Dietary Calcein Marking of Brook Trout, Atlantic Salmon, Yellow Perch, and Coho Salmon Scales

References

• Alcobendas , M. , Lecomte , F. , Castanet , J. , Meunier , F. J. , Maire , P. and Holl , M. 1991 . Technique de marquage en masse de civelles (Anguilla anguilla L.) par balnéation rapide dans le fluorochrome: application au marquage à la tetracycline de 500 kg de civelles. (Mass marking of elvers (Anguilla anguilla L.) by rapid balneation in fluorochromes: application to tetracycline marking of 500 kg of elvers) . Bulletin Français de la Pěche et de la Pisciculture , 321 : 43 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Alcobendas , M. , Lecomte , F. , Francillon-Vieillot , H. , Castanet , J. , Meunier , F. J. and Maire , P. 1992 . “ Marquage vital en masse chez l'anguille (Anguilla anguilla) à l'aide d'une technique de balnéation rapide. (Live mass marking of glass eels (Anguilla anguilla) by means of fast balneation) ” . In Tissus durs et age individuel des vertèbres. (Hard tissues and individual ages of vertebrates.) Edited by: Baglinière , J. L. , Castanet , J. , Conand , F. and Meunier , F. J. 93 – 101 . Paris : Institut Français de Recherche Scientifique pour le Développement en Coopération .
   Google Scholar
• Bart , A. N. , Kindschi , G. A. , Ahmed , H. , Clark , J. , Young , J. and Zohar , Y. 2001 . Enhanced transport of calcein into rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, larvae using cavitation-level ultrasound . Aquaculture , 196 : 189 – 197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beckman , D. W. , Wilson , C. A. , Lorica , F. and Dean , J. M. 1990 . “ Variability in incorporation of calcein as a fluorescent marker in fish otoliths ” . In Fish-marking techniques , Symposium 7 Edited by: Parker , N. C. , Giorgi , A. E. , Heidinger , R. C. , Prince , E. D. and Winans , G. A. 547 – 549 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• Brooks , R. C. , Heidinger , R. C. and Kohler , C. C. 1994 . Mass-marking otoliths of larval and juvenile walleyes by immersion in oxytetracycline, calcein, or calcein blue . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 14 : 143 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Bumguardner , B. W. and King , T. L. 1996 . Toxicity of oxytetracycline and calcein to juvenile striped bass . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 125 : 143 – 145 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frenkel , V. , Kindschi , G. and Zohar , Y. 2002 . Noninvasive mass marking of fish by immersion in calcein: evaluation of fish size and ultrasound exposure on mark endurance . Aquaculture , 2002 : 169 – 183 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelsleichter , J. , Cortes , E. , Manire , C. A. , Hueter , R. E. and Musick , J. A. 1997 . Use of calcein as a fluorescent marker for elasmobranch vertebral cartilage . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 126 : 862 – 865 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honeyfield , D. C. , Hinterkopf , J. P. , Fitzsimons , J. D. , Tillitt , D. E. , Zajicek , J. L. and Brown , S. B. 2005 . Development of thiamine deficiencies and early mortality syndrome in lake trout by feeding experimental and feral fish diets containing thiaminase . Journal of Aquatic Animal Health , 17 : 4 – 12 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khachatourians , G. G. 1998 . Agricultural use of antibiotics and the evolution and transfer of antibiotic-resistant bacteria . Canadian Medical Association , 159 : 1129 – 1136 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leips , J. , Baril , C. T. , Rodd , F. H. , Reznick , D. N. , Bashey , F. B. , Visser , G. J. and Travis , J. 2001 . The suitability of calcein to mark poeciliid fish and a new method of detection . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 130 : 501 – 507 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorson , R. D. and Mudrak , V. A. 1987 . Use of tetracycline to mark otoliths of American shad fry . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 7 : 453 – 455 .
   Google Scholar
• Mohler , J. W. 1997 . Immersion of larval Atlantic salmon in calcein solution to induce a nonlethally detectable mark . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 17 : 751 – 756 .
   Google Scholar
• Mohler , J. W. 2003 . Producing fluorescent marks on Atlantic salmon fin rays and scales with calcein via osmotic induction . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 23 : 1108 – 1113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohler , J. W. 2004 . “ Evaluation of calcein-marked and unmarked Atlantic salmon fry stocked into the West Branch Sheepscot River, Maine ” . In Technical Information Leaflet LM-04–01 Pennsylvania : Lamar . U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
   Google Scholar
• Mohler , J. W. , Millard , M. J. and Fletcher , J. W. 2002 . Predation by captive wild brook trout on calcein-marked versus nonmarked Atlantic salmon fry . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 22 : 223 – 228 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monaghan , J. P. Jr. 1993 . Comparison of calcein and tetracycline as chemical markers in summer flounder . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 122 : 298 – 301 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moring , J. R. 2002 . Marking experiments with Atlantic salmon in the United States in the 1870s and 1880s . Fisheries , 27 ( 6 ) : 21 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Negus , M. T. and Tureson , F. T. 2004 . Retention and nonlethal external detection of calcein marks in rainbow trout and chinook salmon . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 24 : 741 – 747 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NRC (National Research Council). 1993 . Nutrient requirements of fish Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , N. C. , Giorgi , A. E. , Heidinger , R. C. , B , Jester Jr. , Prince , E. D. and Winans , G. A. 1990 . Fish-marking techniques , >Symposium 7 Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
   Google Scholar
• SAS (Statistical Analysis System). 2003 . SAS/STAT guide for personal computers, release 9.1, Windows version 5.1.2600 Cary, North Carolina : SAS Institute, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , L. M. , Holt , S. A. and Arnold , C. R. 1995 . “ Chemical marking techniques for larval and juvenile red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) otoliths using different fluorescent markers ” . In Recent developments in fish otolith research Edited by: Secor , D. H. , Dean , J. M. and Campana , S. E. 703 – 717 . Columbia : University of South Carolina Press .
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2004 . Study protocol for a compassionate aquaculture investigational new animal drug (INAD) exemption for calcein (SE-MARK^TM) (INAD #10–987) Available: http://fisheries.fws.gov/aadap/05_Calcein/01_INAD%20study%20protocol/Calcein%20Study%20Protocol%2004.pdf. (April 2005)
   Google Scholar
• Weber , D. D. and Ridgeway , G. J. 1962 . The deposition of tetracycline drugs in bones and scales of fish and its possible use for marking . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 24 : 150 – 155 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , C. A. , Beckman , D. W. and Dean , J. M. 1987 . Calcein as a fluorescent marker of otoliths of larval and juvenile fish . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 116 : 668 – 670 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar