105
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Variants and differential diagnosis of Guillain–Barré syndrome

&
Pages 877-889 | Published online: 10 Jan 2014

References

  • Guillain G, Barré JA, Strohl A. Sur un syndrome de radiculo-névrite avec hyperalbuminose du liquide cephalo-rachidien sans reaction cellulaire: remarques sur les caracteres cliniques et graphiques des reflexes tendineux. Bull. Soc. Med. Hop. Paris 40, 1462–1470 (1916).
  • Hughes RAC, Rees JH. Clinical and epidemiologic features of Guillain—Barré syndrome. .1. Infect. Dis. 176\(Suppl. 2), S92—S98 (1997).
  • Asbury AK, Arnason BG, Karp HR, McFarlin DE. Criteria for diagnosis of Guillain—Barré syndrome. Ann. Neurol. 3, 565–566 (1978).
  • Thomas PK. The Guillain—Barré syndrome: no longer a simple concept. .1. Neurol. 239,361-362 (1992).
  • van der Meché FGA, van Doom PA, Meulstee J, Jennekens FGI, for the GBS-consensus group of the Dutch Neuromuscular Research Support Centre. Diagnostic and classification criteria for the Guillain—Barré syndrome. Eur. Neurol. 45, 133–139 (2001).
  • Yuki N, Hirata K. Preserved tendon reflexes in Campylobacterneuropathy. Ann. Neurol. 43,546–547 (1998).
  • Odaka M, Yuki N, Hirata K. AntiGQ lb antibody syndrome: clinical and immunological range. j Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 70,50–55 (2001).
  • Asbury AK, Arnason BG, Adams RD. The inflammatory lesion in idiopathic polyneuritis: its role in pathogenesis. Medicine 48, 173–215 (1969).
  • McKhann GM, Cornblath DR, Griffin JW et al. Acute motor axonal neuropathy: a frequent cause of acute flaccid paralysis in China. Ann. Neurol. 33,333–342 (1993).
  • •Initial description of acute motor axonal varient. toGriffin JVV, Li CY, Ho TW et al. Pathology of the motor-sensory axonal Guillain—Barré syndrome. Ann. Neurol. 39,17-28 (1996).
  • Kuwabara S, Yuki N, Koga M eta]. IgG antiGM1 antibody is associated with reversible conduction failure and axonal degeneration in Guillain—Barré syndrome. Ann. Neurol. 44,202-208 (1998).
  • Feasby TE, Gilbert JJ, Brown WF etal. An acute axonal form of Guillain—Barré polyneuropathy. Blain 109,1115–1126 (1986).
  • •Initial description of acute sensory motor axonal varient.
  • Ho TW, Li CY, Cornblath DR et al. Patterns of recovery in the Guillain—Barré syndromes. Neurology48, 695–700 (1997).
  • Kuwabara S, Asahina M, Koga M, Mori M, Yuki N, Hattori T. Two patterns of clinical recovery in Guillain—Barré syndrome with antiGM1 antibody. Neurology51,1656–1660 (1998).
  • Griffin JVV, Li CY, Macko C et al. Early nodal change in the acute motor axonal neuropathy pattern of the Guillain—Barré syndrome. .1. Neurocytol. 25,33-51 (1996).
  • Quarles RH, Weiss MD. Autoantibodies associated with peripheral neuropathy. Muscle Nerve 22,800–822 (1999).
  • O'Leary CP, Willison HJ. The role of antiglycolipid antibodies in peripheral neuropathies. Curt: Opin. Neurol. 13,583–588 (2000).
  • Yuki N. Infectious origins of and molecular mimicry in, Guillain-Barré and Fisher syndrome. Lancet 1,29–37 (2001).
  • Kornberg AJ, Pestronk A, Bieser K et al. The clinical correlates of high-titer IgG antiGM1 antibodies. Ann. Neurol. 35, 234–237 (1994).
  • Kusunoki S, Iwamori M, Chiba A, Hitoshi S, Arita M, Kanazawa I. GM lb is a new member of antigen [sic] for serum antibody in Guillain—Barré syndrome. Neurology 47, 237–242 (1996).
  • Rees JH, Gregson NA, Hughes RAC. Antiganglioside GM1 antibodies in Guillain—Barré syndrome and their relationship to Campylobacterjtjuni infection. Ann. Neurol. 38,809-816 (1995).
  • Jacobs BC, van Doom PA, Schmitz PI eta]. Campylobacterjtjuni infections and antiGM1 antibodies in Guillain—Barré syndrome. Ann. Neurol. 40,181-187 (1996).
  • Hadden RDM, Cornblath DR, Hughes RAC et al. Electrophysiological classification of Guillain—Barré syndrome: clinical association and outcome. Ann. Neurol. 44,780–788 (1998).
  • Carpo M, Pedotti R, Allaria S et al. Clinical presentation and outcome of Guillain—Barré and related syndromes in relation to antiganglioside antibodies. .1. Neurol. Sci. 168,78-84 (1999).
  • Ho TW, Willison HJ, Nachamkin I et al. AntiGD1a antibody is associated with axonal but not demyelinating forms of Guillain—Barré syndrome. Ann. Neurol. 45, 168–173 (1999).
  • Ogawara K, Kuwabara S, Mori M, Hattori T, Koga M, Yuki N. Axonal Guillain—Barré syndrome: relation to antiganglioside antibodies and Campylobacterjtjuni infection in Japan. Ann. Neurol. 48,624–631 (2000).
  • Yuki N, Kuwabara S, Koga M, Hirata K. Acute motor axonal neuropathy and acute motor—sensory axonal neuropathy share a common immunological profile. .1. Neurol. Sci. 168,121-126 (1999).
  • Ravindranath MH, Ravindranath RMH, Morton DL, Graves MC. Factors affecting the fine specificity and sensitivity of serum antiganglioside antibodies in ELISA. Immunol. Methods 169,257–272 (1994).
  • Willison HJ, Veitch J, Swan AV et al. Inter- laboratory validation of an ELISA for the determination of serum antiganglioside antibodies. Eur. Neurol. 6,71–77 (1999).
  • Emilia-Romagna Study Group on Clinical and Epidemiological Problems in Neurology. Guillain—Barré syndrome variants in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, 1992–3: incidence, clinical features and prognosis. j Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry65,218–224 (1998).
  • Ropper AH, Wijdicks EFM, Truax BT. Guillain—Barré syndrome. FA Davis Company, Philadelphia, USA, 18–21,106-121 (1991).
  • Pryor WM, Freiman JS, Gillies MA, Tuck RR. Guillain—Barré syndrome associated with Campylobacter infection. Aust. NZ,J. Med. 14,687–688 (1984).
  • Kuwabara S, Ogawara K, Koga M, Mori M, Hattori T, Yuki N. Hyperreflexia in Guillain—Barré syndrome: relation with acute motor axonal neuropathy and antiGM1 antibody. .1. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry67, 180–184 (1999).
  • Podnar S, Vodus-ek DB. Hyperreflexia in a patient with motor axonal Guillain—Barré syndrome. Eur j Neurol. 7,727–730 (2000).
  • Fisher M. An unusual variant of acute idiopathic polyneuritis: syndrome of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia and areflexia. N EngLj Med. 255,57–65 (1956).
  • Ropper AH, Shahani B. Proposed mechanism of ataxia in Fisher's syndrome. Arch. Neurol. 40,537–538 (1983).
  • Kuwabara S, Asahina M, Nakajima M eta]. Special sensory ataxia in Miller Fisher syndrome detected by postural body sway analysis. Ann. Neurol. 45,533–536 (1999).
  • Chiba A, Kusunoki S, Obata H, Machinami R, Kanazawa I. Serum antiGQ lb IgG antibody is associated with ophthalmoplegia in Miller Fisher syndrome and Guillain—Barré syndrome: clinical and immunohistochemical studies. Neurology 43,1911–1917 (1993).
  • Bickerstaff ER. Brain-stem encephalitis: further observations on a grave syndrome with benign prognosis. Br. Med. j i, 1384–1387 (1957).
  • Bickerstaff ER, Cloake PCP. Mesencephalitis and rhombencephalitis. Br. Med. J ii, 77–81 (1951).
  • Yuki N, Wakabayashi K, Yamada M, Seki K. Overlap of Guillain—Barré syndrome and Bickerstaff's brainstem encephalitis. j Neurol. Sci. 145,119–122 (1997).
  • Odaka M, Yuki N, Hirata K. Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis with and without limb weakness: the relationship. j Neurol. Sci. 187(Suppl.), 489 (2001).
  • Richter RB. The ataxic form of polyradiculoneuritis (Landry—Guillain—Barré syndrome). J Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. 21,171–184 (1962).
  • Mod M, Kuwabara S, Koga M et al. IgG antiGQ lb positive acute ataxia without ophthalmoplegia. j Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 67,668–670 (1999).
  • Kusunoki S, Chiba A, Kanazawa I. AntiGQ lb IgG antibody is associated with ataxia as well as ophthalmoplegia. Muscle Nerve 22,1071–1074 (1999).
  • Yuki N, Susuki K, Hirata K. Ataxic Guillain—Barré syndrome with antiGQ lb antibody: relation to Miller Fisher syndrome. Neurology 54,1851–1853 (2000).
  • Yuki N. Acute paresis of extraocular muscles associated with IgG antiGQ lb antibody. Ann. Neurol. 39,668–672 (1996).
  • Yuki N, Odaka M, Hirata K. Acute ophthalmoparesis (without ataxia) associated with antiGQ lb IgG antibody: clinical features. Ophthalmology108,196–200 (2001).
  • Ropper AH. Further regional variants of acute immune polyneuropathy. Arch. Neurol. 51,671–675 (1994).
  • Ropper AH. Unusual clinical variants and signs in Guillain—Barré syndrome. Arch. Neurol. 43,1150–1152 (1986).
  • Koga M, Yuki N, Hirata K. Antiganglioside antibody in patients with Guillain—Barré syndrome who show bulbar palsy as an initial symptom. j Neurol Neurosurg. Psychiatry66, 513–516 (1999).
  • Wöhrle JC, Spengos K, Steinke W Goebel HH, Hennerici M. Alcohol-related acute axonal polyneuropathy: differential diagnosis Guillain—Barré syndrome. Arch. Neurol. 55,1329-1334 (1998).
  • Yuki N, Hirata K. Relation between critical illness polyneuropathy and axonal Guillain—Barré syndrome. j Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 67,128–129 (1999).
  • Buruma OJS, Schipperheyn JJ. Periodic paralysis. In: Diseases of muscle, Part IL Handbook of Clinical Neurology (Volume 41). Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (Eds). North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 147–174 (1979).
  • Evers S, Engelien A, Karsch V, Hund M. Secondary hyperkalaemic paralysis. j Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 64,249–252 (1998).
  • Windebank AJ, Bonkovlsky HL. Porphyric neuropathy. In: Peripheral Neuropathy, (3rd Edition). Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, Griffin JW, Low PA, Podulso JF (Eds). WB Saunders, Philadelphia, USA, 1161–1168 (1993).
  • Sluga E, Donis J. Deficiency neuropathies. In: Neuropathies, Handbook of Clinical Neurology [Volume 7(51)1. Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW, Klawans HL (Eds). North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 321–354 (1987).
  • Koike H, Misu K, Hattori N et al. Postgastrectomy polyneuropathy with thiamine deficiency. j Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry71, 357–362 (2001).
  • Windebank AJ. Metal neuropathy. In: Peripheral Neuropathy, (3rd Edition). Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, Griffin JVV, Low PA. Podulso JF (Eds). WB Saunders, Philadelphia, USA, 1161–1168 (1993).
  • Bolton CF, Laverty DA, Brown JD, Witt NJ, Hahn AF, Sibbald WJ. Critically ill polyneuropathy: electrophysiological studies and differentiation from Guillain—Barré syndrome. j Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 49,563–573 (1986).
  • de Letter MACJ, Visser LH, Ang W, van der Meché FGA, Savelkoul HFJ. Distinctions between critical illness polyneuropathy and axonal Guillain—Barré syndrome. J Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 68,397–398 (2000).
  • Shapiro RL, Hatheway C, Swerdlow DL. Botulism in the United States: a clinical and epidemiologic review. Ann. Int. Med. 129, 221–228 (1998).
  • Cherington M, Smith RH, Montecucco C. Microbial toxins. In: Intoxications of the Nervous System, Part IL Handbook of Clinical Neurology [Volume 21 (65)1. Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (Eds). North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 209-215(1995).
  • Logina I, Donaghy M. Diphtheritic polyneuropathy: a clinical study and comparison with Guillain—Barré syndrome. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry67,433–435 (1999).
  • Report from the Ad Hoc Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology AIDS Task Force. Research criteria for diagnosis of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP). Neurology 41, 617–618 (1991).
  • Hughes RAC, Newsom-Davis JM, Perkin GD, Pierce JM. Controlled trial of prednisolone in acute polyneuropathy. Lancet 2,750–753 (1978).
  • Witebsky E. Historical roots of present concepts of immunopathology. In: Immnopathology (1st international symposium). Grabar P, Miescher P (Eds). Benno Schwabe, Basel, Switzerland, 1 (1959).
  • Yuki N, Taki T, Inagaki F et al. A bacterium lipopolysaccharide that elicits Guillain—Barré syndrome has a GM1 ganglioside-like structure. J Exp. Med. 178,1771-1775 (1993).
  • Yuki N, Yamada M, Koga M et al. Animal model of axonal Guillain—Barré syndrome induced by sensitization with GM1 ganglioside. Ann. Neurol. 49,712-720 (2001).
  • •Important evidence that immunization with ganglioside can lead to acute motor axonopathy, lending support to the pathogenetic role of antiganglioside antibodies in GBS.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.