103
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Article

The Effect of Moderately Increased and Variable Raceway Flow Rates on Juvenile Physiology, Survival, and Adult Return of Hatchery-Reared Chinook Salmon

, &
Pages 1567-1577 | Received 11 Oct 2005, Accepted 18 May 2006, Published online: 09 Jan 2011

Bibliography

  • Barton , B. A. , Schreck , C. B. and Sigismondi , L. A. 1986 . Multiple acute disturbances evoke cumulative physiological stress responses in juvenile Chinook salmon. . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 115 : 245 – 251 .
  • Barton , B. A. and Iwama , G. K. 1991 . Physiological changes in fish from stress in aquaculture, with emphasis on the response and effects of corticosteroids. . Annual Review of Fish Diseases , 1 : 3 – 26 .
  • Besner , M. and Smith , L. S. 1983 . Modification of swimming mode and stamina in two stocks of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) by differing levels of long-term continuous exercise. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 40 : 933 – 939 .
  • Blake , R. L. , Roberts , F. L. and Saunders , R. L. 1984 . Parr−smolt transformation of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar): activities of two respiratory enzymes and concentrations of mitochondria in the liver. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 41 : 199 – 203 .
  • Boujard , T. and Leatherland , J. F. 1992 . Circadian pattern of hepatosomatic index, liver glycogen and lipid content, plasma non-esterified fatty acid, glucose, T3, T4, growth hormone, and cortisol concentrations in Oncorhynchus mykiss held under different photoperiod regimes and fed using demand feeders. . Fish Physiology and Biochemistry , 10 : 111 – 122 .
  • Bradley , T. M. and Rourke , A. W. 1984 . An electrophoretic analysis of plasma proteins from juvenile Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum). . Journal of Fish Biology , 24 : 703 – 709 .
  • Christiansen , J. S. , Svendsen , Y. S. and Jobling , M. 1992 . The combined effects of stocking density and sustained exercise on the behaviour, food intake, and growth of juvenile Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus L). . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 70 : 115 – 122 .
  • Cowley , D. J. , Sheridan , M. A. , Hoffnagle , T. L. , Fivizzani , A. J. , Barton , B. A. and Eilertson , C. D. 1994 . Changes in lipid metabolism and plasma concentrations of thyroxine, cortisol, and somatostatin in land-locked Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, during smoltification. . Aquaculture , 121 : 147 – 155 .
  • Davie , P. S. , Wells , R. M. G. and Tetens , V. 1986 . Effects of sustained swimming on rainbow trout muscle structure, blood oxygen transport, and lactate dehydrogenase enzymes: evidence for increased aerobic activity of white muscle. . Journal of Experimental Biology , 237 : 159 – 171 .
  • Davison , W. 1989 . Training and its effects on teleost fish. . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 94A : 1 – 10 .
  • Dubois , M. , Gilles , K. A. , Hamilton , J. K. , Rebers , P. A. and Smith , F. 1956 . Colorimeteric method for determination of sugars and related substances. . Analytical Chemistry , 28 : 350 – 356 .
  • Evenson , M. D. and Ewing , R. D. 1993 . Effect of exercise of juvenile winter steelhead on adult returns to Cole River Hatchery, Oregon. . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 55 : 180 – 183 .
  • Hochachka , P. W. 1961 . The effect of physical training on oxygen debt and glycogen reserves in trout. . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 39 : 767 – 776 .
  • Hoffnagle , T. L. 1994 . Smoltification and imprinting in introduced, landlocked Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) Grand Forks : University of North Dakota . Doctoral dissertation.
  • Hoffnagle , T. L. , Carmichael , R. W. and Noll , W. T. 2003 . Grande Ronde basin spring Chinook salmon captive broodstock program: project status report, 1 October 1995–31 December 2002 Portland, Oregon : Prepared for the Bonneville Power Administration .
  • Hopkins , C. L. and Unwin , M. J. 1997 . The effect of restricted springtime feeding on growth and maturation of freshwater-reared Chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum). . Aquaculture Research , 28 : 545 – 549 .
  • Houlihan , D. F. and Laurent , P. 1987 . Effects of exercise training on the performance, growth, and protein turnover of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 44 : 1614 – 1621 .
  • Johanning , K. M. and Bradley , T. M. 1989 . Plasma protein changes in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) during parr−smolt transformation. . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology , 92B : 555 – 560 .
  • Johnston , I. A. and Moon , T. W. 1980 . Exercise training in skeletal muscle of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). . Journal of Experimental Biology , 87 : 177 – 194 .
  • Jorgensen , E. H. and Jobling , M. 1993 . The effects of exercise on growth, food utilisation, and osmoregulatory capacity of juvenile Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar. . Aquaculture , 116 : 233 – 246 .
  • Kiessling , A. , Gallaugher , P. , Thorarensen , H. , Kolok , A. , Eales , J. G. , Sweeting , R. , Gong , B. , McKeown , B. A. , Dosanjh , B. , Farrell , A. P. , Higgs , D. and MacKinlay , D. 1994 . “ Influence of sustained exercise and endurance training on growth, muscle physiology, cardiovascular parameters, and plasma levels of metabolic hormones of seawater adapted all-female Chinook salmon. ” . In High-performance fish 300 – 305 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society, Physiology Section .
  • Krebs , C. J. 1999 . Ecological methodology, , 2nd edition Menlo Park, California : Addison Wesley Longman Inc. .
  • Lady , J. , Westhagen , P. and Skalski , J. R. 2001 . SURPH 2.1 user manual. School of Aquatic and Fisheries Sciences Seattle : University of Washington . Available: http://www.cqs.washington.edu/paramEst/SURPH
  • Langhorne , P. and Simpson , T. H. 1986 . The interrelationship of cortisol, gill (Na+,K+)-ATPase, and homeostasis during the parr−smolt transformation of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L). . General and Comparative Endocrinology , 61 : 203 – 213 .
  • Leon , K. 1986 . Effect of exercise on feed consumption, growth, food conversion, and stamina of brook trout. . Progressive Fish-Culturist , 48 : 43 – 46 .
  • McCormick , S. D. and Bern , H. A. 1989 . In vitro stimulation of Na+,K+-ATPase activity and ouabain binding by cortisol in coho salmon gill. . American Journal of Physiology , 256 : R707 – R715 .
  • Nielsen , M. E. , Boesgaard , L. , Sweeting , R. M. , McKeown , B. A. and Rosenkilde , P. 1994 . Plasma levels of lactate, potassium, glucose, cortisol, growth hormone, and triiodo-lhyronine in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during exercise at various levels for 24 h. . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 72 : 1643 – 1647 .
  • Piper , R. G. , McElwain , I. , Orme , L. , McCraren , J. , Fowler , L. and Leonard , J. 1982 . Fish hatchery management Washington, D.C : U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service .
  • Plisetskaya , E. M. , Swanson , P. , Bernard , M. G. and Dickhoff , W. W. 1988 . Insulin and coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) during the parr-to-smolt transformation. . Aquaculture , 72 : 151 – 164 .
  • Shearer , K. D. and Swanson , P. 2000 . The effect of whole-body lipid on early sexual maturation of 1+ age male Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). . Aquaculture , 190 : 343 – 367 .
  • Sheridan , M. A. , Allen , W. V. and Kerstetter , T. H. 1983 . Seasonal variations in the lipid composition of steelhead trout, Salmo gairdneri, associated with the parr−smolt transformation. . Journal of Fish Biology , 23 : 125 – 134 .
  • Sheridan , M. A. , Woo , N. Y. S. and Bern , H. A. 1985 . Changes in the rates of glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, lipogenesis, and lipolysis in selected tissues of the coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) associated with parr–smolt transformation. . Journal of Experimental Zoology , 236 : 35 – 44 .
  • Silverstein , J. T. , Shearer , K. D. , Dickhoff , W. W. and Plisetskaya , E. M. 1998 . Effects of growth and fatness on sexual development of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) parr. . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 55 : 2376 – 2382 .
  • Silverstein , J. T. , Shearer , K. D. , Dickhoff , W. W. and Plisetskaya , E. M. 1999 . Regulation of nutrient intake and energy balance in salmon. . Aquaculture , 177 : 161 – 169 .
  • Sokal , R. R. and Rohlf , F. J. 1981 . Biometry, , 2nd edition New York : Freeman .
  • Specker , J. L. and Schreck , C. B. 1982 . Changes in plasma corticosteroids during smoltification of coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. . General and Comparative Endocrinology , 46 : 53 – 58 .
  • Stefansson , S. O. , Naevdal , G. and Hansen , T. 1989 . The influence of three unchanging photoperiods on growth and parr−smolt transformation in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L. . Journal of Fish Biology , 35 : 237 – 247 .
  • Sweeting , R. M. , Wagner , G. F. and McKeown , B. A. 1985 . Changes in plasma glucose, amino acid nitrogen, and growth hormone during smoltification and seawater adaptation in coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch. . Aquaculture , 45 : 185 – 197 .
  • Virtanen , E. 1987 . Correlations between energy metabolism, osmotic balance, and external smolt indices in smolting young salmon, Salmo salar L. . Annales Zoologici Fennici , 24 : 71 – 78 .
  • Wendt , C. A. G. and Saunders , R. L. 1973 . “ Changes in carbohydrate metabolism in young Atlantic salmon in response to various forms of stress. ” . In The International Atlantic Salmon Symposium, 1972 , Special Publications Series 4 Edited by: Smith , M. W. and Carter , W. M. 55 – 82 . New York : International Atlantic Salmon Foundation .
  • Westers , H. 2001 . “ Production. ” . In Fish hatchery management, , 2nd edition Edited by: Wedemeyer , G. A. 31 – 90 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society .
  • Woo , N. Y. S. , Bern , H. A. and Nishioka , R. S. 1978 . Changes in body composition associated with smoltification and premature transfer to seawater in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and king salmon (O. tshawytscha). . Journal of Fish Biology , 13 : 421 – 428 .
  • Woodward , J. J. and Smith , L. S. 1985 . Exercise training and the stress response in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. . Journal of Fish Biology , 26 : 435 – 447 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.