Temperature-Dependent Formaldehyde Degradation in Trickling Filters

References

• Adroer , N. , Casas , C. , de Mas , C. and Solà , C. 1990 . Mechanism of formaldehyde biodegradation by Pseudomonas putida . Applied Microbiological Biotechnology , 33 : 210 – 220 .
   Google Scholar
• Aitcheson , S. J. , Arnett , J. , Murray , K. R. and Zhang , J. 2000 . Removal of aquaculture therapeutants by carbon adsorption, 1. Equilibrium adsorption behaviour of single components . Aquaculture , 183 ( 3–4 ) : 269 – 284 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DEPA (Danish Environmental Protection Agency). 2004 . [Information from Danish Environmental Protection Agency No. 16.] (In Danish.) Available: www.mst.dk/default.asp?Sub=http://www.mst.dk/udgiv/publikationer/2005/87-7614-512–3/html/helepubl.htm. (May 2005.)
   Google Scholar
• Dickerson , B. W. 1955 . High-rate trickling filter operation on formaldehyde wastes . Sewage and Industrial Wastes , 22 : 536 – 545 .
   Google Scholar
• Eding , E. H. , Kamstra , A. , Verreth , J. A. J. , Huisman , E. A. and Klapwijk , A. 2006 . Design and operation of nitrifying trickling filters in recirculating aquaculture: a review . Aquacultural Engineering , 34 : 234 – 260 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Chemicals Bureau. 2003 . Technical guidance document on risk assessment Available: http://ecb.jrc.it/Documents/TECHNICAL_GUIDANCE_DOCUMENT/EDITION2/tdgpart2_2ed.pdf. (2005.)
   Google Scholar
• Gaikowski , M. P. , Larson , W. J. , Steur , J. J. and Gingerich , W. H. 2004 . Validation of two models to predict chloramine-T concentrations in aquaculture facility effluent . Aquacultural Engineering , 30 : 127 – 140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hohreiter , D. W. and Rigg , D. K. 2001 . Derivation of ambient water quality criteria for formaldehyde . Chemosphere , 45 : 471 – 486 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keck , N. and Blanc , G. 2002 . Effects of formalin chemotherapeutic treatments on biofilter efficiency in a marine recirculating fish farming system . Aquatic Living Resources , 15 : 361 – 370 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madsen , H. C. K. , Buchmann , K. and Mellergård , S. 2000 . Treatment of trichodiniasis in eel (Anguilla anguilla) reared in recirculation systems in Denmark: alternatives to formaldehyde . Aquaculture , 186 : 221 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masters , A. L. 2004 . A review of methods for detoxification and neutralization of formalin in water . North American Journal of Aquaculture , 66 : 325 – 333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman , C. M. 1995 . Quantitative methods in aquatic ecotoxicology: advances in trace substances research , Boca Raton, Florida : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Oliveira , S. V. W. B. , Moraes , E. M. , Adorno , M. A. T. , Varesche , M. B. A. , Foresti , E. and Zaiat , M. 2004 . Formaldehyde degradation in an anaerobic packed-bed bioreactor . Water Research , 38 ( 7 ) : 1685 – 1694 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedersen , L-F. , Pedersen , P. B. and Sortkjær , O. 2006 . Dose-dependent decomposition rate constants of hydrogen peroxide in small-scale biofilters . Aquacultural Engineering , 34 ( 1 ) : 8 – 15 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rach , J. J. and Ramsey , R. T. 2000 . Analytical verification of waterborne chemical treatment regimes in hatchery raceways . North American Journal of Aquaculture , 62 : 60 – 66 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreier , T. M. , Rach , J. J. and Howe , G. E. 1996 . Efficiency of formalin, hydrogen peroxide, and sodium chloride on fungal-infected rainbow trout eggs . Aquaculture , 140 : 323 – 331 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sokal , R. R. and Rohlf , J. M. 1995 . Biometry, , 3rd edition , New York : Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Timmons , M. B. , Ebeling , J. M. , Wheaton , F. W. , Summerfelt , S. T. and Vinci , B. J. 2002 . Recirculating aquaculture systems, , 2nd edition , Ithaca, New York : Cayuga Aqua Ventures .
   Google Scholar