Assessment and prediction of functional impairment in vascular dementia

References

• Aguero-Torres HL, Fratiglioni L, Winblad B. Natural history of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias: review of the literature in the light of the findings from the Kungsholmen Project. Int. j Geriat. Psy 13(11), 755–766 (1998).
   Google Scholar
• Cummings JL. Vascular subcortical dementias: clinical aspects. Dementia 5(3-4), 177–180 (1994).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lawton MP, Brody EM. Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living.Gerontologist 9(3), 179–186 (1969).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Severson MA, Smith GE, Tangalos EG et al Patterns and predictors of institutionalization in community-based dementia patients. j Am. Geriat. Soc. 42(2),181-185 (1994).
   Google Scholar
• Hope T, Keene J, Gedling K, Fairburn CG, Jacoby R. Predictors of institutionalization for people with dementia living at home with a carer. Int.j Geriat. Psych. 13(10), 682–690 (1998).
   Google Scholar
• Vetter PH, Krauss S, Steiner O et al. Vascular dementia versus dementia of Alzheimer's type: do they have differential effects on caregivers' burden? Gerontolological Behav. fiychological Science Soc. 54(2), S93—S98 (1999).
   Google Scholar
• American Bychiatric Association Diagnostic criteria from the DSM-IV-TR. American Psychiatric Association. DC, USA, 90–91 (2000).
   Google Scholar
• Roman GC, Tatemichi TK, Erkinjutti T et al. Vascular dementia: diagnostic criteria for research studies. Report of the NINDS-AIREN International Workshop. Neurology 43, 250–260 (1993).
   Google Scholar
• Gauthier S, Rockwood K, Gelinas I et al Outcome measures for the study of activities of daily living in vascular dementia. Alzheimer Dis. Associated Dis. 13(S3), 143–147 (1999).
   Google Scholar
• Lawton MP, Brody EM. Assessment of older people; self maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gemntologist 179–186 (1969).
   Google Scholar
• DeJong R, Osterland O, Roy G. Measurement of quality of life changes in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Clin. Ther. 11,545–554 (1989).
   Google Scholar
• Gelinas L, Gauthier L, McIntyre M, Gauthier S. Development of a functional measure for persons with Alzheimer's disease. Aim Occupational ?her 53,471–481 (1999).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galasko D, Bennet D, Sano M et al An inventory to assess activities of daily living for clinical trials in Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer Dis. Associated Dis 11, S33—S39 (1997).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erkinjuntti T, Kurz A, Gauthier S et al. Efficacy of galantamine in probable vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease combined with cerebrovascular disease: a randomized clinical trial. Lancet 359(9314), 1283–1290 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raskind M, Mintzer J, Mehnert A, Ferris SH. Decline in ability to perform ADLs in patients with Alzheimer's disease not receiving treatment. j Neurological Sci. 187, S140—S141 (2001).
   Google Scholar
• Feldman H, Sauter A, Donald A et al. The Disability Assessment for Dementia Scale: a 12-month study of functional ability in mild—moderate severity Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's Dis. Associated Dis. 15,89-95 (2001).
   Google Scholar
• Kitter B. For the European/Canadian Propentofylline Study Group. Clinical trials of propentofylline in vascular dementia. Alzheimer's Dis. Assoc. Dis. 1 3 (Suppl. 3) S166—S171 (1999).
   Google Scholar
• Nyenhuis DL, Gorelick PB, Freels S, Garron D. Cognitive and functional decline in African Americans with VaD, AD and stroke without dementia. Neurology58(1), 56–61 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyle P, Paul R, Moser D, Cohen R. Executive dysfunction predicts ADL declines in patients with vascular dementia. Clin. Neuropsychol (In Press).
   Google Scholar
• Mitnitski AB, Graham JE, Mogilner AJ, Rockwood K. The rate of decline in function in Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. j Gerontological Biological Sci. Med. Son 54(2), M65—M69 (1999).
   Google Scholar
• Paul RII, Cohen RA, Moser D, Browndike J, Zawacki T, Gordon N. Performance on the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale in patients with vascular dementia: relationships to neuroimaging findings. J. Geriat. Psych. Neuml. 14(1), 33–36 (2001).
   Google Scholar
• Tomaszewski S, Farias S, Mackin S, Mungas D, Reed B, Jagust W Differences in degree of impaired daily functionoing in different dementia types. Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol 17,735 (2002).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almkvist O. Neuropsychological deficits in vascular dementia in relation to Alzheimer's disease: reviewing evidence for functional similarity or divergence. Dementia 5 (3-4), 203–209 (1994).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Libon DL, Bogdanoff B, Swenson R et al Neuropsychological profiles associated with subcortical white matter alterations and Parkinson's disease: implications for the diagnosis of dementia. Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol 16,19–32 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roman GC, Royall DR. Executive control function: a rational basis for the diagnosis of vascular dementia. Alzheimer Dis. Associated Dis. 13(S3), 69–80 (1999).
   Google Scholar
• Royall DR, Roman DC. Differentiation of vascular dementia from Alzheimer's disease on neuropsychological tests. Neurology 55(4), 604–606 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell-McGinty S, Podell K, Franzen M, Baird A, Williams M. Standard measures of executive function in predicting IADLs in older adults. Int. J. Geriat Psych. (2003) (In Press).
   Google Scholar
• Grigsby J, Kaye K, Baxter J, Shetterly S, Hamman R. Executive cognitive abilities and functional status among community-dwelling older persons in the San Luis Valley Health and Aging Study. J. A117. Geriatrics Son 46(5), 590–596 (1998).
   Google Scholar
• Boyle P, Malloy P, Salloway S, Cahn-Weiner D, Cohen R, Cummings JL. Executive dysfunction and apathy predict functional impairment in Alzheimer's disease. Am. j Geriat. Psych. 11(2), 214–221 (2003).
   Google Scholar
• Chen ST, Sultzer DL, Hinkin C, Mahler M, Cummings JE. Executive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease: association with neuropsychiatric symptoms and functional impairment. J. Neuropsych. Clin. Neurosci. 10(4), 426–432 (1998).
   Google Scholar
• Norton LE, Malloy PF, Salloway S. The impact of behavioral symptoms on activities of daily living in patients with dementia. Am j Geriat. By 9(1), 41–48 (2001).
   Google Scholar
• Lezak MD. Neumpsychological Assessment. Oxford University Press, NY, USA (1995).
   Google Scholar
• Boyle P, Cohen R, Paul R, Moser D, Gordon N. Cognitive and motor impairments predict functional declines in vascular dementia. Int. J. Geriat. Psych. 17(2), 164–169 (2002).
   Google Scholar
• Mattis S. Dementia Rating Scale Professional Manual. Psychological Assessment Resources, F1, USA (1973).
   Google Scholar
• Boyle P, Paul R, Moser D, Zawacki T, Gordon N, Cohen R. Cognitive and neurologic predictors of functional impairment in vascular dementia. Am. J. Geriat. Psych. 11(1), 103–106 (2003).
   Google Scholar
• Bennett HP, Corbett AJ, Gaden S, Grayson DA, Kril JJ, Broe GA. Subcortical vascular disease and functional decline: a 6-year predictor study. jAm. Geriat. Soc. 50(12), 1969–1977 (2002).
   Google Scholar