Effect of Temperature on the Identification of Larval Black Crappies, White Crappies, and F₁ Hybrid Crappies

References

• Barlow , G. W. 1961 . Causes and significance of morphological variation in fishes . Systematic Zoology , 10 : 105 – 117 .
   Google Scholar
• Buck , H. and Hooe , M. 1986 . The production and growth of F₁ hybrid crappie , Illinois Natural History Survey Biological Notes 125
   Google Scholar
• Chatry , M. F. and Conner , J. V. Comparative developmental morphology of the crappies, Pomoxis annularis and P. nigromaculatus . Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Larval Fish Conference . Edited by: Fuiman , L. A. pp. 45 – 57 . U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Biological Services Program, National Power Plant Team . FWS/OBS-80/43, Ann Arbor, Michigan
   Google Scholar
• Dunham , R. A. , Norgren , K. G. , Robison , L. , Smitherman , R. O. , Steeger , T. , Peterson , R. C. and Gibson , M. 1994 . Hybridization and biochemical genetics of black and white crappies in the southeastern USA . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 123 : 141 – 149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heang , T. T. 1982 . “ Centrarchidae ” . In Identification of larval fishes of the Great Lakes basin, with emphasis on the Lake Michigan drainage , Great Lakes Fishery Commission, Special Publication 82-3 Edited by: Auer , N. A. 524 – 572 . Michigan : Ann Arbor .
   Google Scholar
• Hooe , M. L. and Buck , D. H. 1991 . Evaluation of F1 hybrid crappies as sport fish in small impoundments . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 11 : 564 – 571 .
   Google Scholar
• Hooe , M. L. , Buck , D. H. and Wahl , D. H. 1994 . Growth, survival, and recruitment of hybrid crappies stocked in small impoundments . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 14 : 137 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Hubbs , C. L. 1922 . Variation in the number of vertebrae and other meristic characters of fishes correlated with the temperature of water during development . American Naturalist , 56 : 360 – 372 .
   Google Scholar
• Hubbs , C. L. 1955 . Hybridization between fish species in nature . Systematic Zoology , 4 : 1 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Loy , A. , Corti , M. and Cataudella , S. 1999 . Variation in gill raker number during growth of the sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (Perciformes: Moronidae), reared at different salinities . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 55 : 391 – 398 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maceina , M. J. and Greenbaum , I. F. 1988 . Allozymic differences between black and white crappies . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 8 : 123 – 126 .
   Google Scholar
• Metcalf , R. A. , Whitt , G. S. and Childers , W. F. 1972 . Inheritance of esterases in the white crappie (Pomoxis annularis), black crappie (P. nigromaculatus), and their F1 and F2 interspecific hybrids . Animal Blood Groups and Biochemical Genetics , 3 : 19 – 33 .
   Google Scholar
• Pavlov , D. A. and Moksness , E. 1995 . Development of wolffish eggs at different temperature regimes . Aquaculture International , 3 : 315 – 335 .
   Google Scholar
• Pavlov , D. A. and Moksness , E. 1997 . Development of the axial skeleton in wolffish, Anarhichas lupus (Pisces: Anarhichadidae) at different temperatures . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 49 : 401 – 416 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavlov , D. A. and Shadrin , A. M. 1998 . Development of variation in the number of myomeres and vertebrae in the White Sea herring, Clupea pallasi marisalbi, under the influence of temperature . Journal of Ichthyology , 38 : 251 – 261 .
   Google Scholar
• SAS Institute . 2001 . SAS system for Windows, version 8.02 North Carolina : Cary .
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt , J. 1918 . Racial studies in fishes, II. Experimental investigation with Lebistes reticulatus (Peters) Regan . Journal of Genetics , 8 : 147 – 153 .
   Google Scholar
• Siefert , R. E. 1969 . Characteristics for separation of white and black crappie larvae . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 98 : 326 – 328 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , S. M. , Maceina , M. J. and Dunham , R. A. 1994 . Natural hybridization between black crappie and white crappie in Weiss Lake, Alabama . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 123 : 71 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , S. M. , Maceina , M. J. , Travnichek , V. H. and Dunham , R. A. 1995 . Failure of quantitative phenotypic characteristics to distinguish black crappie, white crappie, and their first-generation hybrid . North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 15 : 121 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• Smitherman , R. O. and Hester , F. E. 1962 . Artificial propagation of sunfishes, with meristic comparisons of three species of Lepomis and five of their hybrids . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 91 : 333 – 341 .
   Google Scholar
• Taning , A. V. 1952 . Experimental study of meristic characters in fishes . Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society , 27 : 169 – 193 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Travnichek , V. H. , Maceina , M. J. and Dunham , R. A. 1996 . Hatching time and early growth of age-0 black crappies, white crappies, and their naturally produced F1 hybrids in Weiss Lake, Alabama . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 125 : 334 – 337 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar