References
- Claridge J, Fabian T. History and development of evidence-based medicine. World J. Surg. 29(5), 547–553 (2005).
- Heckman JJ, Smith JA. Assessing the Case for Social Experiments. J. Econ. Persp. 9(2), 85–110 (1995).
- Black N. Why we need observational studies to evaluate the effectiveness of health care. BMJ 312, 1215–1218 (1996).
- Rimm AA, Bortin M. Clinical Trials as a Religion. Biomed. Special Issue 28, 60–63 (1978).
- Banta D. The development of health technology assessment. Health Policy 63, 121–132 (2003).
- Weedon D. Health technology assessment in Australia. Med. J. Aust. 171(10), 551–552 (1999).
- Menon D, Topfer LA. Health technology assessment in Canada. A decade in review. Int. J. Technol. Assess. Health Care 16(3), 896–890 (2000).
- Draborg E, Gyrd-Hansen D, Poulsen PB, Horder M. International comparison of the definition and the practical application of health technology assessment. Int. J. Technol. Assess. Health Care 21(1), 89–95 (2005).
- Drummond M, Manca A, Sculpher M. Increasing the generalizability of economic evaluations: Recommendations for design, analysis and reporting of studies. Int. J. Technol. Assess. Health Care 21(2), 165–171 (2005).
- Briggs AH, O'Brien BJ. The death of cost-minimisation analysis? Health Econ. 10(2), 179–184 (2001).
- Dolan, P. The measurement of Health Related Quality of Life. In: Culyer A, Newhouse J. Health Econ.1723–1748 (2000).
- Commonwealth Department of Human Services and Health. In: Guidelines for the pharmaceutical industry on preparation of submissions to the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee: including major submissions involving economic analyses. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, Australia. (1995).
- Trueman P, Drummond M, Hutton J. Developing guidance for budget impact analysis. Pharmacoeconomics 19(6), 609–621 (2001).
- Mauskopf JA, Earnshaw SR, Mullins C. Budget impact analysis: review of the state of the art. Expert Rev. Pharmacoeconomics Outcomes Res. 5(1), 65–79. (2005).
- Birch S, Donaldson C. Valuing the benefits and costs of health care programmes: where’s the ‘extra’ in extra wefarism? Soc. Science Med. 56, 1121–1133 (2003).
- Bridges J. Stated preference methods in health care evaluation: an emerging methodological paradigm in Health Economics. Appl. Health Econ. Health Policy 2(4), 213–224 (2003).
- Bridges J. Understanding the risks associated with resource allocation decisions in health: An illustration of the importance of portfolio theory. Health Risk Soc. 6(3), 257–275 (2004).
- Mennemeyer ST. Can Econometrics Rescue Epidemiology? Annal. Epidemiol. 7, 249–250 (1997).
- Lowenthal, KM. In: An Introduction to Psychological Tests and Scales. 2nd Edition. Psychology Press, PA, USA. (2001).
- Llewellyn-Thomas H, Sutherland HJ, Tibshirani R, Ciampi A, Till JE, Boyd NF. The measurement of patients' values in medicine. Med. Decis. Making 2(4), 449–462 (1982).
- McFadden D. Conditional logit analysis of qualitative choice behaviour. In: Frontiers in econometrics. Zarembka P (Ed.). Acad Pr, NY, USA. 105–142 (1974).
- Nord E. The QALY – A measure of social value rather than individual utility. Health Econ. 3(2), 89–93 (1994).
- Bridges J. Future Challenges for the Economic Evaluation of Healthcare: Patient Preferences, Risk Attitudes and Beyond. Pharmacoeconomics 23(4), 317–321 (2005).
- Devereaux PJ, Yosuf P. The evolution of the randomized controlled trial and its role in evidence based decision making. J. Int. Med. 254(2), 105–113 (2003).
- Spanos A In: Statistical Foundations of Econometric Modelling, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 213–219 (1986).
- Bulpitt CJ. Subgroup analysis. Lancet 2, 31–34 (1988).
- Sculpher M, Gafni A. Recognising diversity in public preferences: the use of preference sub-groups in cost-effectiveness analysis. Health Econ. 10, 317–324 (2001).
- Stallones RA. The use and abuse of subgroup analysis in epidemiological research. Prev. Med. 16, 183–194 (1987).
- Brennan F, Dougan G. Non-clinical safety evaluation of novel vaccines and adjuvants: New Products, New Strategies, Vaccine 23(24), 3210–3222 (2005).
- Chang S. Biotechnology – Updates and new developments. Biomed. Environ. Sci. 14(1–2), 32–39 (2001).
- Leu R, Doppmann R. Die Nachfrage nach Gesundheit und Gesundheitsleistungen. In: Ökonomie des Gesundheitswesen. Gaefgen G (Ed.). Duncker und Humbolt, Berlin, Germany.161–175 (1986).
- Ehrlich I, Kim J. In: Endogenous fertility, mortality and economic growth: Can a Malthusian framework account for the conflicting historical trends in population? NBER Working Paper 11590. NBER, MA, USA. (2005).
- Masson C. New product entries and product class demand. Marketing Sci. 9(1), 55–73 (1990).
- Graff Z, Bridges J. Addressing risk preferences in cost-effectiveness analyses. Appl. Health Econ. Health Policy 1(3), 135–139 (2002).
- Elbasha E. Risk aversion and uncertainty in CEA: The expected utility, moment generating function approach. Health Econ. 14(5), 457–470 (2005).
- Markowitz H. Portfolio Selection. J. Finance 7, 77–91 (1952).
- O’Brien B, Sculpher M. Building Uncertainty into Cost-Effectiveness Rankings: Portfolio Risk-Return Trade-Offs and Implications for Decision Rules. Med.l Care 38(5), 460–468 (2000).
- Bridges JFP, Stewart M, King MT, van Gool K. Adapting portfolio theory for the evaluation of multiple investments in health with a multiplicative extension for treatment synergies. Eur. J. Health Econ. 3, 47–53 (2002).
- Sendi P, Al MJ, Gafni A, Birch S. Optimizing a portfolio of health care programs in the presence of uncertainty and constrained resources. Soc. Sci. Med. 57, 2207–2215 (2003).
- Pocock SJ, Clayton TC, Altman DG. Survival plots of time-to-event outcomes in clinical trials: good practice and pitfalls. Lancet 359, 1686–1689 (2002).
- Stinnett AA, Paltiel AD. Mathematical Programming for the Efficient Allocation of Health Care Resources. J. Health Econ. 15(5), 641–653 (1996).
- Willson T, Holt T. Complexity science: Complexity and clinical care. BMJ 323, 685–688 (2002).
- Creedy J. In: General Equilibrium and Welfare. Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, (1996).
- Lipsey RG, Lancaster K. The General Theory of Second Best. Rev. Econ. Studies 24, 11–32 (1956).
- Mascie-Taylor CG, Karim E. The burden of chronic disease. Science 302(5652), 1921–1992 (2003).
- Hull J. In: Options, Future and other Derivatives, Fourth Edition. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA. 1–15 (2000).
- Becker G, Mulligan K. The endogenous determination of time preference. Q. J. Econ. 112, 729–758 (1997).
- Birch S. Making the problem fit the solution: Evidence-based decision-making and 'dolly' economics. In: Evidence-based Health Econ.: From effectiveness to efficiency in systematic review. Donaldson C, Mugford M, Vale L. (Eds), BMJ Books, London, UK. (2002).