104
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Observer Accuracy and Precision in Aerial and Foot Survey Counts of Pink Salmon in a Southeast Alaska Stream

, &
Pages 832-846 | Received 05 Dec 1996, Accepted 06 Mar 1998, Published online: 08 Jan 2011

References

  • ADFG (Alaska Department of Fish and Game) . 1964 . Studies to determine optimum escapement of pink and chum salmon in Alaska , Final Summary Report, Contract 14-17-007-22 Juneau : ADFG .
  • Bevan , D. E. 1961 . Variability in aerial counts of spawning salmon . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 18 : 337 – 348 .
  • Clark , R. A. 1992 . Abundance and age-sex-size composition of chum salmon escapements in the Chena and Salcha rivers, 1992 , Division of Sport Fish, Fisheries Data Series 93-13 Anchorage : Alaska Department of Fish and Game .
  • Cousins , N. B. , Thomas , G. A. , Swann , S. G. and Healey , M. C. 1982 . A review of salmon escapement estimation techniques . Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 1108 : 23 – 24 .
  • Dangel , J. R. and Jones , J. D. 1988 . Southeast Alaska pink salmon total escapement and stream life studies , Division of Commercial Fisheries, Regional Information Report 88-24 Juneau : Alaska Department of Fish and Game .
  • Daum , D. W. , Simmons , R. C. and Troyer , K. D. 1992 . Sonar enumeration of fall chum salmon on the Chandalar River, 1986–1990 , Alaska Fisheries Technical Report 16 Fairbanks : U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service .
  • Eicher , G. J Jr . 1953 . Aerial methods of assessing red salmon populations in western Alaska . Journal of Wildlife Management , 17 : 521 – 528 .
  • Evenson , M. J. 1992 . Abundance, egg production, and age-sex-length composition of the chinook salmon escapement in the Chena River, 1992 , Division of Sport Fish, Fisheries Data Series 93-6 Anchorage : Alaska Department of Fish and Game .
  • Irvine , J. R. , Bocking , R. C. , English , K. K. and Labelle , M. 1992 . Estimating coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) spawning escapements by conducting visual surveys in areas selected using stratified random and stratified index sampling designs . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 49 : 1972 – 1981 .
  • Jones , E. L III . 1995 . Observer variability and bias in estimation of southeast Alaska pink salmon escapement , Fairbanks : University of Alaska . Master's thesis
  • Johnston , N. T. , Irvine , J. R. and Perrin , C. J. 1986 . A comparative evaluation of fence count, mark–recapture, and Bendix sonar estimates of salmon escapements in the Keogh River, a variable-flow coastal British Columbia stream . Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 1453 : 29 – 37 .
  • Kleinbaum , D. G. , Kupper , L. L. and Muller , K. E. 1988 . Applied regression analysis and other multivariable methods , Boston : PWS-Kent .
  • Labelle , M. 1994 . A likelihood method for estimating Pacific salmon escapement based on fence counts and mark–recapture data . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 51 : 552 – 566 .
  • Neilson , J. D. and Geen , G. H. 1981 . Enumeration of spawning salmon from spawner residence time and aerial counts . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 110 : 554 – 556 .
  • Ricker , W. E. 1954 . Stock and recruitment . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 11 : 559 – 623 .
  • Robson , D. S. and Regier , H. A. 1964 . Sample size in Petersen mark–recapture experiments . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 93 : 215 – 226 .
  • Rogers , D. E. Aerial survey estimates of Bristol Bay sockeye salmon escapement. Proceedings of the workshop on stream indexing for salmon escapement estimation. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences . Edited by: Symons , P. E. and Waldichuk , M. Vol. 1326 , pp. 197 – 208 . 197–208
  • Seber , G. A. 1982 . The estimation of animal abundance, 2nd edition , London : Griffin .
  • Shardlow , T. , Hilborn , R. and Lightly , D. 1987 . Components analysis of instream escapement methods for pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 44 : 1031 – 1037 .
  • Skaugstad , C. 1992 . Abundance, egg production, and age-sex-length composition of the chinook salmon escapement in the Salcha River, 1992 , Division of Sport Fish, Fisheries Data Series 93-23 Anchorage : Alaska Department of Fish and Game .
  • Snedecor , G. W. and Cochran , W. G. 1980 . Statistical methods, 7th edition , Ames : Iowa State University Press .
  • Symons , P. E. and Waldichuk , M. 1984 . Proceedings of the workshop on stream indexing for salmon escapement estimation . Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 1326 : 2 – 9 .
  • Walters , C. J. 1981 . Optimum escapements in the face of alternative recruitment hypotheses . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 38 : 678 – 689 .
  • Walters , C. J. and Ludwig , D. 1981 . Effects of measurement errors on the assessment of stock–recruitment relationships . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 38 : 704 – 710 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.