Visual Performance and Ocular System Structure of Kokanee and Sockeye Salmon following Strobe Light Exposure

References

• Amaral , S. V. , Winchell , F. C. and Pearsons , T. N. 2001 . “ Reaction of Chinook salmon, northern pikeminnow, and smallmouth bass to behavioral guidance stimuli ” . In Behavioral technologies for fish guidance , Symposium 26 Edited by: Coutant , C. C. 125 – 144 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Amblard , B. , Cremieux , J. , Marchand , A. R. and Carblanc , A. 1985 . Lateral orientation and stabilization of human stance: static versus dynamic visual cues . Experimental Brain Research , 61 : 21 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , J. J. 1988 . Diverting migrating fish past turbines . Northwest Environmental Journal , 4 : 109 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beaudet , L. , Novales Flamarique , I. and Hawryshyn , C. W. 1997 . Cone photoreceptor topography in the retina of sexually mature Pacific salmonid fishes . Journal of Comparative Neurology , 383 : 49 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng , C. L. , Novales Flamarique , I. , Hárosi , F. I. , Haunlerland-Rickers , J. and Haunerland , N. 2006 . The photoreceptor layer of salmonid fishes: transformation and loss of single cones in juvenile fish . Journal of Comparative Neurology , 495 : 213 – 235 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coutant , C. C. 2001 . Behavioral technologies for fish guidance . American Fisheries Society, Symposium 26, Bethesda, Maryland ,
   Google Scholar
• Douglas , R. H. and Djamgoz , M. B. A. 1990 . The visual system of fish New York : Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Fein , A. and Szuts , E. Z. 1982 . Photoreceptors: their role in vision Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gorgels , T. G. and van Norren , D. 1995 . Ultraviolet and green light cause different types of damage in rat retina . Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science , 36 : 851 – 863 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jerlov , N. G. 1976 . Marine optics Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , P. N. , Goetz , F. A. and Ploskey , G. R. 2001 . “ Evaluation of strobe lights for vertically displacing juvenile salmon near a filling culvert intake at the Hiram M. Chittenden locks, Seattle, Washington ” . In Behavioral technologies for fish guidance , Symposium 26 Edited by: Coutant , C. C. 13 – 25 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Jose , J. G. 1986 . Posterior cataract induction by UV-B radiation in albino mice . Experimental Eye Research , 42 : 11 – 20 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jose , J. G. and Pitts , D. G. 1985 . Wavelength dependency of cataracts in albino mice following chronic exposure . Experimental Eye Research , 41 : 545 – 563 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maiolie , M. A. , Harryman , B. and Ament , B. 2001 . “ Response of free-ranging kokanee to strobe lights ” . In Behavioral techonologies for fish guidance , Symposium 26 Edited by: Coutant , C. C. 27 – 35 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Monteith-McMaster , C. A. 1991 . The effects of UV-B radiation on the lens of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Master's thesis. University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario
   Google Scholar
• Mueller , R. P. , Neitzel , D. A. and Anidan , B. G. 1999 . “ Evaluation of infrasound and strobe lights to elicit avoidance behavior in juvenile salmon and charr. U.S ” . In Technical Report 86-118 Washington : Department of Energy, Pacific Northwest Laboratory . Richland
   Google Scholar
• Nemeth , R. S. and Anderson , J. J. 1992 . Response of juvenile coho and Chinook salmon to strobe and mercury vapor lights . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 12 : 684 – 692 .
   Google Scholar
• Novales Flamarique , I. 2000 . The ontogeny of ultraviolet sensitivity, cone disappearance and regeneration in the sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka . Journal of Experimental Biology , 203 : 1161 – 1172 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novales Flamarique , I. 2001 . Gradual and partial loss of corner cone-occupied area in the retina of rainbow trout . Vision Research , 41 : 3073 – 3082 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novales Flamarique , I. 2002 . Partial reincorporation of corner cones in the retina of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar . Vision Research , 42 : 2737 – 2745 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novales Flamarique , I. and Harrower , W. L. 1999 . Mortality of sockeye salmon raised under light backgrounds of different spectral composition . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 55 : 279 – 293 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novales Flamarique , I. and Hawryshyn , C. W. 1996 . Retinal development and visual sensitivity of young Pacific sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) . Journal of Experimental Biology , 199 : 869 – 882 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkyn , D. C. and Hawryshyn , C. W. 2000 . Spectral and ultraviolet-polarisation sensitivity in juvenile salmonids: a comparative analysis using electrophysiology . Journal of Experimental Biology , 203 : 1173 – 1191 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrick , P. H. and Poulton , J. S. 2001 . “ Responses of American eels to strobe light and sound (preliminary data) and introduction to sound conditioning as a potential fish passage technology ” . In Behavioral technologies for fish guidance , Symposium 26 Edited by: Coutant , C. C. 1 – 11 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Pitts , D. G. 1978 . The Glenn A. Fry award lecture: the ocular effects of ultraviolet radiation . American Journal of Optometry and Physiological Optics , 55 : 19 – 35 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ploskey , G. R. and Johnson , P. N. 2001 . “ Effectiveness of strobe lights and an infrasound device for eliciting avoidance by juvenile salmon ” . In Behavioral technologies for fish guidance , Symposium 26 Edited by: Coutant , C. C. 37 – 56 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Popper , A. N. and Carlson , T. J. 1998 . Application of sound and other stimuli to control fish behavior . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 127 : 673 – 707 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapp , L. M. and Williams , T. P. 1980 . The role of ocular pigmentation in protecting against retinal light damage . Vision Research , 20 : 1127 – 1131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sager , D. R. , Hocutt , C. H. and R , Stauffer Jr. 1987 . Estuarine fish responses to strobe light, bubble curtains, and strobe light/bubble curtain combinations as influenced by water flow rate and flash frequencies . Fisheries Research , 5 : 383 – 399 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons , M. A. , McKinstry , C. A. , Simmons , C. S. , LeCaire , R. , Johnson , R. L. , Angela , S. N. , Thorsten , S. L. and Francis , S. 2002 . “ Strobe light deterrent efficacy test and fish behavior determination at Grand Coulee dam third powerplant forebay. U.S ” . In Technical Report PNNL-13777 Washington : Department of Energy, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory . Richland
   Google Scholar
• Sperling , H. G. , Johnson , C. and Harwerth , R. S. 1980 . Differential spectral photic damage to primate cones . Vision Research , 20 : 1117 – 1125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar