut logging with and without buffer strips on juvenile salmonids in Alaskan streams . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 43 : 1521 – 1533 .
  • Murphy , M. L. and Koski , K. V. 1989 . Input and depletion of woody debris in Alaska streams and implications for streamside management . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 9 : 427 – 436 .
  • Naiman , R. J. , McDowell , D. M. and Farr , B. S. 1984 . The influence of beaver (Castor canadensis) on the production dynamics of aquatic insects . Internationale Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie Verhandlungen , 22 : 1801 – 1810 .
  • Newbold , J. D. , Erman , D. C. and Roby , K. B. 1980 . Effects of logging on macroinvertebrates in streams with and without buffer strips . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 37 : 1076 – 1085 .
  • Pringle , C. M. 1987 . Effects of water and substratum nutrient supplies on lotic periphyton growth: an integrated bioassay . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 44 : 619 – 629 .
  • Ralph , S. C. , Poole , G. C. , Conquest , L. L. and Naiman , R. J. 1994 . Stream channel morphology and woody debris in logged and unlogged basins of western Washington . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 51 : 37 – 51 .
  • Richmond , A. D. 1994 . Characteristics and function of large woody debris in mountain streams of northern Colorado , Fort Collins : Colorado State University . Master's thesis
  • Rosenberg , D. M. and Resh , V. H. 1982 . “ The use of artificial substrates in the study of freshwater benthic invertebrates. ” . In Artificial substrates , Edited by: Cairns , J. Jr. 175 – 235 . Ann Arbor, Michigan : Ann Arbor Science .
  • Rounick , J. S. and Gregory , S. V. 1981 . Temporal changes in periphyton standing crop during an unusually dry winter in streams of the western cascades, Oregon . Hydrobiologia , 83 : 197 – 205 .
  • Rounick , J. S. , Winterbourn , F. J. and Lyon , G. L. 1982 . Differential utilization of allochthonous and autochthonous inputs by aquatic invertebrates in some New Zealand streams: a stable carbon isotope study . Oikos , 39 : 191 – 198 .
  • SAS Institute . 1985 . SAS user's guide: statistics, version 5 edition , Cary, North Carolina : SAS Institute .
  • Shortreed , K. S. and Stockner , J. G. 1983 . Periphyton biomass and species composition in a coastal rain forest stream in British Columbia: effects of environmental changes caused by logging . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 40 : 1887 – 1895 .
  • Speaker , R. , Moore , K. and Gregory , S. 1984 . Analysis of the process of retention of organic matter in stream ecosystems . Internationale Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie Verhandlungen , 22 : 1835 – 1841 .
  • Steinman , A. D. , McIntire , C. D. , Gregory , S. V. , Lamberti , G. A. and Ashkenas , L. R. 1987 . Effects of herbivore type and density on taxonomic structure and physiognomy of algal assemblages in laboratory streams . Journal of the North American Benthological Society , 6 : 175 – 188 .
  • Swanson , F. J. , Bryant , M. D. , Lienkaemper , G. W. and Sedell , J. R. 1984 . Organic debris in small streams, Prince of Wales Island, southeast Alaska U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-166
  • Tait , C. K. , Li , J. L. , Lamberti , G. A. , Pearsons , T. M. and Li , H. W. 1994 . Relationships between riparian cover and community structure of high desert streams . Journal of the North American Benthological Society , 13 : 45 – 56 .
  • Thedinga , J. F. , Murphy , M. L. , Heifetz , J. , Koski , K. V. and Johnson , S. W. 1989 . Effects of logging on size and age composition of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and density of presmolts in southeast Alaska streams . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 46 : 1383 – 1391 .
  • Tschaplinski , P. J. and Hartman , G. F. 1983 . Winter distribution of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) before and after logging in Carnation Creek, British Columbia, and some implications for overwinter survival . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 40 : 452 – 461 .
  • Walter , R. A. A stream ecosystem in an old-growth forest in southeast Alaska. Part II: structure and dynamics of the periphyton community. Proceedings, fish and wildlife relationships in old-growth forests symposium . Edited by: Meehan , W. R. , Merrell , T. R. Jr. and Hanely , T. A. pp. 57 – 69 . Asheville, North Carolina : American Institute of Fisheries Research Biologists .
  • Ward , J. F. and Meehan , W. R. 1984 . Inexpensive digital daylight integrator . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 46 : 62 – 66 .
  • Weatherley , N. S. and Ormerod , S. J. 1990 . Forests and the temperature of upland streams in Wales: a modeling exploration of the biological effects . Freshwater Biology , 24 : 109 – 122 .
  • Young , S. A. , Kovalak , W. P. and Del Signore , K. A. 1978 . Distances traveled by autumn-shed leaves introduced into a woodland stream . American Midland Naturalist , 100 : 217 – 222 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.