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Management Brief

Gas Bubble Trauma Incidence in Adult Salmonids in the Columbia River Basin

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Pages 579-584 | Received 15 Mar 2000, Accepted 30 Aug 2001, Published online: 09 Jan 2011

References

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  • CRITFC (Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission) . 1995 . Wy-Kan-Ush-Mi Wa-Kish-Wit: the Columbia River anadromous fish restoration plan of the Nez Perce, Umatilla, Warm Springs, and Yakama tribes Portland, Oregon : CRITFC .
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  • NMFS (U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service) . 1995 . Endangered Species Act section 7 consultation Northwest Region, Seattle : Biological opinion. National Marine Fisheries Service .
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  • Stevens , D. G. , Nebeker , A. V. and Baker , R. J. 1980 . Avoidance responses of salmon and trout to air-supersaturated water . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 109 : 751 – 754 .
  • Weitkamp , D. E. 1977 . Gas bubble disease of resident fish and juvenile salmonids in the Columbia River system Doctoral dissertation. University of Washington, Seattle
  • Weitkamp , D. E. and Katz , M. 1980 . A review of dissolved gas supersaturation literature . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 109 : 659 – 702 .
  • Westgard , R. L. 1964 . Physical and biological aspects of gas bubble disease in impounded adult chinook salmon at a McNary spawning channel . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 93 : 306 – 309 .

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