184
Views
45
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Naturally Spawning Hatchery Steelhead Contribute to Smolt Production but Experience Low Reproductive Success

, &
Pages 780-790 | Received 19 Mar 2002, Accepted 15 Jan 2003, Published online: 09 Jan 2011

References

  • Aebersold , P. B. , Winans , G. A. , Teel , D. J. , Milner , G. B. and Utter , F. M. 1987 . Manual for starch gel electrophoresis: a method for the detection of genetic variation . NOAA Technical Report NMFS , 61 : 1 – 19 .
  • Allen , K. R. 1969 . “ Limitations on production in salmonid populations in streams ” . In Symposium on salmon and trout in streams Edited by: Northcote , T. G. 3 – 18 . Vancouver : University of British Columbia .
  • Busby , P. J. , Wainwright , T. C. , Bryant , G. J. , Lierheimer , L. J. , Waples , R. S. , Waknitz , F. W. and Lagomarsino , I. V. 1996 . Status review of West Coast steelhead from Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and California , NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NWFSC-27
  • Campton , D. E. 1987 . “ Natural hybridization and introgression in fishes: methods of detection and genetic interpretations ” . In Population genetics and fishery management Edited by: Ryman , N. and Utter , F. 161 – 192 . Seattle : University of Washington Press .
  • Campton , D. E. , Allendorf , F. W. , Behnke , R. J. , Utter , F. M. , Chilcote , M. W. , Leider , S. A. and Loch , J. J. 1991 . Reproductive success of hatchery and wild steelhead . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 120 : 816 – 827 .
  • Cavalli-Sforza , L. L. and Edwards , A. W. F. 1967 . Phylogenetic analysis; models and estimation procedures . Evolution , 21 : 550 – 570 .
  • Chilcote , M. 1998 . Conservation status of steelhead in Oregon Portland : Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife .
  • Chilcote , M. W. , Leider , S. A. and Loch , J. J. 1986 . Differential reproductive success of hatchery and wild summer-run steelhead under natural conditions . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 115 : 726 – 735 .
  • Fraser , F. J. 1969 . “ Population density effects on survival and growth of juvenile coho salmon and steelhead trout in experimental stream-channels ” . In Symposium on salmon and trout in streams Edited by: Northcote , T. G. 253 – 266 . Vancouver : University of British Columbia .
  • Hindar , K. , Ryman , N. and Utter , F. 1991 . Genetic effects of cultured fish on natural fish populations . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 48 : 945 – 957 .
  • Keeley , E. R. 2001 . Demographic responses to food and space competition by juvenile steelhead trout . Ecology , 82 : 1247 – 1259 .
  • Leider , S. A. , Chilcote , M. W. and Loch , J. J. 1984 . Spawning characteristics of sympatric populations of steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri): evidence for partial reproductive isolation . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 41 : 1454 – 1462 .
  • Leider , S. A. , Hulett , P. L. , Loch , J. J. and Chilcote , M. W. 1990 . Electrophoretic comparison of the reproductive success of naturally spawning transplanted and wild steelhead trout through the returning adult stage . Aquaculture , 88 : 239 – 252 .
  • Lessa , E. P. 1990 . Multidimensional analysis of geographic genetic structure . Systematic Zoology , 39 : 242 – 252 .
  • Lindsay , R. B. , Kenaston , K. R. and Schroeder , R. Kirk . 2001 . Reducing Impacts of Hatchery Steelhead Programs , Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Information Report 2001-01 Portland
  • Long , J. C. 1991 . The genetic structure of admixed populations . Genetics , 127 : 417 – 428 .
  • Lynch , M. and O'Hely , M. 2001 . Captive breeding and the genetic fitness of natural populations . Conservation Genetics , 2 : 363 – 378 .
  • Marshall , A. R. , Blankenship , H. L. and Connor , W. P. 2000 . Genetic characterization of naturally spawned Snake River fall-run chinook salmon . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 129 : 680 – 698 .
  • McMichael , G. A. , Pearsons , T. N. and Leider , S. A. 2000 . “ Minimizing ecological impacts of hatchery-reared juvenile steelhead trout on wild salmonids in a Yakima basin watershed ” . In Sustainable fisheries management: Pacific salmon Edited by: Knudsen , E. E. , Steward , C. R. , MacDonald , D. D. , Willams , J. E. and Reiser , D. W. 365 – 380 . New York : Lewis Publishers .
  • Millar , R. B. 1987 . Maximum likelihood estimation of mixed stock fishery composition . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 44 : 583 – 590 .
  • Milner , G. B. , Teel , D. J. and Utter , F. M. 1983 . Genetic stock identification study , National Marine Fisheries Service Report to the Bonneville Power Administration, Contract DE-AI79-82BP28044-M001 Oregon : Portland .
  • ODFW (Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife). 1992a . Clackamas subbasin fish management plan Portland : Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife .
  • ODFW (Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife). 1992b . Santiam and Calapooia subbasin fish management plan Portland : Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife .
  • Phelps , S. R. 1991 . Genetic analysis of Yakima River steelhead: initial analysis of within-basin genetic diversity and comparison to hatchery steelhead and rainbow trout , 1991 Annual Progress Report of the Washington Department of Fisheries to the Bonneville Power Administration, Contract DE-B179-89BP00102 Oregon : Portland .
  • Phelps , S. R. , Baker , B. M. , Hulett , P. L. and Leider , S. A. 1994a . Genetic analysis of Washington steelhead: initial electrophoretic analysis of wild and hatchery steelhead and rainbow trout , Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, Report 94-9 Olympia
  • Phelps , S. R. , LeClair , L. L. , Young , S. and Blankenship , H. L. 1994b . Genetic diversity patterns of chum salmon in the Pacific Northwest . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 51 : 65 – 83 . (Supplement 1)
  • Reisenbichler , R. R. and McIntyre , J. D. 1977 . Genetic differences in growth and survival of juvenile hatchery and wild steelhead trout, Salmo gairdneri . Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada , 34 : 123 – 128 .
  • Reisenbichler , R. R. , McIntyre , J. D. , Solazzi , M. F. and Landino , S. W. 1992 . Genetic variation in steelhead of Oregon and Northern California . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 121 : 158 – 169 .
  • Reisenbichler , R. R. and Rubin , S. P. 1999 . Genetic changes from artificial propagation of Pacific salmon affect the productivity and viability of supplemented populations . ICES Journal of Marine Science , 56 : 459 – 466 .
  • Rohlf , F. J. 1994 . NTSYS-pc: numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system Setauket, New York : Exeter Software .
  • Shaklee , J. B. , Allendorf , F. W. , Morizot , D. C. and Whitt , G. S. 1990a . Gene nomenclature for protein-coding loci in fish . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 119 : 2 – 15 .
  • Shaklee , J. B. , Busack , C. , Marshall , A. , Miller , M. and Phelps , S. R. 1990b . “ The electrophoretic analysis of mixed-stock fisheries of Pacific salmon ” . In Isozymes: structure, function, and use in biology and medicine , Progress in Clinical and Biological Research, volume 344 Edited by: Ogita , Z. I. and Markert , C. L. 235 – 265 . New York : Wiley .
  • Shaklee , J. B. and Phelps , S. R. 1990 . “ Operation of a large-scale, multi-agency program for genetic stock identification ” . In Fish-marking techniques , Symposium 7 Edited by: Parker , N. C. , Giorgi , A. E. , Heidinger , R. C. , Jester , D. B. Jr. , Prince , E. D. and Winans , G. A. 817 – 830 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
  • Sokal , R. R. and Rohlf , F. J. 1981 . Biometry, , 2nd edition San Francisco : Freeman .
  • Swofford , D. L. and Selander , R. B. 1989 . BIOSYS-1: a computer program for the analysis of allelic variation in population genetics and biochemical systematics Champaign : Illinois Natural History Survey .
  • Waples , R. S. 1991 . Genetic interactions between hatchery and wild salmonids: lessons from the Pacific Northwest . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 48 : 124 – 133 .
  • Weir , B. S. 1979 . Inferences about linkage disequilibrium . Biometrics , 35 : 235 – 254 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.