Culture of Pacific White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in a Mixed-Ion Solution

References

• Atwood , H. L. , Young , S. P. , Tomasso , J. R. and Browdy , C. L. 2003 . Survival and growth of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei postlarvae in low-salinity and mixed-salt environments . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 34 : 518 – 523 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd , C. E. and Thunjai , T. 2003 . Concentrations of major ions in waters of inland shrimp farms in China, Ecuador, Thailand and the United States . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 34 : 524 – 532 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bray , W. A. , Lawrence , A. L. and Leung-Trujillo , J. R. 1994 . The effect of salinity on growth and survival of Penaeus vannamei, with observations on the interaction of IHHN virus and salinity . Aquaculture , 122 : 133 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis , D. A. , Boyd , C. E. , Rouse , D. B. and Saoud , I. P. 2005 . Effects of potassium, magnesium and age on growth and survival of Litopenaeus vannamei post-larvae reared in inland low salinity well waters in west Alabama . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 36 : 416 – 419 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laramore , S. , Laramore , C. R. and Scarpa , J. 2001 . Effect of low salinity on growth and survival of postlarvae and juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 32 : 385 – 392 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall , W. S. and Grosell , M. 2006 . “ Ion transport, osmoregulation and acid-base balance ” . In The Physiology of Fishes, , 3rd edition , Edited by: Evans , D. H. and Claiborne , J. B. 177 – 230 . Boca Raton, Florida : Taylor and Francis Group .
   Google Scholar
• McGraw , W. J. , Davis , D. A. , Teichert-Coddington , D. and Rouse , D. B. 2002 . Acclimation of Litopenaeus vannamei postlarvae to low salinity, influence of age, salinity, endpoint, and rate of salinity reduction . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 33 : 78 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGraw , W. J. and Scarpa , J. 2003 . Minimum environmental potassium for survival of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone) in freshwater . Journal of Shellfish Research , 22 : 263 – 267 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNevin , A. A. , Boyd , C. E. , Silapajarn , O. and Silapajarn , K. 2004 . Ionic supplementation of pond waters for inland culture of marine shrimp . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 35 : 460 – 467 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponce-Palafox , J. , Martinez-Palacios , C. A. and Ross , L. G. 1997 . The effects of salinity and temperature on the growth and survival rates of juvenile white shrimp Penaeus vannamei, Boone, 1931 . Aquaculture , 157 : 107 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prangnell , D. I. and Fotedar , R. 2005 . The effect of potassium concentration in inland saline water on the growth and survival of the western king shrimp Penaeus latisulcatus Kishinouye, 1896 . Journal of Applied Aquaculture , 17 : 19 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Saoud , I. P. , Davis , D. A. and Rouse , D. B. 2003 . Suitability studies on inland well waters for Litopenaeus vannamei culture . Aquaculture , 217 : 373 – 383 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shakeeb-Ur , Rahman , Jain , A. K. , Reddy , A. K. , Kuman , G. and Raju , K. D. 2005 . Ionic manipulation of inland saline groundwater for enhancing survival and growth of Penaeus monodon (Fabricus) . Aquaculture Research , 36 : 1149 – 1156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sowers , A. , Young , S. P. , Isely , J. J. , Browdy , C. and Tomasso , J. R. 2004 . Nitrite toxicity to Litopenaeus vannamei in water containing low concentrations of sea salt or mixed salt . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 35 : 445 – 451 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sowers , A. D. , Gatlin , D. M. , Young , S. P. , Isely , J. J. , Browdy , C. L. and Tomasso , J. R. 2005 . Responses of Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone) in water containing low concentrations of total dissolved solids . Aquaculture Research , 36 : 819 – 823 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sowers , A. D. , Tomasso , J. R. , Browdy , C. L. and Atwood , H. L. 2006 . Production characteristics of Litopenaeus vannamei in low-salinity water augmented with mixed salts . Journal of the World Aquaculture Society , 37 : 214 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar