205
Views
27
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

Estimating the Spawning Escapement of Hatchery- and Natural-Origin Spring Chinook Salmon Using Redd and Carcass Data

, &
Pages 361-375 | Received 29 May 2009, Accepted 17 Nov 2009, Published online: 08 Jan 2011

References

  • Al-Chokhachy , R. , Budy , P. and Schaller , H. 2005 . Understanding the significance of redd counts: A comparison between two methods for estimating the abundance of and monitoring bull trout populations . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 25 : 1505 – 1512 .
  • Campana , S. E. , Christina Annand , M. and McMillan , J. I. 1995 . Graphical and statistical methods for determining the consistency of age determinations . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 124 : 131 – 138 .
  • Chang , W. Y. B. 1982 . A statistical method for evaluating the reproducibility of age determination . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 39 : 1208 – 1210 .
  • Chilton , D. E. and Bilton , H. T. 1986 . New method for ageing Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) using dorsal fin rays, and evidence of its validity . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatics Sciences , 43 : 1588 – 1594 .
  • Copeland , T. , Hyatt , M. W. and Johnson , J. 2007 . Comparison of methods used to age spring–summer Chinook salmon in Idaho: Validation and simulated effects on estimated age composition . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 27 : 1393 – 1404 .
  • Crawford , B. , Mosey , T. R. and Johnson , D. H. 2007 . “ Carcass counts. ” . In Salmonid field protocols handbook: Techniques for assessing status and trends in salmon and trout populations Edited by: Johnson , D. H. , Shier , B. M. , O'Neal , J. S. , Knutzen , J. A. , Augerot , X. , O'Neil , T. A. and Pearsons , T. N. 59 – 86 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
  • Dauble , D. D. and Watson , D. G. 1997 . Status of fall Chinook salmon populations in the mid-Columbia River, 1948–1992 . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 17 : 283 – 300 .
  • Dunham , J. , Rieman , B. and Davis , K. 2001 . Sources and magnitude of sampling error in redd counts for bull trout . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 21 : 343 – 352 .
  • Esteve , M. 2005 . Observations of spawning behavior in Salmonidae: Salmo, Oncorhynchus, and Salvelinus . Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries , 15 : 1 – 21 .
  • Flain , M. and Glova , G. J. 1988 . A test of reliability of otoliths and scale readings of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) . New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research , 22 : 497 – 500 .
  • Gallagher , S. P. and Gallagher , C. M. 2005 . Discrimination of Chinook salmon, coho salmon, and steelhead redds and evaluation of the use of redd data for estimating escapement in several unregulated streams in northern California . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 25 : 284 – 300 .
  • Gallagher , S. P. , Hahn , P. K. J. and Johnson , D. H. 2007 . “ Redd counts. ” . In Salmonid field protocols handbook: Techniques for assessing status and trends in salmon and trout populations Edited by: Johnson , D. H. , Shier , B. M. , O'Neal , J. S. , Knutzen , J. A. , Augerot , X. , O'Neil , T. A. and Pearsons , T. N. 197 – 234 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
  • GSRO (Governor's Salmon Recovery Office). 2002 . The Washington monitoring strategy and action plan for watershed health and salmon recovery Available: http://www.rco.wa.gov/. (May 2008.)
  • Grassell , A. 2004 . 2003 Wenatchee River basin spring and summer Chinook and sockeye salmon spawning ground surveys Wenatchee, Washington : Chelan County Public Utility District .
  • Healy , M. C. 1998 . “ Life history of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). ” . In Pacific salmon life histories Edited by: Groot , C. and Margolis , L. 311 – 394 . Vancouver : UBC Press .
  • Hendry , A. P. , Berg , O. K. and Quinn , T. P. 2001 . Breeding location choice in salmon: Causes (habitat, competition, body size, energy stores) and consequences (life span, energy stores) . Oikos , 93 : 407 – 418 .
  • Hoffnagle , T. L. , Carmichael , R. W. , Frenyea , K. A. and Keniry , P. J. 2008 . Run timing, spawn timing, and spawning distribution of hatchery- and natural-origin spring Chinook salmon in the Imnaha River, Oregon . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 28 : 148 – 164 .
  • Holt , K. R. and Cox , S. P. 2008 . Evaluation of visual survey methods for monitoring Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) escapement in relation to conservation guidelines . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 65 : 212 – 226 .
  • Johnson , D. H. , Shier , B. M. , O'Neal , J. S. , Knutzen , J. A. , Augerot , X. , O'Neil , T. A. and Pearsons , T. N. 2007 . Salmonid field protocols handbook: Techniques for assessing status and trends in salmon and trout populations Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
  • Knudsen , C. M. , Schroder , S. L. , Busack , C. A. , Johnston , M. V. , Pearsons , T. N. , Bosch , W. J. and Fast , D. E. 2006 . Comparison of life history traits between first-generation hatchery and wild upper Yakima spring Chinook salmon . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 135 : 1130 – 1144 .
  • Matthews , G. M. and Waples , R. S. 1991 . Status review for Snake River spring and summer Chinook salmon NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NWC-200.
  • Maxwell , B. A. 1999 . A power analysis on the monitoring of bull trout stocks using redd counts . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 19 : 860 – 866 .
  • McElhany , P. , Ruckelshaus , M. H. , Ford , M. J. , Wainwright , T. C. and Bjorkstedt , E. P. 2000 . Viable salmonid populations and the recovery of evolutionary significant units NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-42.
  • Mobrand , L. E. , Barr , J. , Blankenship , L. , Campton , D. E. , Evelyn , T. T. P. , Flagg , T. A. , Mahnken , C. V. W. , Seidel , P. R. and Smoker , W. M. 2005 . Hatchery reform in Washington State: Principles and emerging issues . Fisheries , 30 (6) : 11 – 23 .
  • Muhlfeld , C. C. , Taper , M. L. , Staples , D. F. and Shepard , B. B. 2006 . Observer error structure in bull trout redd counts in Montana streams: Implications for inference on true redd numbers . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 135 : 643 – 654 .
  • Mullan , J. W. , Williams , K. R. , Rhodus , G. , Hillman , T. W. and McIntyre , J. D. 1992 . Production and habitat of salmonids in mid-Columbia River tributary streams Leavenworth, Washington : U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service . Monograph 1
  • Murdoch , A. R. , Pearsons , T. N. , Maitland , T. W. , Deason , C. L. , Ford , M. J. and Williamson , K. 2006 . Monitoring the reproductive success of naturally spawning hatchery and natural spring Chinook salmon in the Wenatchee River Portland, Oregon : Bonneville Power Administration . Project 2003-039-00, Contract 00020391.
  • Murdoch , A. R. , Pearsons , T. N. and Maitland , T. W. 2009a . The number of redds constructed per female spring Chinook salmon in the Wenatchee River basin . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 29 : 441 – 446 .
  • Murdoch , A. R. , Pearsons , T. N. and Maitland , T. W. 2009b . The use of carcass recovery data in evaluating the spawning distribution and timing of spring Chinook salmon in the Chiwawa River, Washington . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 29 : 1206 – 1213 .
  • Myers , J. M. , Kope , R. G. , Bryant , G. J. , Teel , D. J. , Lierheimer , L. J. , Wainwight , T. C. , Grant , W. S. , Waknitz , F. W. , Neely , K. , Lindley , S. and Waples , R. S. 1998 . Status review of Chinook salmon from Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and California NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-35.
  • Neilson , J. D. and Bradford , C. E. 1983 . Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) spawner characteristics in relation to redd physical features . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 61 : 1524 – 1531 .
  • OWEB (Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board). 2003 . Monitory strategy: The Oregon plan for salmon and watersheds Available: http://www.oregon.gov/. (May 2008.)
  • Paulsen , C. M. , Hinrichsen , R. A. and Fisher , T. R. 2007 . Measure twice, estimate once: Pacific salmon population viability analysis for highly variable populations . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 136 : 346 – 364 .
  • Schroder , S. , Knudsen , C. , Rau , J. , Watson , B. , Pearsons , T. and Young , S. 2003 . Comparing the reproductive success of Yakima River hatchery- and wild-origin spring Chinook Portland, Oregon Report to the Bonneville Power Administration, DOE/BP-00004666-7
  • Schwartzberg , M. and Fryer , J. K. 1993 . Identification of hatchery and naturally spawning stocks of Columbia basin spring Chinook salmon by scale pattern analysis . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 13 : 263 – 271 .
  • SOSC (State of the Salmon Consortium). 2008 . Concept paper for the development of a monitoring, assessment, and knowledge system strategy for the conservation of North Pacific salmon (SKS) Available: http://www.stateofthesalmon.org/. (May 2008.)
  • USGS (U.S. Geological Survey). 2008 . USGS surface water monthly statistics for Oregon Available: http://waterdata.usgs.gov/. (April 2008.)
  • Yates , F. 1934 . Contingency tables involving small numbers and the χ2 test . Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Supplement , 1 : 217 – 235 .
  • Zar , J. H. 1999 . Biostatistical analysis, 4th edition Upper Saddle River, New Jersey : Prentice-Hall .
  • Zhou , S. 2002 . Size-dependent recovery of Chinook salmon in carcass surveys . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 131 : 1194 – 1202 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.