28
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Evaluation of Natural-Source Vitamin E, RRR-α-Tocopheryl Acetate, as a Micronutrient in Sunshine Bass Feed

&
Pages 186-191 | Received 02 Feb 2005, Accepted 07 Aug 2005, Published online: 09 Jan 2011

References

  • AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists). 1995 . Official methods of analysis, XXth edition , Washington, D.C. : AOAC .
  • Bai , S. C. and Lee , K. J. 1998 . Different levels of dietary dl-alpha-tocopheryl acetate affect the vitamin E status of juvenile Korean rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli . Aquaculture , 161 : 405 – 414 .
  • Baker , R. T. M. and Davies , S. J. 1997 . The quantitative requirement for alpha-tocopherol by juvenile African catfish, Clarias gariepinus Burchell . Animal Science , 65 : 135 – 142 .
  • Bourgeois , C. F. and Ciba , N. 1988 . Disposable cartridge extraction of retinol and alpha-tocopherol from fatty samples . Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists , 71 : 12 – 15 .
  • Bowry , V. W. and Stocker , R. 1993 . Tocopherol-mediated peroxidation: the prooxidant effect of vitamin E on the radical-initiated oxidation of human low-density lipoprotein . Journal of the American Chemical Society , 115 : 6029 – 6044 .
  • Brigelius-Flohé , R. and Traber , M. G. 1999 . Vitamin E: function and metabolism . FASEB (Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology) Journal , 13 : 1145 – 1155 .
  • Brown , P. B. , Griffin , M. E. and White , M. R. 1993 . Experimental and practical diet evaluations with juvenile hybrid striped bass . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 24 : 80 – 89 .
  • Burton , G. W. , Traber , M. G. , Acuff , R. V. , Walters , D. N. , Kayden , H. , Hughes , L. and Ingold , K. U. 1998 . Human plasma and tissue α-tocopherol concentrations in response to supplementation with deuterated natural and synthetic vitamin E . American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 67 : 669 – 684 .
  • Clerton , P. , Troutaud , D. , Verlhac , V. , Gabaudan , J. and Deschaux , P. 2001 . Dietary vitamin E and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) phagocyte functions: effect on gut and on head kidney leucocytes . Fish and Shellfish Immunology , 11 : 1 – 13 .
  • Cowey , C. B. , Adron , J. W. , Walton , M. J. , Murry , J. , Youngson , A. and Knox , D. 1981 . Tissue distribution, uptake, and requirement for alpha-tocopherol of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) fed diets with a minimal content of unsaturated fatty acids . Journal of Nutrition , 111 : 1556 – 1567 .
  • Cowey , C. B. , Adron , J. W. and Youngson , A. 1983 . The vitamin E requirement of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) given diets containing polyunsaturated fatty acids derived from fish oil . Aquaculture , 30 : 85 – 93 .
  • Gouillou-Coustans , M. F. and Guillaume , J. 2001 . “ Vitamin nutrition ” . In Nutrition and feeding of fish and crustaceans , Edited by: Guillaume , J. , Kaushik , S. , Bergot , P. and Metailler , R. 145 – 167 . New York : Springer .
  • Hale , T. W. , Rais-Bahrami , K. , Montgomery , D. L. , Harkey , C. and Habersang , R. W. 1995 . Vitamin E toxicity in neonatal piglets . Clinical Toxicology , 33 : 123 – 130 .
  • Halver , J. E. 2002 . “ The vitamins ” . In Fish nutrition, , 3rd edition , Edited by: Halver , J. E. and Hardy , R. W. 62 – 143 . San Diego, California : Academic Press .
  • Hosomi , A. , Arita , M. , Sato , Y. , Kiyose , C. , Ueda , T. , Igarashi , O. , Arai , H. and Inoue , K. 1997 . Affinity for α-tocopherol transfer protein as a determinant of the biological activities of vitamin E analogs . FEBS (Federation of European Biochemical Societies) Letters , 409 : 105 – 108 .
  • Houston , A. H. 1990 . “ Blood and circulation ” . In Methods for fish biology , Edited by: Schreck , C. B. and Moyle , P. B. 273 – 334 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
  • Kocabas , A. M. and Gatlin , D. M. 1999 . Dietary vitamin E requirement of hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops female × M. saxatilis male) . Aquaculture Nutrition , 5 : 3 – 7 .
  • Kohler , C. C. 2000 . “ Striped bass and hybrid striped bass culture ” . In Encyclopedia of aquaculture , Edited by: Stickney , R. R. 898 – 907 . New York : Wiley .
  • Montero , D. , Tort , L. , Izquierdo , M. S. , Robaina , L. and Vergara , J. M. 1998 . Depletion of serum alternative complement pathway activity in gilthead seabream caused by alpha-tocopherol and n-3 HUFA dietary deficiency . Fish Physiology and Biochemistry , 18 : 399 – 407 .
  • Montero , D. , Tort , L. , Robaina , L. , Vergara , J. M. and Izquierdo , M. S. 2001 . Low vitamin E in diet reduces stress resistance of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) juveniles . Fish and Shellfish Immunology , 11 : 473 – 490 .
  • Nelson and Sons, Inc. 2004 . Nelson's Silver Cup Fish Feed striped bass production diet options Available: http://www.users.uswest.net/∼silvercup/sbassprod.htm. (2004.)
  • Pearce , J. , Harris , J. E. and Davies , S. J. 2003 . The effect of vitamin E on the serum complement activity of the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) . Aquaculture Nutrition , 9 : 337 – 340 .
  • Poston , H. A. , Combs , G. F. and Leibovitz , L. 1976 . Vitamin E and selenium interrelations in the diet of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): gross, histological, and biochemical deficiency signs . Journal of Nutrition , 106 : 892 – 904 .
  • Roem , A. J. , Kohler , C. C. and Stickney , R. R. 1990 . Vitamin E requirements of the blue tilapia, Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner), in relation to dietary lipid level . Aquaculture , 87 : 155 – 164 .
  • SAS Institute. 2004 . Statistical Analysis System, version 8.1 , Cary, North Carolina : SAS Institute .
  • Scheiner , S. M. 1993 . “ MANOVA: multiple response variables and multispecies interactions ” . In Design and analysis of ecological experiments , Edited by: Scheiner , S. M. and Gurevitch , J. 95 – 112 . New York : Chapman and Hall .
  • Shiau , S. Y. and Shiau , L. F. 2001 . Reevaluation of the vitamin E requirements of juvenile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus) . Animal Science , 72 : 529 – 534 .
  • Stephan , G. 1991 . Effect of lipid peroxides supplementation and of vitamin E deficiency on three marine species Dicentrarchus labrax, Scophthalmus maximus, and Sparus auratus . Ichtyophysiologica acta , 14 : 75 – 86 .
  • Sünder , A. , Halle , I. and Flachowsky , G. 1999 . Vitamin E hypervitaminosis in laying hens . Archives of Animal Nutrition , 52 : 185 – 194 .
  • Verlhac , V. , N'doye , A. , Gabaudan , J. , Troutaud , D. and Deschaux , P. 1991 . Vitamin nutrition and fish immunity: influence of antioxidant vitamins (C and E) on immune response of rainbow trout . Fish Nutrition in Practice , 61 : 167 – 177 .
  • Watanabe , T. , Takashima , F. , Ogino , C. and Hibiya , T. 1970 . Effects of alpha-tocopherol deficiency on carp . Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries , 36 : 623 – 630 .
  • Wilson , R. P. , Bowser , P. R. and Poe , W. E. 1984 . Dietary vitamin E requirement of fingerling channel catfish . Journal of Nutrition , 114 : 2053 – 2058 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.