Modeled Effects of Double-Crested Cormorant Predation on Simulated Reservoir Sport and Forage Fish Populations in Oklahoma

References

• Allen , M. S. and Miranda , L. E. 1995 . An evaluation of the value of harvest restrictions in managing crappie fisheries . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 15 : 766 – 772 .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , R. O. and Neumann , R. M. 1996 . “ Length, weight, and associated structural indices ” . In Fisheries techniques, , 2nd edition Edited by: Murphy , B. R. and Willis , D. W. 447 – 482 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Angyal , R. , Glass , R. and Maughan , O. E. 1987 . The characteristics of the white crappie population of Sooner Lake, Oklahoma . Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science , 67 : 1 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Brugger , K. E. 1993 . Digestibility of three fish species by double-crested cormorants . Condor , 95 : 25 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant , H. E. and Houser , A. 1971 . “ Population estimates and growth of largemouth bass in Beaver and Bull Shoals reservoirs ” . In Reservoir fisheries and limnology , Special Publication 8 Edited by: Hall , G. E. 349 – 357 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Buckley , P. A. and Buckley , F. G. 1984 . Expanding double-crested cormorant and laughing gull populations on Long Island, NY . Kingbird , 34 : 146 – 155 .
   Google Scholar
• Buynak , G. L. , Hale , R. S. and Mitchell , B. 1992 . Differential growth of young-of-year gizzard shad in several Kentucky reservoirs . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 12 : 656 – 662 .
   Google Scholar
• Campo , J. J. , Thompson , B. C. , Barron , J. C. , Telfair , R. C. II , Durocher , P. and Gutreuter , S. 1993 . Diet of double-crested cormorants wintering in Texas . Journal of Field Ornithology , 64 : 135 – 144 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlander , K. D. 1955 . The standing crop of fish in lakes . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 12 : 543 – 570 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlander , K. D. 1977 . Handbook of freshwater fishery biology Vol. 2 , Ames : Iowa State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chadwick , H. K. 1969 . An evaluation of striped bass angling regulations based on an equilibrium yield model . California Fish and Game , 55 : 42 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Chapdelaine , G. and Bédard , J. 1995 . Recent changes in the abundance and distribution of the double-crested cormorant in the St. Lawrence River, Estuary, and Gulf, Québec, 1978–1990 , Colonial Waterbirds 18(Special Publication 1):70–77
   Google Scholar
• Christie , W. J. , Scott , K. A. , Sly , P. G. and Strus , R. H. 1987 . Recent changes in the aquatic food web of eastern Lake Ontario . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 44(Supplement 2) : 37 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colvin , M. A. 1991a . Population characteristics and angler harvest of white crappies in four large Missouri reservoirs . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 11 : 572 – 584 .
   Google Scholar
• Colvin , M. A. 1991b . Evaluation of minimum-size limits and reduced daily limits on the crappie populations and fisheries in five large Missouri reservoirs . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 11 : 585 – 597 .
   Google Scholar
• Craven , S. R. and Lev , E. 1987 . Double-crested cormorants in the apostle Islands, Wisconsin, USA: population trends, food habits, and fishery depredations . Colonial Waterbirds , 10 : 64 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Derby , C. E. and Lovvorn , J. R. 1997 . Predation on fish by cormorants and pelicans in a cold-water river: a field and modeling study . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 54 : 1480 – 1493 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Draulans , D. 1988 . Effects of fish-eating birds on freshwater fish stocks: an evaluation . Biological Conservation , 44 : 251 – 263 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffy , D. C. 1995 . Why is the double-crested cormorant a problem? Insights from cormorant ecology and human sociology . Colonial Waterbirds , 18(Special Publication 1) : 25 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Findholt , S. L. 1988 . Status, distribution and habitat affinities of double-crested cormorant nesting colonies in Wyoming . Colonial Waterbirds , 11 : 245 – 251 .
   Google Scholar
• Fraser , J. M. 1974 . An attempt to train hatchery-reared brook trout to avoid predation by the common loon . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 103 : 815 – 818 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glahn , J. F. and Brugger , K. E. 1995 . The impact of double-crested cormorants on the Mississippi Delta catfish industry: a bioenergetics model . Colonial Waterbirds , 18(Special Publication 1) : 168 – 175 .
   Google Scholar
• Glahn , J. F. , Harrel , J. B. and Vyles , C. 1998 . The diet of wintering double-crested cormorants feeding at lakes in the southeastern United States . Colonial Waterbirds , 21 : 431 – 437 .
   Google Scholar
• Glass , R. D. 1982 . Exploitation of white crappie and associated species in Sooner Lake, Oklahoma Master's thesis. Oklahoma State University, Stillwater
   Google Scholar
• Goodyear , C. P. 1984 . Analysis of potential yield per recruit for striped bass produced in Chesapeake Bay . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 4 : 488 – 496 .
   Google Scholar
• Graham , L. K. 1972 . “ Effects of four harvest rates on pond fish populations ” . In Symposium on overharvest and management of largemouth bass in small impoundments , North Central Division, Special Publication 3 Edited by: Funk , J. L. 29 – 38 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Hanson , D. A. , Belonger , B. J. and Schoenike , D. L. 1983 . Evaluation of a mechanical population reduction of black crappie and black bullheads in a small Wisconsin Lake . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 3 : 41 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Hatch , J. J. 1995 . Changing populations of double-crested cormorants . Colonial Waterbirds , 18(Special Publication 1) : 8 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Hobson , K. A. , Knapton , R. W. and Lysack , W. 1989 . Population, diet and reproductive success of double-crested cormorants breeding on Lake Winnipegosis, Manitoba, in 1987 . Colonial Waterbirds , 12 : 191 – 197 .
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins , R. M. 1957 . The effect of gizzard shad on the fish population of a small Oklahoma lake . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 85 : 58 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins , R. M. 1976 . Prediction of fish production in Oklahoma reservoirs on the basis of environmental variables . Annals of the Oklahoma Academy of Science , 5 : 11 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Jester , D. B. and Jensen , B. L. 1972 . Life history and ecology of the gizzard shad, Dorosoma cepedianum (Le Sueur), with reference to Elephant Butte Lake , New Mexico State University, Agriculture Experiment Station, Research Report 218 Las Cruces
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , J. N. 1974 . Effects of water level fluctuations on growth, relative abundance and standing crop of fishes in Lake Carl Blackwell, Oklahoma Master's thesis. Oklahoma State University, Stillwater
   Google Scholar
• Kampa , J. M. 1984 . Density-dependent regulation of gizzard shad populations in experimental ponds Master's thesis. University of Missouri, Columbia
   Google Scholar
• Koenen , M. T. , Winton , B. R. , Shepperd , R. S. and Leslie , D. M. Jr. 1996 . Species composition of a cinconiiform rookery in northcentral Oklahoma . Bulletin of the Oklahoma Ornithological Society , 19 : 3 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Koonz , W. H. and Rakowski , P. W. 1985 . Status of colonial waterbirds nesting in southern Manitoba . Canadian Field-Naturalist , 99 : 19 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis , H. F. 1929 . The natural history of the double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus auritus (Lesson)) Ottawa : Ru-Mi-Lou Books .
   Google Scholar
• Linn , I. J. and Campbell , K. L. I. 1992 . Interactions between white-breasted cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo (Aves: Phalacrocoracidae) and the fishes of Lake Mala_i . Journal of Applied Ecology , 29 : 619 – 634 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ludwig , J. P. 1984 . Decline, resurgence and population dynamics of Michigan and Great Lakes double-crested cormorants . Jack-Pine Warbler , 62 : 92 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Madenjian , C. P. and Gabrey , S. W. 1995 . Waterbird predation on fish in western Lake Erie: a bioenergetics model application . Condor , 97 : 141 – 153 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madenjian , C. P. and Ryan , P. A. 1995 . Effect of gear selectivity on recommended allowable harvest with application to the Lake Erie yellow perch fishery . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 15 : 79 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Mayhew , J. 1972 . Some biological characteristics of a channel catfish population in the lower Des Moines River with an evaluation of potential commercial harvest , Iowa Conservation Commission, Fisheries Research Technical Series 72–2 Des Moines
   Google Scholar
• McCammon , G. W. and LaFaunce , D. A. 1961 . Mortality rates and movement in the channel catfish population of the Sacramento Valley . California Fish and Game , 47 : 5 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Mense , J. B. 1976 . Growth and length-weight relationships of twenty-one reservoir fishes in Oklahoma , Oklahoma Fishery Research Laboratory Bulletin 13
   Google Scholar
• Michaletz , P. 1988 . A review of the ecology and management of gizzard and threadfin shad , Missouri Department of Conservation, Federal Aid in Sport Fish Restoration, Project F-1-R-37-I-28-1 Jefferson City Final Report
   Google Scholar
• Miller , S. J. , Fox , D. D. , Bull , L. A. and McCall , T. D. 1990 . Population dynamics of black crappie in Lake Okeechobee, Florida, following suspension of commercial harvest . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 10 : 98 – 105 .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , S. W. and Barclay , J. S. 1974 . Predation in warm water reservoirs by wintering common mergansers . Proceedings of the Annual Conference Southeastern Association of Game and Fish Commissioners , 27(1973) : 243 – 252 .
   Google Scholar
• Modde , T. , Wasowicz , A. F. and Hepworth , D. K. 1996 . Cormorant and grebe predation on rainbow trout stocked in a southern Utah reservoir . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 16 : 388 – 394 .
   Google Scholar
• Myers , G. L. and Peterka , J. J. 1976 . Survival and growth of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in four prairie lakes, North Dakota . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 33 : 1192 – 1195 .
   Google Scholar
• Orth , D. J. 1977 . Development of a computer simulation model of largemouth bass population dynamics Master's thesis. Oklahoma State University, Stillwater
   Google Scholar
• Ottenbacher , M. J. , Hepworth , D. K. and Berg , L. N. 1994 . Observations of double-crested cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) at sportfishing waters in southwestern Utah . Great Basin Naturalist , 54 : 272 – 286 .
   Google Scholar
• Parkhurst , J. A. , Brooks , R. P. and Arnold , D. E. 1987 . A survey of wildlife depredation and control techniques at fish-rearing facilities . Wildlife Society Bulletin , 15 : 386 – 394 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Post , W. and Seals , C. A. 1991 . Breeding biology of a newly-established double-crested cormorant population in South Carolina, USA . Colonial Waterbirds , 14 : 34 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Price , I. M. and Weseloh , D. V. 1986 . Increased numbers and productivity of double-crested cormorants, Phalacrocorax auritus on Lake Ontario . Canadian Field-Naturalist , 100 : 474 – 482 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed , J. R. and Davies , W. D. 1991 . Population dynamics of black crappies and white crappies in Weiss Reservoir, Alabama: implications for the implementation of harvest restrictions . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 11 : 598 – 603 .
   Google Scholar
• Ricker , W. E. 1975 . Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations , Fisheries Research Board of Canada Bulletin 191
   Google Scholar
• Sakagawa , G. T. and Pycha , R. L. 1971 . Population biology of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) of Lake Superior before 1950 . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 28 : 65 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Scanlon , P. F. , Helfrich , L. A. and Stultz , R. E. 1979 . Extent and severity of avian predation at federal fish hatcheries in the U.S. . Proceedings of the Annual Conference Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies , 32(1978) : 470 – 473 .
   Google Scholar
• Schramm , H. L. Jr. , Collopy , M. W. and Okrah , E. A. 1987 . Potential problems of bird predation for fish culture in Florida . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 49 : 44 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schramm , H. L. Jr. , French , B. and Ednoff , M. 1984 . Depredation of channel catfish by Florida double-crested cormorants . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 46 : 41 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schramm , H. L. Jr. , Shireman , J. V. , Hammond , D. E. and Powell , D. M. 1985 . Effect of commercial harvest of sport fish on the black crappie population in Lake Okeechobee, Florida . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 5 : 217 – 226 .
   Google Scholar
• Simmonds , R. L. Jr. 1995 . Effect of piscivorous birds, particularly cormorants, on reservoir and aquacultural fishes in Oklahoma Master's thesis. Oklahoma State University, Stillwater
   Google Scholar
• Simmonds , R. L. Jr. , Zale , A. V. and Leslie , D. M. Jr. Depredation of catfish by double-crested cormorants at aquaculture facilities in Oklahoma . Twelfth Great Plains wildlife damage control workshop proceedings . Edited by: Masters , R. E. and Huggins , J. G. pp. 34 – 37 . Oklahoma : Tulsa . Great Plains Agricultural Council, Publication 153
   Google Scholar
• Simmonds , R. L. Jr. , Zale , A. V. and Leslie , D. M. Jr. 1997 . Physical and biological factors affecting seasonal double-crested cormorant densities on Oklahoma reservoirs . Colonial Waterbirds , 20 : 31 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Stickley , A. R. Jr. , Warrick , G. L. and Glahn , J. F. 1992 . Impact of double-crested cormorant depredations on channel catfish farms . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 23 : 192 – 198 .
   Google Scholar
• Stock , J. N. 1971 . A study of some effects of population density on gizzard shad and bluegill growth and recruitment in ponds Master's thesis. University of Missouri, Columbia
   Google Scholar
• Suter , W. 1995 . The effect of predation by wintering cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo on grayling Thymallus thymallus and trout (Salmonidae) populations: two case studies from Swiss rivers . Journal of Applied Ecology , 32 : 29 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiemier , O. W. 1957 . Notes on stunting and recovery of the channel catfish . Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science , 60 : 294 – 296 .
   Google Scholar
• Vermeer , K. and Rankin , L. 1984 . Population trends in nesting double-crested and pelagic cormorants in Canada . Murrelet , 65 : 1 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Vincent , R. E. 1960 . Some influences of domestication upon three stocks of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis Mitchill) . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 89 : 35 – 52 .
   Google Scholar
• Weseloh , D. V. and Ewins , P. J. 1994 . Characteristics of a rapidly increasing colony of double-crested cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) in Lake Ontario: population size, reproductive parameters and band recoveries . Journal of Great Lakes Research , 20 : 443 – 456 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weseloh , D. V. , Ewins , P. J. , Struger , J. , Mineau , P. , Bishop , C. A. , Postupalsky , S. and Ludwig , J. P. 1995 . Double-crested cormorants of the Great Lakes: changes in population size, breeding distribution and reproductive output between 1913 and 1991 . Colonial Waterbirds , 18(Special Publication 1) : 4 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Willis , D. W. and Jones , L. D. 1986 . Fish standing crops in wooded and nonwooded coves of Kansas reservoirs . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 6 : 105 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Zale , A. V. and Stubbs , K. C. 1991 . Development of a white crappie fishery in a stage-fill impoundment in Oklahoma , Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation, Federal Aid in Sport Fish Restoration, Project F-41-R-13 Oklahoma City Final Report
   Google Scholar