Comparison of Electrofishing and Snorkeling Mark–Recapture Estimation of Detection Probability and Abundance of Juvenile Steelhead in a Medium-Sized River

References

• Ainslie , B. J. , Post , J. R. and Paul , A. J. 1998 . Effects of pulsed and continuous CD electrofishing on juvenile rainbow trout . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 18 : 905 – 918 .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , C. S. 1995 . Measuring and correcting for size selection in electrofishing mark–recapture experiments . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 124 : 663 – 676 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Askey , P. J. , Post , J. R. , Parkinson , E. A. , Rivot , E. , Paul , A. J. and Biro , P. A. 2007 . Estimation of gill-net efficiency and selectivity across multiple sampling units: A hierarchical Bayesian analysis using mark–recapture data . Fisheries Research , 83 : 162 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayley , P. B. and Austen , D. J. 2002 . Capture efficiency of a boat electrofisher . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 131 : 435 – 451 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonner , J. Heterogeneity in capture–recapture Bayesian methods to balance realism and model complexity , Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia. Available: ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/10588. (September 2009.) 2008. Doctoral dissertation.
   Google Scholar
• Bozdogan , H. 2000 . Akaike's information criterion and recent developments in information complexity . Journal of Mathematical Psychology , 44 : 62 – 91 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford , M. J. and Higgins , P. S. 2001 . Habitat-, season-, and size-specific variation in diel activity patterns of juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) and steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 58 : 365 – 374 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks , S. P. , Catchpole , E. A. and Morgan , B. J. T. 2000 . Bayesian animal survival estimation . Statistical Science , 15 : 357 – 376 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnham , K. P. and Anderson , D. R. 2002 . Model selection and multimodel inference, , 2nd edition New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , R. F. and Neuner , J. H. Seasonal and diurnal shifts in habitat utilized by resident rainbow trout observed in western Washington Cascade Mountain streams. Symposium on small hydropower and fisheries . Edited by: Olson , F. W. , White , R. G. and Hamre , R. H. pp. 39 – 48 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society, Western Division, and Bio-Engineering Section .
   Google Scholar
• Chapman , D. W. and Bjornn , T. C. Distribution of salmonids in streams, with special reference to effects of food and feeding. Symposium on salmon and trout in streams . Edited by: Northcote , G. pp. 153 – 156 . Vancouver : University of British Columbia .
   Google Scholar
• Contor , G. R. and Griffith , J. S. 1995 . Nocturnal emergence of juvenile rainbow trout from winter concealment relative to light intensity . Hydrobiologia , 299 : 179 – 183 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cross , D. G. and Stott , B. 1975 . The effect of electric fishing on the subsequent capture of fish . Journal of Fish Biology , 7 : 349 – 357 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunjak , R. A. , Randall , R. G. and Chadwick , M. P. 1988 . Snorkeling versus electrofishing: A comparison of census techniques in Atlantic salmon rivers . Canadian Naturalist , 115 : 89 – 93 .
   Google Scholar
• Dunham , K. A. , Stone , J. and Moring , J. R. 2002 . Does electric fishing influence movements of fishes in streams? Experiments with brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis . Fisheries Management and Ecology , 9 : 249 – 251 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edmundson , E. , Everest , F. E. and Chapman , D. W. 1968 . Permanence of station in juvenile Chinook salmon and steelhead trout . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 25 : 1453 – 1464 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott , J. M. 1994 . Quantitative ecology and the brown trout Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Everest , F. H. and Chapman , D. W. 1972 . Habitat selection and spatial interaction by juvenile Chinook salmon and steelhead trout in two Idaho streams . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 29 : 91 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelman , A. 2006 . Prior distributions for variance parameters in hierarchical models . Bayesian Analysis , 1 : 515 – 533 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelman , A. , Carlin , J. B. , Stern , H. S. and Rubin , D. B. 2004 . Bayesian data analysis, , 2nd edition Boca Raton, Florida : Chapman and Hall/CRC .
   Google Scholar
• Grant , J. W. A. and Noakes , D. L. G. 1987 . Escape behaviour and use of cover by young-of-the-year brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 44 : 1390 – 1396 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffith , J. S. 1981 . Estimation of the age-frequency distribution of stream-dwelling trout by underwater observation . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 43 : 51 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagen , J. , Decker , S. , Korman , J. and Bison , R. G. 2010 . Effectiveness of night snorkeling for estimating steelhead parr abundance in a large river basin . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 30 : 1303 – 1314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hankin , D. G. and Reeves , G. H. 1988 . Estimating total fish abundance and total habitat area in small streams based on visual estimation methods . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 45 : 834 – 844 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heggenes , J. and Dokk , J. G. 2001 . Contrasting temperatures, water flows, and light: Seasonal habitat selection by young Atlantic salmon and brown trout in a boreal river . Regulated Rivers: Research and Management , 17 : 623 – 635 .
   Google Scholar
• Hilborn , R. and Mangel , M. 1997 . The ecological detective: Confronting models with data Princeton, New Jersey : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Huggins , R. M. 1991 . Some practical aspects of a conditional likelihood approach to capture experiments . Biometrics , 47 : 725 – 732 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huggins , R. M. 1989 . On the statistical analysis of capture experiments . Biometrika , 76 : 133 – 140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imre , I. and Boisclair , D. 2005 . Moon phase and nocturnal density of Atlantic salmon parr in the Sainte-Marguerite River, Quebec . Journal of Fish Biology , 66 : 198 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korman , J. 2008 . Cheakamus River steelhead adult abundance, and juvenile habitat use and abundance monitoring. Report prepared by Ecometric Research for British Columbia Hydro, Burnaby. Available: bchydro.com/. (September 2009.)
   Google Scholar
• Korman , J. , Melville , C. C. and Higgins , P. S. 2007 . Integrating multiple sources of data on migratory timing and catchability to estimate escapement for steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 64 : 1101 – 1115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korman , J. , Yard , M. , Walters , C. and Coggins , L. G. 2009 . Effects of fish size, habitat, flow, and density on capture probabilities of age-0 rainbow trout estimated from electrofishing at discrete sites in a large river . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 138 : 58 – 75 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarthy , M. A. 2007 . Bayesian methods in ecology New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mesa , M. G. and Schreck , C. B. 1989 . Electrofishing mark–recapture and depletion methodologies evoke behavioral and physiological changes in cutthroat trout . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 118 : 644 – 658 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitro , M. G. and Zale , A. V. 2002 . Estimating abundances of age-0 rainbow trout by mark–recapture in a medium-sized river . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 22 : 188 – 203 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otis , D. L. , Burnham , K. P. , White , G. C. and Anderson , D. R. 1978 . Statistical inference from capture data on closed populations Wildlife Monographs 62.
   Google Scholar
• Otter Research Ltd. 2004 . An introduction to AD model builder version 7.1.1. for use in nonlinear modeling and statistics. Available: otter-rsch.com. (September 2005.)
   Google Scholar
• Peterson , J. T. , Thurow , R. F. and Guzevich , J. W. 2004 . An evaluation of multipass electrofishing for estimating the abundance of stream-dwelling salmonids . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 133 : 462 – 475 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Development Core Team. 2009. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna. Available: http://www.r-project.org . (September 2009.)
   Google Scholar
• Rodriquez , M. A. 2002 . Restricted movement in stream fish: The paradigm is incomplete, not lost . Ecology , 83 : 1 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roni , P. and Fayram , A. 2000 . Estimating winter salmonid abundance in small western Washington streams: A comparison of three techniques . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 20 : 683 – 692 .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberger , A. E. and Dunham , J. B. 2005 . Validation of abundance estimates from mark–recapture and removal techniques for rainbow trout captured by electrofishing in small streams . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 25 : 1395 – 1410 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royle , J. A. and Dorazio , R. M. 2008 . Hierarchical modeling and inference in ecology: The analysis of data from populations, metapopulations, and communities London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sanders , R. E. 1992 . Day versus night electrofishing catches from nearshore waters of the Ohio and Muskingum rivers . Ohio Journal of Science , 92 : 51 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlosser , I. J. 1987 . The role of predation in age- and size-related habitat use by stream fishes . Ecology , 68 : 651 – 659 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spiegelhalter , D. J. , Best , N. G. , Carlin , B. R. and van der Linde , A. 2002 . Bayesian measures of model complexity and fit . Journal of the Royal Statistical Society B , 64 : 583 – 616 .
   Google Scholar
• Spiegelhalter , D. J. , Thomas , A. , Best , N. G. and Lunn , D. 1999 . WinBUGS user manual: Version 1.4 Cambridge, , UK : MRC Biostatistics Unit .
   Google Scholar
• Sturtz , S. , Legges , U. and Gelman , A. 2005 . R2WinBGS: A package for running WinBUGS from R . Journal of Statistical Software , 3 : 1 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Thurow , R. F. , Peterson , J. T. and Guzevich , J. W. 2006 . Utility and validation of day and night snorkel counts for estimating bull trout abundance in 1st- to 3rd-order streams . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 26 : 217 – 232 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb , J. A. , Stewardson , M. J. and Koster , W. M. 2009 . Detecting ecological responses to flow variation using Bayesian hierarchical models . Freshwater Biology , 55 : 108 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young , M. K. and Schmetterling , D. A. 2004 . Electrofishing and salmonid movement: Reciprocal effects in two small montane streams . Journal of Fish Biology , 64 : 750 – 761 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar