Development and Corroboration of a Bioenergetics Model for Northern Pikeminnow Feeding on Juvenile Salmonids in the Columbia River

References

• Bartell , S. M. , Breck , J. E. , Gardner , R. H. and Brenkert , A. L. 1986 . Individual parameter perturbation and error analysis of fish bioenergetics models . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 43 : 160 – 168 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beamesderfer , R. C. and Rieman , B. E. 1988 . Size selectivity and bias in estimates of population statistics of smallmouth bass, walleye, and northern squawfish in a Columbia River reservoir . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 8 : 505 – 510 .
   Google Scholar
• Beamesderfer , R. C. and Rieman , B. E. 1991 . Abundance and distribution of northern squawfish, walleyes, and smallmouth bass in John Day Reservoir, Columbia River . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 120 : 439 – 447 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beamesderfer , R. C. , Rieman , B. E. , Bledsoe , L. J. and Vigg , S. 1990 . Management implications of a model of predation by resident fish on juvenile salmonids migrating through a Columbia River reservoir . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 10 : 290 – 304 .
   Google Scholar
• Beamesderfer , R. C. , Rieman , B. E. , Elliott , J. C. , Nigro , A. A. and Ward , D. L. 1987 . Distribution, abundance, and population dynamics of northern squawfish, walleye, smallmouth bass, and channel catfish in John Day Reservoir, 1986 Portland , Oregon : Bonneville Power Administration .
   Google Scholar
• Beamesderfer , R. C. , Ward , D. L. and Nigro , A. A. 1996 . Evaluation of the biological basis for a predator control program on northern squawfish (Ptychocheilus oregonensis) in the Columbia and Snake rivers . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 53 : 2898 – 2908 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauchamp , D. W. , LaRiviere , M. G. and Thomas , G. L. 1995 . Evaluation of competition and predation as limits to juvenile kokanee and sockeye salmon production in Lake Ozette, Washington . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 15 : 193 – 207 .
   Google Scholar
• Beauchamp , D. A. , Stewart , D. J. and Thomas , G. L. 1989 . Corroboration of a bioenergetics model for sockeye salmon . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 118 : 597 – 607 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berggren , T. J. and Filardo , M. J. 1993 . An analysis of variables influencing the migration of juvenile salmonids in the Columbia River basin . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 13 : 48 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Bevelheimer , M. S. , Stein , R. A. and Carline , R. F. 1985 . Assessing significance of physiological differences among three esocids with a bioenergetics model . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 42 : 57 – 69 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beyer , J. M. , Lucchetti , G. and Gray , G. 1988 . Digestive tract evacuation in northern squawfish (Ptychocheilus oregonensis) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 45 : 548 – 553 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black , E. C. 1953 . Upper lethal temperatures of some British Columbia freshwater fishes . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 10 : 196 – 210 .
   Google Scholar
• Bledsoe , L. J. 1990 . “ Columbia River ecosystem model (CREM)—modeling approach for evaluation of control of northern squawfish populations using fisheries exploitation ” . In Developing a predation index and evaluating ways to reduce juvenile salmonid losses to predation in the Columbia River basin Edited by: Nigro , A. A. 206 – 238 . Portland , Oregon : Bonneville Power Administration .
   Google Scholar
• Bledsoe , L. J. , Vigg , S. and Petersen , J. H. 1990 . Simulation estimates of salmonid predation loss to northern squawfish in a Columbia River reservoir. Developing a predation index and evaluating ways to reduce juvenile salmonid losses to predation in the Columbia River basin Edited by: Nigro , A. A. 221 – 338 . Portland , Oregon : Bonneville Power Administration .
   Google Scholar
• Boisclair , D. and Leggett , W. C. 1988 . An in situ experimental evaluation of the Elliott and Persson and the Eggers models for estimating fish daily ration . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 45 : 138 – 145 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boisclair , D. and Leggett , W. C. 1989 . Among-population variability of fish growth: II. Influence of prey type . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 46 : 468 – 482 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boisclair , D. and Leggett , W. C. 1991 . If computers could swim or fish could be programmed: A response to comments by Hewett et-al. (1991) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 48 : 1337 – 1344 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brandt , S. B. and Kirsch , J. 1993 . Spatially explicit models of striped bass growth potential in Chesapeake Bay . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 122 : 845 – 869 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brett , J. R. 1971 . Satiation time, appetite, and maximum food intake of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 28 : 409 – 415 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brocksen , R. W. , Davis , G. E. and Warren , C. E. 1968 . Competition, food consumption, and production of sculpins and trout in laboratory stream communities . Journal of Wildlife Management , 32 : 51 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchanan , D. V. , Hooten , R. M. and Moring , J. R. 1981 . Northern squawfish (Ptychocheilus oregonensis) predation on juvenile salmonids in sections of the Willamette River basin, Oregon . Anadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 38 : 360 – 364 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cech , J. J. Jr. , Castleberry , D. T. , Hopkins , T. E. and Petersen , J. H. 1994 . Northern squawfish, Ptychocheilus oregonensis O2 consumption rate and respiration model: Effects of temperature and body size . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 51 : 8 – 12 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochran , P. A. and Knutsen , K. J. 1988 . Error in estimation of feeding rates from changes in mean body mass . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 45 : 1494 – 1498 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummins , K. W. and Wuycheck , J. C. 1971 . Caloric equivalents for investigations in ecological energetics . Mitteilungen Internationale Vereinigung für theoretische und angewandte Limnologie , 18 : 1 – 158 .
