11
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Epidemiology of pediatric tumors of the central nervous system

&
Pages 469-479 | Published online: 10 Jan 2014

References

  • Gurney JG, Smith AM, Bunin G. CNS and miscellaneous intracranial and intraspinal neoplasms. In: Cancer incidence, and survival among children and adolescents: United States SEER Program 1975–1995. National Cancer Institute, SEER Program. Ries LAG, Smith MA, Gurney JG etal (Eds) . NIH Pub. No. 99–4649, Bethesda, MD, USA, 53–61 (1999).
  • Kaatsch P, Spix C, Michaelis J. German Childhood Cancer Registry: Annual Report. Technical Report, Institute of Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics (2000).
  • •See also: www.ldnderkrebsregister.de.
  • Kleihues P, Cavenee WK. Pathology and genetics &tumors of the nervous system. IARC Press, Lyon, France (2000).
  • ••Very comprehensive work of reference onthe pathology and genetics of tumors of the nervous system.
  • Kramarova E, Stiller CA. The international classification of childhood cancer. int. J. Cancer 68,759–765 (1996).
  • Kaatsch P, Rickert CH, Kahl J, Schaz J, Michaelis J. Population-based epidemiological data on brain tumors in German children. Cancer 92,3155–3164 (2001).
  • ••Up-to-date analyses on distributions ofdiagnostic subtypes of childhood brain tumors and summary tables on international comparisons of incidence rates.
  • Magnani C, Aareleid T, Viscomi S, Pastore G, Berrino F and the EUROCARE Working Group. Variation in survival of children with central nervous system (CNS) malignancies diagnosed in Europe between 1978 and 1992: the EUROCARE study. Eur.j Cancer 37,711–721 (2001).
  • Parkin DM, Kramarova E, Draper GJ et al International incidence of childhood cancer, VolIARC Scientific Publication No. 144.IARC Press, Lyon, France (1998).
  • Gurney JG, Wall DA, Jukich PJ, Davis FG. The contribution of nonmalignant tumors to CNS tumor incidence rates among children in the United States. Cancer Causes Contro110, 101–105 (1999).
  • Powell JE, Kelly AM, Parkes SE, Cole TRP, Mann JR. Is the risk of cancer increased in Asians living in the UK? Arch. Dis. Child 71,398–403 (1994).
  • Hjalmars U, Kulldorff M, Wahlqvist Y, Lannering B. Increased incidence rates but no space—time clustering of childhood astrocytoma in Sweden, 1973-1992, a population-based study of pediatric brain tumors. Cancer85, 2077–2090 (1999).
  • Bunin GR, Feuer EJ, Witman PA, Meadows AT Increasing incidence of childhood cancer: report of 20 years experience from the Greater Delaware Valley Pediatric Registry. Paecliatr Perinat. Epidemial 10,319–383 (1996).
  • McNally RJQ, Kelsey AM, Cairns DP, Taylor GM, Eden OB, Birch JM. Temporal increases in the incidence of childhood solid tumors seen in Northwest England (1954-1998) are likely to be real. Cancer 92,1967–1976 (2001).
  • Breslow NE, Langholz B. Childhood cancer incidence: geographical and temporal variations. Int.j Cancer32, 703–716 (1983).
  • Smith MA, Freidlin B, Ries LAG, Simon R. Trends in reported incidence of primary malignant brain tumors in children in the United States. .1. Nail Cancer Inst. 90, 1269–1277 (1998).
  • •Attempt to explain the rise in childhood cancer incidence by improvements in diagnostics.
  • Seizinger BR. NF1: a prevalent cause of tumorigenesis in human cancers? Nat. Genet. 3, 97–99 (1993).
  • Bondy M, Lustbader ED, Buffler PA, Schull WJ, Hardy RJ, Strong LC. Genetic epidemiology of childhood brain tumors. Genet. Epidemial 8,253–267 (1991).
  • Narod SA, Stiller C, Lenoir GM. An estimate of the heritable fraction of childhood cancer. BE J. Cancer 63,993–999 (1991).
  • Hemminki K, Li X, Vaittinen P, Dong C. Cancers in the first-degree relatives of children with brain tumours. BE J. Cancer 83,407–411 (2000).
  • Miller MM. Deaths from childhood leukaemia and solid tumors among twins and other sibs in the United States, 1960–67.1 Natl Cancer Inst. 46,203-209 (1971).
  • Little J. Epidemiology of Childhood Cancer. IARC Sci. Publ. No. 149, IARC Press, Lyon, France (1999).
  • ••Work of reference for the etiology of alltypes of childhood cancer, including all papers up to 1997.
  • Olsen JH, Boice JD Jr, Seersholm N, Bautz A, Fraumeni JF Jr. Cancer in the parents of children with cancer. N Engl. J. Med 333, 1594–1599 (1995).
  • Bunin G. What causes childhood brain tumors? Limited knowledge, many clues. Pechatr. Neurosurg 32,321–326 (2000).
  • •Good summary on the evidence with respect to the N-nitroso hypothesis.
  • Preston-Martin S, Yu MC, Benton B, Henderson BE. N-Nitroso compounds and childhood brain tumors: a case-control study. Cancer Res. 42,5240–5245 (1982).
  • Preston-Martin S, Pogoda JM, Mueller BA, Holly EA, Lijinsky W, Davis RL. Maternal consumption of cured meats and vitamins in relation to pediatric brain tumors. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 5,599–605 (1996).
  • Pogoda JM, Preston-Martin S. Maternal cured meat consumption during pregnancy and risk of paeditriac brain tumour in offspring: potentially harmful levels of intake. Pub. Health Nub: 4,183–189 (2001).
  • Hecht SS, Hoffman D. N-nitroso compounds and tobacco-induced cancer in man. In: Relevance to Human Cancer of N-nitroso compounds, Tobacco Smoke and 4cotoxins. IARC Sci Publ. No. 105 O'Neill IK, Chen J, Bartsch H (Eds), IARC Press, Lyon, France, 54–61 (1991).
  • Filippini G, Farinotti M, Lovicu G etal Mothers' active and passive smoking during pregnancy and risk of brain tumours in children. Int. J. Cancer 57,769–774 (1994).
  • McCredie M, Maisonneuve P, Boyle P Perinatal and early postnatal risk factors for malignant brain tumours in New South Wales children. Int.j Cancer 56,11–15 (1994).
  • Schaz J, Kaletsch U, Kaatsch P, Meinert R, Michaelis J. Risk factors for pediatric tumors of the central nervous system: results from a German population-based case-control study. Med Pediab: Oncol 36, 274–282 (2001).
  • Norman MA, Holly EA, Ahn DK etal Prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke and childhood brain tumors: results from the United States West Coast childhood brain tumor study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Bev 5,127–133 (1996).
  • Mueller BA, Newton K, Holly EA, Preston- Martin S. Residential water source and the risk of childhood brain tumors. Environ. Health Pempect. 109,551–556 (2001).
  • Inskip PD, Linet MS, Heineman EE Etiology of brain tumors in adults. Epidemiol Rev 17,382–414 (1995).
  • Davis JR, Brownson RC, Garcia R, Bentz BJ, Turner A. Family pesticide use and childhood brain cancer. Arch. Environ. Conran. Toxicol 24,87–92 (1993).
  • McCredie M, Maisonneuve P, Boyle P Antenatal risk factors for malignant brain tumours in New South Wales children. Int. Cancer56, 6–10 (1994).
  • Meinert R, Schaz J, Kaletsch U, Kaatsch P, Michaelis J. Leukemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma in childhood and exposure to pesticides — results of a register-based case-control study in Germany. Am J. Epidemiol 151,639–646 (2000).
  • Preussman R. Occurrence and exposure to N-nitroso compounds and nitrosable precursors. In: N-nitmso compounds: occurrence, biological effects and relevance to human cancer. IARC Sci. Publ. No. 57. O'Neill IK, Van Borstel RC, Miller CT, Long J, Bartsch H (Eds). IARC Press, Lyon, France, 54–61 (1984).
  • Olsen JH, de Nully-Brown P, Schulgen G, Jensen OM. Parental employment at time of conception and risk of cancer in offspring. Eur J. Cancer 27,958–965 (1991).
  • Loning L, Zimmermann M, Reiter A et al Secondary neoplasms subsequent to Berlin—Frankfurt—Munster therapy of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in childhood: significantly lower risk without cranial radiotherapy. B/ooc/95,2770–2775 (2000).
  • Howe GR, Burch JD, Chiarelli AM eta]. An exploratory case-control study of brain tumors in children. Cancer Res. 49,4349–4352 (1989).
  • Bunin GR, Buckley JD, Boesel CP etal. Risk factors for astrocytic glioma and primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the brain in young children: a report from the Childrens Cancer Group. Cancer 43idemiol. Biomarkers Prev 3, 197–204 (1994).
  • Kuijten RR, Bunin GR, Nass CC, Meadows AT Gestational and familial risk factors for childhood astrocytoma: results of a case-control study. Cancer Res. 50,2608–2612 (1990).
  • Cordier S, Iglesias MJ, LeGoaster C etal Incidence and risk factors for childhood brain tumors in the Ile de France. Int. J. Cancer59, 776–782 (1994).
  • Savitz DA, Ananth CV. Birth characteristics of childhood cancer cases, controls and their siblings. Pediab: I-kmatol Oncol 11, 587–599 (1994).
  • Shu XO, Jin F, Linet MS etal Diagnostic x-ray and ultrasound exposure and risk of childhood cancer. BE J. Cancer 70,531–536 (1994).
  • Fear NT, Roman E, Ansell P, Bull D. Malignant neoplasms of the brain during childhood: the role of prenatal and neonatal factors (United Kingdom). Cancer Causes Contro112, 443–449 (2001).
  • Bithell JF, Stewart AM. Pre-natal irradiation and childhood malignancy: a review of British data from the Oxford Survey. Br. Cancer 31,271–287 (1975).
  • Doll R, VVakeford R. Risk of childhood cancer from fetal irradiation. BE J. Radiol. 70130–70139 (1997)
  • •Review including dose—response relationships and historical comparisons.
  • Cook-Mozaffari PJ, Darby SC, Doll R etal Geographical variation in mortality from leukaemia and other cancers in England and Wales in relation to proximity to nuclear installations. BE J. Cancer 59,476–485 (1989).
  • Jablon S, Hrubec Z, Boice JD. Cancer in populations living near nuclear facilities. A survey of mortality nationwide and incidence in two states. JAIVIA 265,1403–1408 (1991).
  • Kaatsch P, Kaletsch U, Meinert R, Michaelis J. An extended study on childhood malignancies in the vicinity of German nuclear power plants. Cancer Causes Control 9,529–533 (1998).
  • Ahlbom A, Day N, Feychting M et al A pooled analysis of magnetic fields and childhood leukaemia. BE j Cancer83, 692–698 (2000).
  • Kheifets LI, Sussman SS, Preston-Martin S. Childhood brain tumors and residential electromagnetic fields. Rev Environ. Contain. Toxical 159,111–129 (1999)
  • •Extensive review on this controversially debated issue.
  • UK Childhood Cancer Study Investigators. Exposure to power-frequency magnetic fields and the risk of childhood cancer. Lancet354, 1925–1931 (1999).
  • Independent Expert Group on Mobile Phones. Mobile Phones and Health. ISBN0-85951-450-1 (2000).
  • Hocking B, Gordon IR, Grain HL, Hatfield GE. Cancer incidence and mortality and proximity to TV towers. Merl Aust. 165,601–615 (1996).
  • Nasca PC, Baptiste MS, McCubbin PA et al An epidemiologic case-control study of central nervous system tumors in children and parental occupational exposures. A/17. Epidemiol 128,1256–1265 (1988).
  • Johnson CC, Spitz MR. Childhood nervous system tumours: an assessment of risk associated with paternal occupations involving use, repair or manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment. int. J. Epidemial 18,756–762 (1989).
  • Wilkins JR 3rd, Koutras RA. Paternal occupation and brain cancer in offspring: a mortality-based case-control study. Am. J. Ind. Merl 14,299–318 (1988).
  • Feychting M, Plato N, Nise G, Ahlbom A. Paternal occupational exposures and childhood cancer. Environ. Health Perspect. 109,193–196 (2001).
  • Berleur MP, Cordier S. The role of chemical, physical, or viral exposures and health factors in neurocarcinogenesis: implications for epidemiologic studies on brain tumors. Cancer Causes ControI6, 240–256 (1995).
  • Yeni-Komshian H, Holly EA. Childhood brain tumours and exposure to animals and farm life: a review. Paerliatc Perinat. Epidemial 14,248–256 (2000).
  • •Recent update of epidemiologic studies on this issue and thorough discussion of the biological plausibility of this hypothesis.
  • Holly EA, Bracci PM, Mueller BA, Preston- Martin S. Farm and animal exposures and pediatric brain tumors: results from the United States West Coast Childhood Brain Tumor Study. Cancer Epiclemial Biomarkers Prey 7,797–802 (1998).
  • Blair A, Hayes HM. Cancer and other causes of death among US veterinarians, 1966–77. Int.j Cancer25, 181–185 (1980).
  • Kristensen P, Andersen A, Irgens LM etal Cancer in offspring of parents engaged in agricultural activities in Norway: incidence and risk factors in the farm environment. Int.j Cancer 65,39–50 (1996).
  • Linet MS, Gridley G, Cnattingius S eta]. Maternal and perinatal risk factors for childhood brain tumors (Sweden). Cancer Causes Control7, 437–448 (1996).
  • McKinney PA, Juszczak E, Findlay E, Smith K, Thomson CS. Pre- and perinatal risk factors for childhood leukaemia and other malignancies: a Scottish case control study. Br. Cancer 80,1844–1851 (1999).
  • Schaz J, Kaletsch U, Meinert R, Kaatsch P, Michaelis J. Association of childhood leukaemia with factors related to the immune system. Br. Cancer 80,585–590 (1999).
  • Farwell JR, Dohrmann GJ, Marrett LD, Meigs JW. Effect of 5V40 virus-contaminated polio vaccine on the incidence and type of CNS neoplasms in children: a population-based study. Pans. Am. Neural Assoc. 104,261-264 (1979).
  • McNally RJQ, Cairns DP, Eden OB etal. An infectious aetiology for childhood brain tumours? Evidence from space—time clustering and seasonality analyses. BE J. Cancer86, 1070–1077 (2002).
  • •Analyses of registry data putting forward novel hypothesis with regard to a role of infections in the etiology of childhood brain tumors.
  • Greaves M. Childhood leukaemia. BE Merl 1. 324,283–287 (2002).
  • Linos A, Kardara M, Kosmidis H etal. Reported influenza in pregnancy and childhood tumour. Eur. j Epiclemial 14, 471–475 (1998).
  • Gurney JG, Preston-Martin S, McDaniel AM, Mueller BA, Holly EA. Head injury as a risk factor for brain tumors in children: results from a multicenter case-control study. Epidemiology 7,485–489 (1996).
  • Heuch JM, Heuch I, Akslen LA, Kvale G. Risk of primary childhood brain tumors related to birth characteristics: a Norwegian prospective study. Int. J. Cancer 77,498–503 (1998).
  • Emerson JC, Malone KE, Daling JR, Starzyk P. Childhood brain tumor risk in relation to birth characteristics. J. Clin. Epidemial 44,1159–1166 (1991).
  • Yeazel MW, Ross JA, Buckley JD etal High birth weight and risk of specific childhood cancers: a report from the Children's Cancer Group. I Perliatc 131, 671–677 (1997).
  • Gold E, Gordis L, Tonascia J, Szldo M. Risk factors for brain tumors in children. Am. Epidemial 109,309–319 (1979).
  • Gurney JG, Mueller BA, Preston-Martin S et al A study of pediatric brain tumors and their association with epilepsy and anticonvulsant use. Neuroepidemio/ogy16, 248–255 (1997).
  • Goldhaber MK, Selby JV, Hiatt RA, Quesenberry CR Exposure to barbiturates in utero and during childhood and risk of intracranial and spinal cord tumors. Cancer Res. 50,4600–4603 (1990).
  • Bunin GR, Kuijten RR, Buckley JD, Rorke LB, Meadows AT Relation between maternal diet and subsequent primitive neuroectodermal brain tumours in young children. N Engl. I Merl 329,536–541 (1993).
  • MRC Vitamin Study Research Group. Prevention of neural tube effects: results of the Medical Research Council Vitamin Study. Lancet338, 131–137 (1991).
  • Raaschou-Nielsen 0, Hertel 0, Thomsen BL, Olsen JH. Air pollution from traffic at the residence of children with cancer. Am. J. Epidemial 153,433-443 (2001). Affiliations

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.