Management of Northern Pikeminnow and Implications for Juvenile Salmonid Survival in the Lower Columbia and Snake Rivers

References

• Beamesderfer , R. C. , Ward , D. L. and Nigro , A. A. 1996 . Evaluation of the biological basis for a predator control program on northern squawfish (Ptychocheilus oregonensis) in the Columbia and Snake rivers . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 53 : 2898 – 2908 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bentley , W. W. and Raymond , H. L. 1976 . Delayed migrations of yearling chinook salmon since completion of Lower Monumental and Little Goose dams on the Snake River . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 105 : 422 – 424 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown , L. R. and Moyle , P. B. 1981 . The impact of squawfish on salmon populations: a review . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 1 : 104 – 111 .
   Google Scholar
• Carlander , K. D. 1969 . Handbook of freshwater fishery biology Vol. 1 , Ames : Iowa State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• CBFWA (Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Authority) . 1998 . FY 1999 draft annual implementation work plan Vol. 1 , Portland, Oregon : Annual Report to Northwest Power Planning Council .
   Google Scholar
• Chapman , D. W. 1986 . Salmon and steelhead abundance in the Columbia River in the nineteenth century . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 115 : 662 – 670 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collis , K. , Beaty , R. E. and Crain , B. R. 1995 . Changes in catch rate and diet of northern squawfish associated with the release of hatchery-reared juvenile salmonids in a Columbia River reservoir . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 15 : 346 – 357 .
   Google Scholar
• Ebel , W. J. and Raymond , H. L. 1976 . Effect of atmospheric gas supersaturation on salmon and steelhead rivers . U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service Marine Fisheries Review , 38(7) : 1 – 14 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott , J. M. 1977 . Some methods for the statistical analysis of samples of benthic invertebrates, , 2nd edition , Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication 25
   Google Scholar
• Faler , M. P. , Miller , L. M. and Welke , K. I. 1988 . Effects of variation in flow on distributions of northern squawfish in the Columbia River below McNary Dam . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 8 : 30 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Friesen , T. A. and Ward , D. L. 1997 . “ Biological characteristics of walleye in relation to sustained removals of northern pikeminnow in the Columbia River ” . In Evaluation of the northern pikeminnow management program Edited by: Ward , D. L. 88 – 103 . Portland : Final Report of Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife to Bonneville Power Administration .
   Google Scholar
• Hilborn , R. and Winton , J. 1993 . Learning to enhance salmon production: lessons form the salmonid enhancement program . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 50 : 2043 – 2056 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knutsen , C. J. and Ward , D. L. Biological characteristics of northern pikeminnow in the lower Columbia and Snake rivers before and after sustained exploitation . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 128 In press
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long , C. W. and Ossiander , F. J. 1974 . Survival of coho salmon fingerlings passing though a perforated bulkhead in an empty turbine bag and through flow deflectors (with and without dentates) on the spillways of Lower Monumental Dam, Snake River, April–May 1973 Portland, Oregon : Final Report (Contract DACW68-84-H-0034) to U.S. Army Corps of Engineers .
   Google Scholar
• Mathur , D. , Heisey , P. G. , Euston , E. T. , Skalski , J. R. and Hayes , S. 1996 . Turbine passage survival estimation for chinook salmon smolts (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) at a large dam on the Columbia River . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 53 : 542 – 549 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meronek , T. G. 1996 . A review of fish control projects . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 16 : 63 – 74 . and eight coauthors
   Google Scholar
• Nehlsen , W. , Williams , J. E. and Lichatowich , J. A. 1991 . Pacific salmon at the crossroads: stocks at risk from California, Oregon, Idaho, and Washington . Fisheries , 16(2) : 4 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , J. S. 1998 . Recommended changes in common fish names: pikeminnow to replace squawfish . Fisheries , 23(9) : 37 and five coauthors
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker , R. M. , Zimmerman , M. P. and Ward , D. L. 1995 . Variability in the biological characteristics of northern squawfish in the lower Columbia and Snake rivers . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 124 : 335 – 346 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen , J. H. 1994 . Importance of spatial pattern in estimating predation on juvenile salmonids in the Columbia River . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 123 : 924 – 930 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen , J. H. , Gadomski , D. M. and Poe , T. P. 1994 . Differential predation by northern squawfish (Ptychocheilus oregonensis) on live and dead juvenile salmonids in the Bonneville Dam tailrace (Columbia River) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 51 : 1197 – 1204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poe , T. P. , Hansel , H. C. , Vigg , S. , Palmer , D. E. and Prendergast , L. A. 1991 . Feeding of predaceous fishes on out-migrating juvenile salmonids in John Day Reservoir, Columbia River . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 120 : 405 – 420 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raymond , H. L. 1979 . Effects of dams and impoundments on migrations of juvenile chinook salmon and steelhead from the Snake River, 1966 to 1975 . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 108 : 505 – 529 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raymond , H. L. 1988 . Effects of hydroelectric development and fisheries enhancement on spring and summer chinook salmon and steelhead in the Columbia River basin . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 8 : 1 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Ricker , W. E. 1975 . Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations , Fisheries Research Board of Canada Bulletin 191
   Google Scholar
• Rieman , B. E. and Beamesderfer , R. C. 1990 . Dynamics of a northern squawfish population and the potential to reduce predation on juvenile salmonids in a Columbia River reservoir . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 10 : 228 – 241 .
   Google Scholar
• Rieman , B. E. , Beamesderfer , R. C. , Vigg , S. and Poe , T. P. 1991 . Estimated loss of juvenile salmonids to predation by northern squawfish, walleyes, and smallmouth bass in John Day Reservoir, Columbia River . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 120 : 448 – 458 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruggerone , G. T. 1986 . Consumption of migrating juvenile salmonids by gulls foraging below a Columbia River dam . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 115 : 736 – 742 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoeneman , D. E. , Pressey , R. T. and Junge , C. O. Jr. 1961 . Mortalities of downstream migrant salmon at McNary Dam . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 90 : 58 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Tabor , R. A. , Shively , R. S. and Poe , T. P. 1993 . Predation on juvenile salmonids by smallmouth bass and northern squawfish in the Columbia River near Richland, Washington . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 13 : 831 – 838 .
   Google Scholar
• Vigg , S. , Poe , T. P. , Prendergast , L. A. and Hansel , H. C. 1991 . Rates of consumption of juvenile salmonids and alternative prey fish by northern squawfish, walleyes, smallmouth bass, and channel catfish in John Day Reservoir, Columbia River . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 120 : 421 – 438 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward , D. L. , Boyce , R. R. , Young , F. R. and Olney , F. E. 1997 . A review and assessment of transportation studies for juvenile chinook salmon in the Snake River . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 17 : 652 – 662 .
   Google Scholar
• Ward , D. L. , Petersen , J. H. and Loch , J. J. 1995 . Index of predation on juvenile salmonids by northern squawfish in the lower and middle Columbia River and in the lower Snake River . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 124 : 321 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward , D. L. and Zimmerman , M. P. Response of smallmouth bass to sustained removals of northern pikeminnow in the lower Columbia and Snake rivers . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 128 In press
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weitzkamp , D. E. and Katz , M. 1980 . A review of dissolved gas supersaturation literature . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 109 : 569 – 702 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wismar , R. C. 1994 . A history of resource use and disturbance in riverine basins of eastern Oregon and Washington (early 1800s–1900s) . Northwest Science , 68(Special Issue) : 1 – 35 . and five coauthors
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zar , J. H. 1984 . Biostatistical analysis, , 2nd edition Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey : Prentice-Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Zimmerman , M. P. Food habits of smallmouth bass, walleyes, and northern pikeminnow in the lower Columbia River basin during outmigration of juvenile anadromous salmonids . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 128 In press
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman , M. P. and Ward , D. L. Index of predation on juvenile salmonids by northern pikeminnow in the lower Columbia River basin from 1994–1996 . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 128 In press
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar