Physical activity and brain development

References

• Stiles J, Jernigan TL. The basics of brain development. Neuropsychol Rev 2010;20:327-48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clapp JFIII. Morphometric and neurodevelopmental outcome at age five years of the offspring of women who continued to exercise regularly throughout pregnancy. J Pediatr 1996;129:856-63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parnpiansil P, Jutapakdeegul N, Chentanez T, Kotchabhakdi N. Exercise during pregnancy increases hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA expression and spatial learning in neonatal rat pup. Neurosci Lett 2003;352:45-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aberg MA, Pedersen NL, Torén K, et al. Cardiovascular fitness is associated with cognition in young adulthood. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009;106:20906-11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomes da Silva S, Unsain N, Mascó DH, et al. Early exercise promotes positive hippocampal plasticity and improves spatial memory in the adult life of rats. Hippocampus 2012;22:347-58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayer SA. Cellular aspects of brain development. Neurotoxicology 1989;10:307-20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corbin JG, Gaiano N, Juliano SL, et al. Regulation of neural progenitor cell development in the nervous system. J Neurochem 2008;106:2272-87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gleeson JG. Neuronal migration disorders. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 2001;7:167-71
   Google Scholar
• Dickson BJ. Molecular mechanisms of axon guidance. Science 2002;298:1959-64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Changeux JP, Danchin A. Selective stabilisation of developing synapses as a mechanism for the specification of neuronal networks. Nature 1976;264:705-12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Innocenti GM. Growth and reshaping of axons in the establishment of visual callosal connections. Science 1981;212:824-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice D, Barone SJr. Critical periods of vulnerability for the developing nervous system: evidence from humans and animal models. Environ Health Perspect 2000;108:511-33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen SL. Trajectories of brain development: point of vulnerability or window of opportunity? Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2003;27:3-18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfe LA, Brenner IK, Mottola MF. Maternal exercise, fetal well-being and pregnancy outcome. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 1994;22:145-94
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weissgerber TL, Wolfe LA, Davies GA, Mottola MF. Exercise in the prevention and treatment of maternal-fetal disease: a review of the literature. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2006;31:661-74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esteban-Cornejo I, Martinez-Gomez D, Tejero-González CM, et al. Maternal physical activity before and during the prenatal period and the offspring’s academic performance in youth. The UP&DOWN study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2015;2:1-7
   Google Scholar
• Lee HH, Kim H, Lee JW, et al. Maternal swimming during pregnancy enhances short-term memory and neurogenesis in the hippocampus of rat pups. Brain Dev 2006;28:147-54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim H, Lee SH, Kim SS, et al. The influence of maternal treadmill running during pregnancy on short-term memory and hippocampal cell survival in rat pups. Int J Dev Neurosci 2007;25:243-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akhavan MM, Emami-Abarghoie M, Safari M, et al. Serotonergic and noradrenergic lesions suppress the enhancing effect of maternal exercise during pregnancy on learning and memory in rat pups. Neuroscience 2008;151:1173-83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson AM, Bucci DJ. Physical exercise during pregnancy improves object recognition memory in adult offspring. Neuroscience 2014;256:53-60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiyono S, Seo ML, Shibagaki M, Inouye M. Facilitative effects of maternal environmental enrichment on maze learning in rat offspring. Physiol Behav 1985;34:431-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cancedda L, Putignano E, Sale A, et al. Acceleration of visual system development by environmental enrichment. J Neurosci 2004;24:4840-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sale A, Putignano E, Cancedda L, et al. Enriched environment and acceleration of visual system development. Neuropharmacology 2004;47:649-60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bick-Sander A, Steiner B, Wolf SA, et al. Running in pregnancy transiently increases postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis in the offspring. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006;103:3852-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verina T, Rohde CA, Guilarte TR. Environmental lead exposure during early life alters granule cell neurogenesis and morphology in the hippocampus of young adult rats. Neuroscience 2007;145:1037-47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dayi A, Agilkaya S, Ozbal S, et al. Maternal aerobic exercise during pregnancy can increase spatial learning by affecting leptin expression on offspring’s early and late period in life depending on gender. Scientific World Journal 2012;2012:429803
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bliss TV, Collingridge GL. A synaptic model of memory: long-term potentiation in the hippocampus. Nature 1993;361:31-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakimura K, Kutsuwada T, Ito I, et al. Reduced hippocampal LTP and spatial learning in mice lacking NMDA receptor epsilon 1 subunit. Nature 1995;373:151-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsien JZ, Huerta PT, Tonegawa S. The essential role of hippocampal CA1 NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity in spatial memory. Cell 1996;87:1327-38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahima RS, Bjorbaek C, Osei S, Flier JS. Regulation of neuronal and glial proteins by leptin: implications for brain development. Endocrinology 1999;140:2755-62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sena A, Sarliève LL, Rebel G. Brain myelin of genetically obese mice. J Neurol Sci 1985;68:233-43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bereiter DA, Jeanrenaud B. Altered neuroanatomical organization in the central nervous system of the genetically obese (ob/ob) mouse. Brain Res 1979;165:249-60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li XL, Aou S, Oomura Y, et al. Impairment of long-term potentiation and spatial memory in leptin receptor-deficient rodents. Neuroscience 2002;113:607-15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oomura Y, Hori N, Shiraishi T, et al. Leptin facilitates learning and memory performance and enhances hippocampal CA1 long-term potentiation and CaMK II phosphorylation in rats. Peptides 2006;27:2738-49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wayner MJ, Armstrong DL, Phelix CF, Oomura Y. Orexin-A (Hypocretin-1) and leptin enhance LTP in the dentate gyrus of rats in vivo. Peptides 2004;25:991-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steppan CM, Swick AG. A role for leptin in brain development. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1999;256:600-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanley LJ, Irving AJ, Harvey J. Leptin enhances NMDA receptor function and modulates hippocampal synaptic plasticity. J Neurosci 2001;21:RC186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park JW, Kim MH, Eo SJ, et al. Maternal exercise during pregnancy affects mitochondrial enzymatic activity and biogenesis in offspring brain. Int J Neurosci 2013;123:253-64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marcelino TB, Longoni A, Kudo KY, et al. Evidences that maternal swimming exercise improves antioxidant defenses and induces mitochondrial biogenesis in the brain of young Wistar rats. Neuroscience 2013;246:28-39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomez-Pinilla F, Hillman C. The influence of exercise on cognitive abilities. Compr Physiol 2013;3:403-28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernd P. The role of neurotrophins during early development. Gene Expr 2008;14:241-50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorski JA, Balogh SA, Wehner JM, Jones KR. Learning deficits in forebrain-restricted brain-derived neurotrophic factor mutant mice. Neuroscience 2003;121:341-54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akhavan MM, Miladi-Gorji H, Emami-Abarghoie M, et al. Maternal voluntary exercise during pregnancy enhances the spatial learning acquisition but not the retention of memory in rat pups via a TrkB-mediated mechanism: the role of hippocampal BDNF Expression. Iran J Basic Med Sci 2013;16:955-61
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herring A, Donath A, Yarmolenko M, et al. Exercise during pregnancy mitigates Alzheimer-like pathology in mouse offspring. FASEB J 2012;26:117-28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winick M, Noble A. Quantitative changes in DNA, RNA and protein during prenatal and postnatal growth in the rat. Dev Biol 1965;12:451-66
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobbing J, Sands J. Quantitative growth and development of human brain. Arch Dis Child 1973;48:757-67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinney HC, Brody BA, Kloman AS, Gilles FH. Sequence of central nervous system myelination in human infancy. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1988;47:217-34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandeira F, Lent R, Herculano-Houzel S. Changing numbers of neuronal and non-neuronal cells underlie postnatal brain growth in the rat. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009;106:14108-13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spear LP. The adolescent brain and age-related behavioral manifestations. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2000;24:417-63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang LI, Poo MM. Electrical activity and development of neural circuits. Nat Neurosci 2001;1207-14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiesel TN. Postnatal development of the visual cortex and the influence of environment. Nature 1982;299:583-91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purves D, Lichtman JW. Elimination of synapses in the developing nervous system. Science 1980;210:153-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huttenlocher PR. Synapse elimination and plasticity in developing human cerebral cortex. Am J Ment Defic 1984;88:488-96
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Huttenlocher PR. Morphometric study of human cerebral cortex development. Neuropsychologia 1990;28:517-27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huttenlocher PR, Dabholkar AS. Regional differences in synaptogenesis in human cerebral cortex. J Comp Neurol 1997;387:167-78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams BM, Luo Y, Ward C, et al. Environmental enrichment: effects on spatial memory and hippocampal CREB immunoreactivity. Physiol Behav 2001;73:649-58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lores-Arnaiz S, Bustamante J, Czernizyniec A, et al. Exposure to enriched environments increases brain nitric oxide synthase and improves cognitive performance in prepubertal but not in young rats. Behav Brain Res 2007;184:117-23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sibley BA, Etnier JL. The relationship between physical and cognition in children: a meta-analysis. Pediatr Exerc Sci 2003;15:243-26
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buck SM, Hillman CH, Castelli DM. The relation of aerobic fitness to stroop task performance in preadolescent children. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2008;40:166-72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillman CH, Pontifex MB, Raine LB, et al. The effect of acute treadmill walking on cognitive control and academic achievement in preadolescent children. Neuroscience 2009;159:1044-54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dik M, Deeg DJ, Visser M, Jonker C. Early life physical activity and cognition at old age. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 2003;25:643-53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Middleton LE, Barnes DE, Lui LY, Yaffe K. Physical activity over the life course and its association with cognitive performance and impairment in old age. J Am Geriatr Soc 2010;58:1322-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richards M, Hardy R, Wadsworth ME. Does active leisure protect cognition? Evidence from a national birth cohort. Soc Sci Med 2003;56:785-92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whalley LJ, Deary IJ, Appleton CL, Starr JM. Cognitive reserve and the neurobiology of cognitive aging. Ageing Res Rev 2004;3:369-82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uysal N, Tugyan K, Kayatekin BM, et al. The effects of regular aerobic exercise in adolescent period on hippocampal neuron density, apoptosis and spatial memory. Neurosci Lett 2005;383:241-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkins ME, Nitecki R, Bucci DJ. Physical exercise during adolescence versus adulthood: differential effects on object recognition memory and brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels. Neuroscience 2011;194:84-94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomes da Silva S, de Almeida AA, Silva Araújo BH, et al. Early physical exercise and seizure susceptibility later in life. Int J Dev Neurosci 2011;29:861-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim YP, Kim H, Shin MS, et al. Age-dependence of the effect of treadmill exercise on cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus of rats. Neurosci Lett 2004;355:152-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lou SJ, Liu JY, Chang H, Chen PJ. Hippocampal neurogenesis and gene expression depend on exercise intensity in juvenile rats. Brain Res 2008;1210:48-55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Almeida AA, Gomes da Silva S, Fernandes J, et al. Differential effects of exercise intensities in hippocampal BDNF, inflammatory cytokines and cell proliferation in rats during the postnatal brain development. Neurosci Lett 2013;553:1-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abel JL, Rissman EF. Running-induced epigenetic and gene expression changes in the adolescent brain. Int J Dev Neurosci 2013;31:382-90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowenstein DH, Arsenault L. The effects of growth factors on the survival and differentiation of cultured dentate gyrus neurons. J Neurosci 1996;16:1759-69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomes da Silva S, Doná F, da Silva Fernandes MJ, et al. Physical exercise during the adolescent period of life increases hippocampal parvalbumin expression. Brain Dev 2010;32:137-42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nitsch R, Soriano E, Frotscher M. The parvalbumin-containing nonpyramidal neurons in the rat hippocampus. Anat Embryol 1990;181:413-25
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baimbridge KG, Celio MR, Rogers JH. Calcium-binding proteins in the nervous system. Trends Neurosci 1992;15:303-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miles R, Wong RK. Single neurones can initiate synchronized population discharge in the hippocampus. Nature 1983;306:371-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwaller B, Tetko IV, Tandon P, et al. Parvalbumin deficiency affects network properties resulting in increased susceptibility to epileptic seizures. Mol Cell Neurosci 2004;25:650-63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell EM, Campbell DB, Stanwood GD, et al. Genetic disruption of cortical interneuron development causes region- and GABA cell type-specific deficits, epilepsy, and behavioral dysfunction. J Neurosci 2003;23:622-31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arida RM, Scorza FA, de Lacerda AF, et al. Physical training in developing rats does not influence the kindling development in the adult life. Physiol Behav 2007;90:629-33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nyberg J, Aberg MA, Torén K, et al. Cardiovascular fitness and later risk of epilepsy: a Swedish population-based cohort study. Neurology 2013;81:1051-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McOmish CE, Burrows E, Howard M, et al. Phospholipase C-beta1 knockout mice exhibit endophenotypes modeling schizophrenia which are rescued by environmental enrichment and clozapine administration. Mol Psychiatry 2008;13:661-72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kondo MA, Gray LJ, Pelka GJ, et al. Affective dysfunction in a mouse model of Rett syndrome: Therapeutic effects of environmental stimulation and physical activity. Dev Neurobiol 2015. [Epub ahead of print]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kondo M, Gray LJ, Pelka GJ, et al. Environmental enrichment ameliorates a motor coordination deficit in a mouse model of Rett syndrome–Mecp2 gene dosage effects and BDNF expression. Eur J Neurosci 2008;27:3342-50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Restivo L, Ferrari F, Passino E, et al. Enriched environment promotes behavioral and morphological recovery in a mouse model for the fragile X syndrome. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2005;102:11557-62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartoletti A, Medini P, Berardi N, Maffei L. Environmental enrichment prevents effects of dark-rearing in the rat visual cortex. Nat Neurosci 2004;7:215-16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komitova M, Xenos D, Salmaso N, et al. Hypoxia-induced developmental delays of inhibitory interneurons are reversed by environmental enrichment in the postnatal mouse forebrain. J Neurosci 2013;33:13375-87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Titterness AK, Wiebe E, Kwasnica A, et al. Voluntary exercise does not enhance long-term potentiation in the adolescent female dentate gyrus. Neuroscience 2011;183:25-31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar