952
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Special Report

Study design to determine the effects of widespread restrictions on hospital utilization to control an outbreak of SARS in Toronto, Canada

, , &
Pages 285-292 | Published online: 09 Jan 2014

References

  • National Advisory Committee on SARS and Public Health. Learning from SARS: renewal of public health in Canada. October, 1–222 (2003).
  • Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences SARS report. (2005).
  • MacDonald RD, Farr B, Neill M et al. An emergency medical services transfer authorization center in response to the Toronto severe acute respiratory syndrome outbreak. Prehosp. Emerg. Care8, 223–231 (2004).
  • Wennberg JE. Small area analysis and the medical care outcome problem. In: Research Methodology: Strengthening Causal Interpretations of Nonexperimental Data. Sechrest L, Perrin E, Bunker J (Eds). MD, US Department of Health and Human Services, 177–206 (2003).
  • Wennberg JE, McPherson K, Caper P. Will payment based on diagnosis-related groups control hospital costs? N. Engl. J. Med.311, 295–300 (1984).
  • Roos NP, Wennberg JE, McPherson K. Using diagnosis-related groups for studying variations in hospital admissions. healthcare Financ. Rev.9, 53–62 (1988).
  • Fisher ES, Wennberg JE, Stukel TA, Sharp SM. Hospital readmission rates for cohorts of Medicare beneficiaries in Boston and New Haven. N. Engl. J. Med.331, 989–995 (1994).
  • Wennberg JE. Population illness rates do not explain population hospitalization rates. A comment on Mark Blumberg’s thesis that morbidity adjusters are needed to interpret small area variations. Med. Care25, 354–359 (1987).
  • Aro S, Hosia P. Effects of a doctors’ strike on primary care utilization in Varkaus, Finland. Scand. J. Prim. Healthcare5, 245–251 (1987).
  • Roemer MI. More data on post-surgical deaths related to the 1976 Los Angeles doctor slowdown. Soc. Sci. Med.15, 161–163 (1981).
  • Slater PE, Ever-Hadani P, Adler Y, Ellencweig AY. Emergency department utilization during a doctors’ strike. Am. J. Emerg. Med.2, 486–490 (1984).
  • Siegel-Itzkovich J. Doctors’ strike in Israel may be good for health. Br. Med. J.320, 1561 (2000).
  • Marcovici OA, Slater PE, Ellencweig AY. Effects of the Israel doctors’ strike on hypertension control in Ashdod. Eur. J. Epidemiol.3, 30–34 (1987).
  • Mustard CA, Harman CR, Hall PF, Derksen S. Impact of a nurses’ strike on the cesarean birth rate. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.172, 631–637 (1995).
  • Norman RM, Malla AK. The effect of a mental hospital strike on general hospital psychiatric services. Psychol. Med.14, 913–921 (1984).
  • Schlosberg A, Zilber N, Avraham F. Effects of a psychiatrists’ strike on emergency psychiatric referral and admissions. Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol.24, 84–87 (1989).
  • Carmel S, Barnoon S, Zalcman T. Social class differences in coping with a physicians’ strike in Israel. J. Community Health15, 45–57 (1990).
  • Bell CM, Redelmeier DA. Mortality among patients admitted to hospitals on weekends as compared with weekdays. N. Engl. J. Med.345, 663–668 (2001).
  • Billings J, Zeitel L, Lukomnik J et al. Impact of socioeconomic status on hospital use in New York City. Health Aff (Millwood )12, 162–173 (1993).
  • Weissman JS, Gatsonis C, Epstein AM. Rates of avoidable hospitalization by insurance status in Massachusetts and Maryland. JAMA268, 2388–2394 (1992).
  • Bindman AB, Grumbach K, Osmond D et al. Preventable hospitalizations and access to healthcare. JAMA274, 305–311 (1995).
  • Parchman ML, Culler S. Primary care physicians and avoidable hospitalizations. J. Fam. Pract.39, 123–128 (1994).
  • Booth GL, Fang J. Acute complications of diabetes. In: Diabetes in Ontario: An ICES practice Atlas. Hux JE, Booth GL, Slaughter P, Laupacis A(Eds). Toronto, Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Canada, 1(2), 2.19–3.50 (2003).
  • Hahn DL. The delivery of clinical preventive services: acute care intervention. J. Fam. Pract.48, 785–789 (1999).
  • Flocke SA, Stange KC, Goodwin MA. Patient and visit characteristics associated with opportunistic preventive services delivery. J. Fam. Pract.47, 202–208 (1998).
  • Chubon SJ, Schulz RM, Lingle EW Jr, Coster-Schulz MA. Too many medications, too little money: how do patients cope? Public Health Nurs.11, 412–415 (1994).
  • Wennberg JE, Gittelsohn A. Small area variations in healthcare delivery. Science182, 1102–1108 (1973).
  • Wennberg JE. Dartmouth Atlas of healthcare Working Group. The Dartmouth Atlas of Healthcare 1999. Hanover, NH: American Hospital Press International (1999).
  • Keyfitz N. Sampling variance of standardized mortality rates. Hum. Biol.38, 309–317 (1966).
  • Zeger SL, Liang KY. Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomes. Biometrics42, 121–130 (1986).
  • McCullagh P, Nelder JA. Generalized Linear Models. Chapman & Hall (Eds). NY, USA (1989).
  • Stukel TA. Comparison of methods for the analysis of longitudinal interval count data. Stat. Med.12, 1339–1351 (1993).
  • Alter DA, Naylor CD, Austin P, Tu JV. Effects of socioeconomic status on access to invasive cardiac procedures and on mortality after acute myocardial infarction. N. Engl. J. Med.341, 1359–1367 (1999).
  • Cox DR, Oakes D. Analysis of Survival Data. New York: Chapman and Hall (1984). Int. J. Epidemiol18, S38–S45 (1989).
  • Tu JV, Austin PC, Walld R, Roos L, Agras J, McDonald KM. Development and validation of the Ontario acute myocardial infarction mortality prediction rules. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.37, 992–997 (2001).
  • Deyo RA, Cherkin DC, Ciol MA. Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative databases.J. Clin. Epidemiol.45, 613–619 (1992).
  • Schlesselman JJ. Smallest detectable relative risk with multiple controls per case. Am. J. Epidemiol.125, 348(1987).
  • Richards J, Brown A, Homan C. The data quality study of the Canadian Discharge Abstract database. Proceedings of Statistics Canada Symposium. Achieving Data Quality in a Statistical Agency: a Methodological Perspective (2001).
  • Levy AR, O'Brien BJ, Sellors C, Grootendorst P, Willison D. Coding accuracy of administrative drug claims in the Ontario Drug Benefit database. Can. J. Clin. Pharmacol.10, 67–71 (2003).
  • Hux JE, Ivis F, Flintoft V, Bica A. Diabetes in Ontario: determination of prevalence and incidence using a validated administrative data algorithm. Diabetes Care25, 512–516 (2002).

Websites

  • Levitin HW, Losch Skidmore S. Emergency Planning and Preparedness. Text Version of a Slide Presentation at a Web-assisted Audioconference broadcast April 15, 2003 www.ahrqgov/news/ulp/disastertele/ skidmortxt.htm
  • Addressing the Smallpox Threat: Issues, Strategies, and Tools www ahcprgov/news/ulp/disastertele/ disastertrans htm
  • Canadian SARS Numbers www hc-sc gc ca/pphb-dgspsp/sars-sras/ cn-cc/numbers html#tab1

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.