Patterns of Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure in Bluegill Nests over the Course of the Spawning Season

References

• Avila , V. L. 1976 . Field study of nesting behavior of male bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque) . American Midland Naturalist , 96 : 195 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartlett , J. S. , Ciotti , A. M. , Davis , R. F. and Cullen , J. J. 1998 . The spectral effects of clouds on solar irradiance . Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans , 103 : 31017 – 31031 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cade , B. S. and Noon , B. R. 2003 . A gentle introduction to quantile regression for ecologists . Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment , 8 : 412 – 420 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cargnelli , L. M. and Gross , M. R. 1996 . The temporal dimension in fish recruitment: Birth date, body size, and size-dependent survival in a sunfish (bluegill: Lepomis macrochirus) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 53 : 360 – 367 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cargnelli , L. M. and Neff , B. D. 2006 . Condition-dependent nesting in bluegill sunfish Lepomis macrochirus . Journal of Animal Ecology , 75 : 627 – 633 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlander , K. D. 1977 . Handbook of freshwater fishery biology: Life history data on centrarchid fishes of the United States and Canada Vol. 2 , Ames : Iowa State University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Claussen , J. E. 1991 . Annual variation in the reproductive activity of a bluegill population: Effect of clutch size and temperature Toronto : University of Toronto . Master's thesis
   Google Scholar
• Coleman , R. M. and Fischer , R. U. 1991 . Brood size, male fanning effort, and the energetics of a nonshareable parental investment in bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus (Teleostei: Centrarchidae) . Ethology , 87 : 177 – 188 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conover , D. O. , Gilmore , T. and Munch , S. B. 2003 . Estimating the relative contribution of spring- and summer-spawned cohorts to the Atlantic coast bluefish stock . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 132 : 1117 – 1124 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooke , S. L. , Williamson , C. E. , Hargreaves , B. R. and Morris , D. P. 2006 . Beneficial and detrimental interactive effects of dissolved organic matter and ultraviolet radiation on zooplankton in a transparent lake . Hydrobiologia , 568 : 15 – 28 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Côté , I. M. and Gross , M. R. 1993 . Reduced disease in offspring: A benefit of coloniality in sunfish . Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , 33 : 269 – 274 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Lange , H. J. , Morris , D. P. and Williamson , C. E. 2003 . Solar ultraviolet photodegradation of DOC may stimulate freshwater food webs . Journal of Plankton Research , 25 : 111 – 117 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Divino , J. N. and Tonn , W. M. 2007 . Effects of reproductive timing and hatch date on fathead minnow recruitment . Ecology of Freshwater Fish , 16 : 165 – 176 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorn , N. J. and Mittelbach , G. G. 2004 . Effects of a native crayfish (Orconectes virilis) on the reproductive success and nesting behavior of sunfish (Lepomis spp.) . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 61 : 2135 – 2143 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliot , J. K. , Elliot , J. M. and Leggett , W. C. 1997 . Predation by Hydra on larval fish: Field and laboratory experiments with bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) . Limnology and Oceanography , 42 : 1416 – 1423 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garvey , J. E. , Herra , T. P. and Leggett , W. C. 2002 . Protracted reproduction in sunfish: The temporal dimension in fish recruitment revisited . Ecological Applications , 12 : 194 – 205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garvey , J. E. and Stein , R. A. 1998 . Competition between larval fishes in reservoirs: The role of relative timing of appearance . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 127 : 1021 – 1039 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gosch , N. J. C. , Phelps , Q. E. and Willis , D. W. 2006 . Habitat characteristics at bluegill spawning colonies in a South Dakota glacial lake . Ecology of Freshwater Fish , 15 : 464 – 469 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross , M. R. and MacMillan , A. M. 1981 . Predation and the evolution of colonial nesting in bluegill sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus) . Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , 8 : 163 – 174 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutierrez-Rodríquez , C. and Williamson , C. E. 1999 . Influence of solar ultraviolet radiation on early life history stages of the bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 55 : 307 – 319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Häder , D-P. and Worrest , R. C. 1997 . “ Consequences of the effects of increased solar ultraviolet radiation on aquatic ecosystems ” . In The effects of ozone depletion on aquatic ecosystems Edited by: Häder , D-P. 11 – 30 . San Diego, California : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hargreaves , B. R. , Girdner , S. F. , Buktenica , M. W. , Collier , R. W. , Urbach , E. and Larson , G. L. 2007 . Ultraviolet radiation and bio-optics of Crater Lake, Oregon . Hydrobiologia , 574 : 107 – 140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houde , E. D. 1987 . “ Fish early life dynamics and recruitment variability ” . In Tenth annual larval fish symposium Edited by: Hoyt , R. D. 17 – 29 . Bethesda, Maryland : American Fisheries Society . Symposium 2
   Google Scholar
• Hunter , J. R. , Kaupp , S. E. and Taylor , J. H. 1981 . “ Assessment of the effects of UV radiation on marine fish larvae ” . In The role of solar ultraviolet radiation in marine ecosystems Edited by: Caulkins , J. 549 – 597 . New York : Plenum .
   Google Scholar
• Hunter , J. R. , Kaupp , S. E. and Taylor , J. H. 1982 . Effects of solar and artificial ultraviolet-B radiation on larval northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax . Photochemistry and Photobiology , 34 : 477 – 486 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juanes , F. , Buckel , J. A. and Conover , D. O. 1994 . Accelerating the onset of piscivory: Intersection of predator and prey phonologies . Journal of Fish Biology , 45 ( Supplement A ) : 41 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keast , A. and Eadie , J. 1984 . Growth in the first summer of life: A comparison of nine co-occurring fish species . Canadian Journal of Zoology , 62 : 1242 – 1250 .
   Google Scholar
• Langenbecher , T. , Zhao , X. , Bieser , G. , Heelis , P. F. , Sancar , Z. and Michel-Beyerle , M. E. 1997 . Substrate and temperature dependence of DNA-photolyase repair activity examined with ultrafast spectroscopy . Journal of the American Chemical Society , 119 : 10532 – 10536 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lebert , M. , Schuster , M. and Häder , D-P. 2002 . The European light dosimeter network: Four years of measurements . Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B , 66 : 81 – 87 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leech , D. M. and Williamson , C. W. 2000 . Is tolerance to UV radiation in zooplankton related to body size, taxon, or lake transparency? . Ecological Applications , 10 : 1530 – 1540 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ludsin , S. A. and DeVries , D. R. 1997 . First-year recruitment of largemouth bass: The interdependency of early life stages . Ecological Applications , 7 : 1024 – 1038 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacFadyen , E. J. , Williamson , C. E. , Grad , G. , Lowery , M. , Jeffrey , W. H. and Mitchell , D. L. 2004 . Molecular response to climate change: Temperature dependence of UV-induced DNA damage and repair in the freshwater crustacean Daphnia pulicaria . Global Change Biology , 10 : 408 – 416 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell , D. L. 1996 . “ Radioimmunoassay of DNA damaged by ultraviolet light ” . In Technologies for detection of DNA damage and mutations Edited by: Pfeifer , G. 73 – 83 . New York : Plenum .
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , D. L. 1999 . “ Quantification of DNA photoproducts in mammalian cell DNA using radioimmunoassay ” . In Methods in molecular biology: DNA repair protocols Edited by: Henderson , D. S. 165 – 175 . Totowa, New Jersey : Humana Press .
   Google Scholar
• Molot , L. A. , Keller , W. , Leavitt , P. R. , Robarts , R. D. , Waiser , M. J. , Arts , M. T. , Clari , T. A. , Pienitz , R. , Yan , N. D. , McNicol , D. K. , Prairie , Y. T. , Dillon , P. J. , Macrae , M. , Bello , R. , Nordin , R. N. , Curtis , P. J. , Curtis , J. P. , Smol , J. P. and Douglas , M. S. V. 2004 . Risk analysis of dissolved organic matter: Mediated ultraviolet B exposure in Canadian inland waters . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 61 : 2511 – 2521 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris , D. P. , Zagarese , H. , Williamson , C. E. , Balseiro , E. G. , Hargreaves , B. R. , Modenuttie , B. , Moeller , R. E. and Queimalinos , C. 1995 . The attenuation of solar UV radiation in lakes and the role of dissolved organic carbon . Limnology and Oceanography , 42 : 1381 – 1391 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris , D. P. and Hargreaves , B. R. 1997 . The role of photochemical degradation of dissolved organic carbon in regulating UV transparency of three lakes on the Pocono Plateau . Limnology and Oceanography , 42 : 239 – 249 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson , M. H. , Colip , M. R. , Gerlach , J. S. and Mitchell , D. M. 2006 . Quantifying ultraviolet radiation mortality risk in bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) larvae: Effects of nest location . Ecological Applications , 16 : 328 – 338 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson , M. H. and Mitchell , D. L. 2006 . Interspecific variation in UV defense mechanisms among temperate freshwater fishes . Photochemistry and Photobiology , 82 : 606 – 610 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osborn , C. L. , Morris , D. P. , Thorn , K. A. and Moeller , R. E. 2001 . Chemical and optical changes in freshwater dissolved organic matter exposed to solar radiation . Biogeochemistry , 54 : 251 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Partridge , D. G. and DeVries , D. R. 1999 . Regulation of growth and mortality in larval bluegills: Implications for juvenile recruitment . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 128 : 625 – 638 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pine , W. E. III , Ludsin , S. A. and DeVries , D. R. 2000 . First-summer survival of largemouth bass cohorts: Is early spawning really best? . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 129 : 504 – 513 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Post , D. M. , Kitchell , J. F. and Hodgson , J. R. 1998 . Interactions among adult demography, spawning date, growth rate, predation, overwinter mortality, and the recruitment of largemouth bass in a northern lake . Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 55 : 2588 – 2600 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rettig , J. E. and Mittelbach , G. G. 2002 . Interactions between adult and larval bluegill sunfish: Positive and negative effects . Oecologia , 130 : 222 – 230 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridgway , M. S. and Friesen , T. G. 1992 . Annual variation in parental care in smallmouth bass, Micropterus dolomieui . Environmental Biology of Fishes , 35 : 243 – 255 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowland , F. S. 2006 . Review: Stratospheric ozone depletion . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B , 361 : 769 – 790 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santucci , V. J. Jr. and Wahl , D. H. 2003 . The effects of growth, predation, and first-winter mortality on recruitment of bluegill cohorts . Transactions of the American Fisheries Society , 132 : 346 – 360 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schindler , D. W. , Bayley , S. E. , Curtis , P. J. , Parker , B. R. , Stainton , M. P. and Kelly , C. A. 1992 . Natural and man-caused factors affecting the abundance and cycling of dissolved organic substances in Precambrian Shield lakes . Hydrobiologia , 229 : 1 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scholze , M. , Knorr , W. , Arnell , N. W. and Prentice , I. C. 2006 . A climate-change risk analysis for world ecosystems . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , 103 : 13116 – 13120 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , W. B. and Crossman , E. J. 1973 . “ Freshwater fishes of Canada ” . In Fisheries Research Board of Canada Bulletin 184
   Google Scholar
• Siebeck , O. , Vail , T. L. , Williamson , C. E. , Vetter , R. , Hessen , D. , Zagarese , H. , Little , E. , Balseiro , E. , Modenutti , B. , Seva , J. and Shumate , A. 1994 . Impact of UV-B radiation on zooplankton and fish in pelagic freshwater ecosystems . Archiv für Hydrobiologie, Beihefte Ergebnisse der Limnologie , 43 : 101 – 114 .
   Google Scholar
• Sommaruga , R. and Augustin , G. 2006 . Seasonality in UV transparency of an alpine lake is associated to changes in phytoplankton biomass . Aquatic Sciences , 68 : 129 – 141 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanner , D. K. and Knuth , M. L. 1996 . Effects of esfenvalerate on the reproductive success of the bluegill sunfish, Lepomis macrochirus, in littoral enclosures . Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , 31 : 244 – 251 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toetz , D. W. 1966 . The change from endogenous to exogenous sources of energy on bluegill sunfish larvae . Investigations of Indiana Lakes and Streams , 7 : 115 – 146 .
   Google Scholar
• Williamson , C. E. , Stemberger , R. S. , Morris , D. P. , Frost , T. M. and Paulsen , S. G. 1996 . Ultraviolet radiation in North American lakes: Attenuation estimates from DOC measurements and implications for plankton communities . Limnology and Oceanography , 41 : 1024 – 1034 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamson , C. E. , Metgar , S. E. , Lovera , P. A. and Moeller , R. E. 1997 . Solar ultraviolet radiation and the spawning habitat of yellow perch, Perca flavescens . Ecological Applications , 7 : 1017 – 1023 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamson , C. E. , De Lange , H. J. and Leech , D. M. 2007 . Do zooplankton contribute to an ultraviolet clear-water phase in lakes? . Limnology and Oceanography , 52 : 662 – 667 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan , N. D. , Keller , W. , Scully , N. M. , Lean , D. R. S. and Dillon , P. J. 1996 . Increased UV-B penetration in a lake owing to drought-induced acidification . Nature (London) , 381 : 141 – 143 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar