Effects of Temperature and Size on Ammonia Excretion by Fasted Golden Shiners

References

• Amend , D. F. , Croy , T. R. , Goven , B. A. , Johnson , K. A. and McCarthy , D. H. 1982 . Transportation of fish in closed systems: methods to control ammonia, carbon dioxide, pH, and bacterial growth . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 111 : 603 – 611 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• APHA (American Public Health Association), (American Water Works Association, and Water Pollution Control Federation . 1992 . Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, , 18th edition , Washington, D.C. : APHA .
   Google Scholar
• Bower , C. E. and Turner , D. T. 1982 . Ammonia removal by clinoptilolite in the transport of ornamental freshwater fishes . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 44 : 19 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cai , Y-J. and Summerfelt , R. C. 1992 . Effects of temperature and size on oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion by walleye . Aquaculture , 104 : 127 – 138 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiayvareesajja , S. and Boyd , C. E. 1993 . Effects of zeolite, formalin, bacterial augmentation, and aeration on total ammonia nitrogen concentrations . Aquaculture , 116 : 33 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forsberg , J. A. and Summerfelt , R. C. 1992a . Effect of temperature on diel ammonia excretion of fingerling walleye . Aquaculture , 102 : 115 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forsberg , J. A. and Summerfelt , R. C. 1992b . Ammonia excretion by fingerling walleyes fed two formulated diets . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 54 : 45 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jobling , M. 1981 . Some effects of temperature, feeding and body weight on nitrogen excretion in young plaice Pleuronectes platessa . Journal of Fish Biology , 18 : 87 – 96 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorgensen , S. E. and Barkacs , K. 1976 . Ammonia removal by use of clinoptilolite . Water Research , 10 : 213 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawson , T. B. 1995 . Fundamentals of aquacultural engineering , New York : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Liao , P. B. and Mayo , R. D. 1974 . Intensified fish culture combining water reconditioning with pollution abatement . Aquaculture , 3 : 61 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malone , R. F. and Beecher , L. E. 2000 . Use of floating bead filters to recondition recirculating waters in warmwater aquaculture production systems . Aquacultural Engineering , 22 : 57 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malone , R. F. , Chita , B. S. and Drennan , D. G. 1993 . “ Optimizing nitrification in bead filters for warmwater recirculating aquaculture systems ” . In Techniques for modern aquaculture. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St , Edited by: Wang , J. 315 – 325 . Michigan : Joseph .
   Google Scholar
• NASS (National Agriculture Statistics Service). 2000 . 1998 census of aquaculture , U.S. Department of Agriculture, NASS Document AC97SP3 Washington, D.C.
   Google Scholar
• Ng , W. J. , Kho , K. , Ong , S. L. , Sim , T. S. , Ho , J. M. and Tay , S. H. 1993 . Preliminary estimation of tropical ornamental fish metabolite production rates . Aquaculture , 110 : 263 – 269 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogino , C. , Kakino , J. and Chen , M. S. 1973 . Protein nutrition in fish. II. Determination of metabolic fecal nitrogen and endogenous nitrogen excretions of carp . Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries , 39 : 519 – 523 .
   Google Scholar
• Savitz , J. 1969 . Effects of temperature and body weight on endogenous nitrogen excretion in the bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus) . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 26 : 1813 – 1821 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sokal , R. R. and Rolf , F. J. 1981 . Biometry, the principles and practice of statistics in biological research , San Francisco : Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Speece , R. E. 1973 . Trout metabolism characteristics and the rational design of nitrification facilities for water reuse in hatcheries . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 102 : 323 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yager , T. K. and Summerfelt , R. C. 1993 . Effects of fish size and feeding frequency on metabolism of juvenile walleye . Aquacultural Engineering , 12 : 19 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yager , T. K. and Summerfelt , R. C. 1994 . Effects of feeding frequency on metabolism of Juvenile Walleye . Aquacultural Engineering , 13 : 257 – 282 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar