Diel and Seasonal Patterns of Horizontal and Vertical Movements of Telemetered Cutthroat Trout in Lake Washington, Washington

References

• Abrahams , M. V. 1994 . Risk of predation and its influence on the relative competitive abilities of two species of freshwater fishes . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 51 : 1629 – 1633 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldwin , C. M. , Beauchamp , D. A. and Gubala , C. P. 2002 . Seasonal and diel distribution and movement of cutthroat trout from ultrasonic telemetry . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 131 : 143 – 158 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauchamp , D. A. 1990 . Seasonal and diel food habits of rainbow trout stocked as juveniles in Lake Washington . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 119 : 475 – 482 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauchamp , D. A. 1994 . Spatial and temporal dynamics of piscivory: implications for food web stability and the transparency of Lake Washington . Lake and Reservoir Management , 9 : 151 – 154 .
   Google Scholar
• Beauchamp , D. A. , Baldwin , C. M. , Vogel , J. L. and Gubala , C. P. 1999 . Estimating diel, depth-specific foraging opportunities with a visual encounter rate model for pelagic piscivores . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 56 : 128 – 139 . (Supplement 1)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauchamp , D. A. , Vecht , S. A. and Thomas , G. L. 1992 . Temporal, spatial, and size-related foraging of wild cutthroat trout in Lake Washington . Northwest Science , 66 : 149 – 159 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behnke , R. J. 1992 . Native trout of western North America , American Fisheries Society, Monograph 6 Bethesda, Maryland
   Google Scholar
• Brett , J. R. 1995 . “ Energetics ” . In Physiological ecology of Pacific salmon Edited by: Groot , C. , Margolis , L. and Clarke , W. C. 1 – 68 . Vancouver : University of British Columbia Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chapman , C. A. and MacKay , W. C. 1984 . Versatility in habitat use by a top aquatic predator, Esox lucius L . Journal of Fish Biology , 25 : 109 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chess , D. W. , Gibson , F. , Scholz , A. T. and White , R. J. 1993 . The introduction of Lahontan cutthroat trout into a previously fishless lake: feeding habits and effects upon the zooplankton and benthic community . Journal of Freshwater Ecology , 8 : 215 – 225 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chigbu , P. 1993 . Trophic role of longfin smelt in Lake Washington Doctoral dissertation. University of Washington, Seattle
   Google Scholar
• Crawshaw , L. I. 1977 . Physiological and behavioral reactions of fishes to temperature change . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 34 : 730 – 734 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickerson , B. R. and Vinyard , G. L. 1999 . Effects of high chronic temperatures and diel temperature cycles on the survival and growth of Lahontan cutthroat trout . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 128 : 516 – 521 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dwyer , W. P. and Kramer , R. H. 1975 . The influence of temperature on scope for activity in cutthroat trout, Salmo clarki . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 104 : 552 – 554 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edmondson , W. T. 1991 . The uses of ecology: Lake Washington and beyond Seattle : University of Washington Press .
   Google Scholar
• Edmondson , W. T. 1994 . Sixty years of Lake Washington: a curriculum vitae . Lake and Reservoir Management , 10 : 75 – 84 .
   Google Scholar
• Eggers , D. M. 1975 . A synthesis of feeding behavior and growth of juvenile sockeye salmon in the limnetic environment Doctoral dissertation. University of Washington, Seattle
   Google Scholar
• Eggers , D. M. 1978 . Limnetic feeding behavior of juvenile sockeye salmon in Lake Washington and predator avoidance . Limnology and Oceanography , 23 : 1114 – 1125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eggers , D. M. , Bartoo , N. W. , Rickard , N. A. , Nelson , R. E. , Wissmar , R. C. , Burgner , R. L. and Devol , A. H. 1978 . The Lake Washington ecosystem: the perspective for the fish community production and forage base . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 35 : 1553 – 1571 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraser , D. F. and Gilliam , J. F. 1987 . Feeding under predation hazard: response of the guppy and Hart's rivulus from sites with contrasting predation hazard . Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , 21 : 203 – 209 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fresh , K. L. 1994 . Lake Washington fish: a historical perspective . Lake and Reservoir Management , 9 : 148 – 151 .
   Google Scholar
• Gilliam , J. F. and Fraser , D. F. 1987 . Habitat selection under predation hazard: test of a model with foraging minnows . Ecology , 68 : 1856 – 1862 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godin , J-G. J. 1990 . Diet selection under the risk of predation . NATO ASI Series G , 20 : 739 – 769 .
   Google Scholar
• Hart , P. J. B. 1997 . “ Foraging tactics ” . In Behavioural ecology of teleost fishes Edited by: Godin , J.-G.J. 104 – 133 . Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , M. A. and Northcote , T. G. 1985 . Visual prey detection and foraging in sympatric cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki clarki) and Dolly Varden (Salvelinus malma) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 42 : 785 – 790 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendry , A. P. , Quinn , T. P. and Utter , F. M. 1996 . Genetic evidence for the persistence and divergence of native and introduced populations of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) within Lake Washington, Washington . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 53 : 823 – 832 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hocutt , C. H. and Wiley , E. O. , eds. 1986 . Zoogeography of North American freshwater fishes New York : Wiley-Interscience .
   Google Scholar
• Hokanson , K. E. F. , Kleiner , C. F. and Thorslund , T. W. 1977 . Effects of constant temperatures and diel temperature fluctuations on specific growth and mortality rates and yield of juvenile rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 34 : 639 – 648 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes , R. N. 1997 . “ Diet selection ” . In Behavioural ecology of teleost fishes Edited by: Godin , J.-G.J. 134 – 162 . Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Levy , D. A. 1990 . Sensory mechanism and selective advantage for diel vertical migration in juvenile sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 47 : 1796 – 1802 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nilsson , N-A. and Northcote , T. G. 1981 . Rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) and cutthroat trout (S. clarki) interactions in coastal British Columbia lakes . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 38 : 1228 – 1246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Northcote , T. G. 1997 . Potamodromy in Salmonidae—living and moving in the fast lane . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 17 : 1029 – 1045 .
   Google Scholar
• Nowak , G. M. 2000 . Movement patterns and feeding ecology of cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki clarki) in Lake Washington Master's thesis. University of Washington, Seattle
   Google Scholar
• Reimchen , T. E. 1990 . Size-structured mortality in a threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)–cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki) community . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 47 : 1194 – 1205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds , W. W. 1977 . Temperature as a proximate factor in orientation behavior . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 34 : 734 – 739 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowe , D. K. and Chisnall , B. L. 1995 . Effects of oxygen, temperature and light gradients on the vertical distribution of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, in two North Island, New Zealand, lakes differing in trophic status . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 29 : 421 – 434 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepherd , B. G. 1974 . Activity localization in coastal cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki clarki) in a small bog lake . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 31 : 1246 – 1249 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , R. R. , Rumsey , G. L. and Scott , M. L. 1978 . Net energy maintenance requirements of salmonids as measured by direct calorimetry: effect of body size and environmental temperature . Journal of Nutrition , 108 : 1017 – 1024 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stables , T. B. and Thomas , G. L. 1992 . Acoustic measurement of trout distributions in Spada Lake, Washington, using stationary transducers . Journal of Fish Biology , 40 : 191 – 203 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trotter , P. C. 1989 . Coastal cutthroat trout: a life history compendium . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 118 : 463 – 473 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vigg , S. C. and Koch , D. L. 1980 . Upper lethal temperature range of Lahontan cutthroat trout in waters of different ionic concentration . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 109 : 336 – 339 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner , E. J. , Arndt , R. , Routledge , M. D. and Bradswisch , Q. 1998 . Hatchery performance and fin erosion of Bonneville cutthroat trout, Oncorhynchus clarki, at two temperatures . Journal of Applied Aquaculture , 8 : 1 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Ware , D. M. 1978 . Bioenergetics of pelagic fish: theoretical change in swimming speed and ration with body size . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 35 : 220 – 228 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warner , E. J. and Quinn , T. P. 1995 . Horizontal and vertical movements of telemetered rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Lake Washington . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 73 : 146 – 153 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb , P. W. 1984 . Body and fin form and strike tactics of four teleost predators attacking fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) prey . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 41 : 157 – 165 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb , P. W. 1995 . “ Locomotion ” . In Physiological ecology of Pacific salmon Edited by: Groot , C. , Margolis , L. and Clarke , W. C. 69 – 99 . Vancouver : University of British Columbia Press .
   Google Scholar