   Google Scholar
• De Roos , A. M. , McCauley , E. and Wilson , W. G. 1991 . Mobility versus density-limited predator–prey dynamics on different spatial scales . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B , 246 : 117 – 122 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diana , J. S. 1983 . An energy budget for northern pike (Esox lucius) . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 61 : 1968 – 1975 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eggers , D. M. 1977 . Factors in interpreting data obtained by diel sampling of fish stomachs . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 34 : 290 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eggers , D. M. 1979 . Comments on some recent methods for estimating food consumption in fish . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 36 : 1018 – 1019 .
   Google Scholar
• Elliott , J. M. and Persson , L. 1978 . The estimation of daily rates of food consumption for fish . Journal of Animal Ecology , 47 : 977 – 990 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faler , M. P. , Miller , L. M. and Welke , K. I. 1988 . Effects of variation in flow on distribution of northern squawfish in the Columbia River below McNary Dam . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 8 : 30 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Friesen , T. A. and Ward , D. L. 1999 . Management of northern pikeminnow and implications for juvenile salmonid survival in the lower Columbia and Snake rivers . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 19 : 406 – 435 .
   Google Scholar
• Gadomski , D. M. and Barfoot , C. A. 1998 . Diel and distributional abundance patterns of fish embryos and larvae in the lower Columbia and Deschutes rivers . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 51 : 353 – 368 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gadomski , D. M. and Hall-Griswold , J. A. 1992 . Predation by northern squawfish on live and dead juvenile chinook salmon . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 121 : 680 – 685 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giorgi , A. E. , Miller , D. R. and Sanford , B. P. 1994 . Migratory characteristics of juvenile ocean-type chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in John Day Reservoir on the Columbia River . Fishery Bulletin , 92 : 872 – 879 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanson , P. C. , Johnson , T. B. , Schindler , D. E. and Kitchell , J. F. 1997 . Bioenergetics model 3.0 for Windows , University of Wisconsin, Sea Grant Institute, Technical Report WISCU-T-97-001 Madison
   Google Scholar
• Hartman , K. J. and Brandt , S. B. 1993 . Systematic sources of bias in a bioenergetics model: Examples for age-0 striped bass . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 122 : 912 – 926 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartman , K. J. and Brandt , S. B. 1995 . Estimating energy density of fish . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 124 : 347 – 355 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Healy , M. C. 1991 . Life history of chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) Edited by: Groot , C. and Margolis , L. 313 – 393 . Vancouver : Pacific salmon life histories. University of British Columbia Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hewett , S. W. and Johnson , B. L. 1992 . Fish bioenergetics model 2. A generalized bioenergetics model of fish growth for microcomputers , University of Wisconsin, Sea Grant Institute, Technical Report WIS-SG-92-250 Madison
   Google Scholar
• Hewett , S. W. , Kraft , C. E. and Johnson , B. L. 1991 . Consumption, growth, and allometry: A comment on Boisclair and Leggett (1989a, 1989b, 1989c, 1989d) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 48 : 1334 – 1337 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeppson , P. and Platts , W. S. 1959 . Ecology and control of the Columbia River squawfish in northern Idaho lakes . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 88 : 197 – 202 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , M. L. , Koonce , J. F. and O'Gorman , R. 1993 . Sustainability of hatchery-dependent fisheries in Lake Ontario: The conflict between predator demand and prey supply . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 122 : 1002 – 1018 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitchell , J. F. and Crowder , L. B. 1986 . Predator–prey interactions in Lake Michigan: Model predictions and recent dynamics . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 16 : 205 – 211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitchell , J. F. , Stewart , D. J. and Weininger , D. 1977 . Applications of a bioenergetics model to yellow perch (Perca flavescens) and walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 34 : 1922 – 1935 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labar , G. W. 1993 . Use of bioenergetics models to predict the effect of increased lake trout predation on rainbow smelt following sea lamprey control . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 122 : 942 – 950 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lantry , B. F. and Stewart , D. J. 1993 . Ecological energetics of rainbow smelt in the Laurentian Great Lakes: An interlake comparison . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 122 : 951 – 976 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , D. C. 1991 . A stochastic, compartmental model of the migration of juvenile anadromous salmonids in the Columbia River basin . Ecological Modelling , 54 : 227 – 245 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyons , J. and Magnuson , J. J. 1987 . Effects of walleye predation on the population dynamics of small littoral-zone fishes in a northern Wisconsin lake . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 116 : 29 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mains , E. M. and Smith , J. M. 1964 . The distribution, size, time, and current preferences of seaward migrant chinook salmon in the Columbia and Snake rivers . Washington Department of Fisheries Fisheries Research Papers , 2 : 5 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• Martinelli , T. L. and Shively , R. S. 1997 . Seasonal distribution, movements and habitat associations of northern squawfish in two lower Columbia River reservoirs . Regulated Rivers: Research and Management , 13 : 543 – 556 .
   Google Scholar
• McCann , J. A. , Kofoot , E. E. , Sprague , C. R. , Jackson , J. A. and Feil , D. H. 1994 . Distribution of juvenile chinook salmon and American shad in McNary and John Day reservoirs. Identification of the spawning, rearing and migratory requirements of fall chinook salmon in the Columbia River basin Edited by: Rondorf , D. W. and Miller , W. H. 151 – 170 . Portland , Oregon : Bonneville Power Administration .
   Google Scholar
• Ney , J. J. 1993 . Bioenergetics modeling today: Growing pains on the cutting edge . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 122 : 736 – 748 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nigro , A. A. , Beamesderfer , R. C. , Elliott , J. C. , Faler , M. P. , Miller , L. M. , Uremovich , B. L. and Ward , D. L. 1985 . Abundance and distribution of walleye, northern squawfish, and smallmouth bass in John Day Reservoir, 1985 Portland , Oregon : Bonneville Power Administration .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , R. M. , Zimmerman , M. P. and Ward , D. L. 1995 . Variability in biological characteristics of northern squawfish in the lower Columbia and Snake rivers . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 124 : 335 – 346 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pascual , M. and Levin , S. A. 1999 . From individuals to population densities: Searching for the intermediate scale of nontrivial determinism . Ecology , 80 : 2225 – 2236 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen , J. H. 1994 . Importance of spatial pattern in estimating predation on juvenile salmonids in the Columbia River . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 123 : 924 – 930 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen , J. H. and DeAngelis , D. L. 1992 . Functional response and capture timing in an individual-based model: Predation by northern squawfish (Ptychocheilus oregonensis) on juvenile salmonids in the Columbia River . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 49 : 2551 – 2565 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen , J. H. , Gadomski , D. M. and Poe , T. P. 1994 . Differential predation by northern squawfish (Ptychocheilus oregonensis) on live and dead juvenile salmonids in the Bonneville Dam tailrace (Columbia River) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 51 : 1197 – 1204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen , J. H. , Mesa , M. G. , Hall-Griswold , J. , Schrader , W. C. , Short , G. W. and Poe , T. P. 1990 . Magnitude and dynamics of predation on juvenile salmonids in Columbia and Snake River reservoirs Portland , Oregon : Bonneville Power Administration .
   Google Scholar
• Poe , T. P. , Hansel , H. C. , Vigg , S. , Palmer , D. E. and Prendergast , L. A. 1991 . Feeding of predaceous fishes on out-migrating juvenile salmonids in John Day Reservoir, Columbia River . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 120 : 405 – 420 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poe , T. P. , Shively , R. S. and Tabor , R. A. 1994 . “ Ecological consequences of introduced piscivorous fishes in the lower Columbia and Snake rivers ” . In Theory and application in fish feeding ecology Edited by: Stouder , D. J. , Fresh , K. L. and Feller , R. J. 347 – 360 . Columbia : University of South Carolina Press .
   Google Scholar
• Quinn , T. P. and Adams , D. J. 1996 . Environmental changes affecting the migratory timing of American shad and sockeye salmon . Ecology , 77 : 1151 – 1162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rand , P. S. , Stewart , D. J. , Seelback , P. W. , Jones , M. L. and Wedge , L. R. 1993 . Modeling steelhead population energetics in Lakes Michigan and Ontario . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 122 : 977 – 1001 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice , J. A. , Breck , J. E. , Bartell , S. M. and Kitchell , J. F. 1983 . Evaluating the constraints of temperature, activity, and consumption on growth of largemouth bass . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 9 : 263 – 275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice , J. A. and Cochran , P. A. 1984 . Independent evaluation of a bioenergetics model for largemouth bass . Ecology , 65 : 732 – 739 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ricker , W. E. 1941 . The consumption of young sockeye salmon by predaceous fish . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 5 : 293 – 313 .
   Google Scholar
• Ricker , W. E. 1979 . “ Growth rates and models ” . In Fish physiology Edited by: Hoar , W. S. , Randall , D. J. and Brett , J. R. Vol. 8 , 677 – 743 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rieman , B. E. and Beamesderfer , R. C. 1990 . Dynamics of a northern squawfish population and the potential to reduce predation on juvenile salmonids in a Columbia River reservoir . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 10 : 228 – 241 .
   Google Scholar
• Rieman , B. E. , Beamesderfer , R. C. , Vigg , S. and Poe , T. P. 1991 . Estimated loss of juvenile salmonids to predation by northern squawfish, walleyes and smallmouth bass in John Day Reservoir, Columbia River . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 120 : 448 – 458 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rondorf , D. W. , Dutchuk , M. S. , Kolok , A. S. and Gross , M. L. 1985 . Bioenergetics of juvenile salmon during the spring outmigration Portland , Oregon : Bonneville Power Administration .
   Google Scholar
• Rottiers , D. V. and Tucker , R. M. 1982 . Proximate composition and caloric content of eight Lake Michigan fishes . U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Technical Papers , 108 : 1 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Shively , R. S. , Poe , T. P. , Sheer , M. B. and Peters , R. 1996 . Criteria for reducing predation by northern squawfish near juvenile salmonid bypass outfalls at Columbia River dams . Regulated Rivers: Research and Management , 12 : 493 – 500 .
   Google Scholar
• Solazzi , M. F. , Nickelson , T. E. and Johnson , S. L. 1991 . Survival, contribution, and return of hatchery coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) released into freshwater, estuarine, and marine environments . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 48 : 248 – 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart , D. J. and Binkowski , F. P. 1986 . Dynamics of consumption and food conversion by Lake Michigan alewives: An energetics–modeling synthesis . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 115 : 643 – 661 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart , D. J. and Ibarra , M. 1991 . Predation and production by salmonine fishes in Lake Michigan, 1978–88 . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 48 : 909 – 922 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart , D. J. , Kitchell , J. F. and Crowder , L. B. 1981 . Forage fishes and their salmonid predators in Lake Michigan . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 110 : 751 – 763 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stewart , D. J. , Weininger , D. , Rottiers , D. V. and Edsall , T. A. 1983 . An energetics model for lake trout, Salvelinus namaycush: Application to the Lake Michigan population . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 40 : 681 – 698 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swenson , W. A. and Smith , L. L. 1973 . Gastric digestion, food consumption, feeding periodicity, and food conversion efficiency in walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 30 : 1327 – 1336 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabor , R. A. , Shively , R. S. and Poe , T. P. 1993 . Predation on juvenile salmonids by smallmouth bass and northern squawfish in the Columbia River near Richland, Washington . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 13 : 831 – 838 .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , R. B. and Tufts , D. F. 1967 . Predation by Dolly Varden and northern squawfish on hatchery-reared sockeye salmon in Lake Wenatchee, Washington . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 96 : 424 – 427 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornton , K. W. and Lessem , A. S. 1978 . A temperature algorithm for modifying biological rates . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 107 : 284 – 287 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigg , S. and Burley , C. C. 1991 . Temperature-dependent maximum daily consumption of juvenile salmonids by northern squawfish (Ptychocheilus oregonensis) from the Columbia River . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 48 : 2491 – 2498 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigg , S. , Poe , T. P. , Prendergast , L. A. and Hansel , H. C. 1991 . Rates of consumption of juvenile salmonids and alternative prey fish by northern squawfish, walleyes, smallmouth bass, and channel catfish in John Day Reservoir, Columbia River . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 120 : 421 – 438 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahl , D. H. and Stein , R. A. 1991 . Food consumption and growth of three esocids: Field tests of a bioenergetics model . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 120 : 230 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward , D. L. , Petersen , J. H. and Loch , J. J. 1995 . Index of predation on juvenile salmonids by northern squawfish in the lower and middle Columbia River and in the lower Snake River . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 124 : 321 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar