References
- Cahill L, Prins B, Weber M, McGaugh JL. β-adrenergic activation and memory for emotional events. Nature 371(6499), 702–704 (1994).
- van Stegeren AH, Everaerd W, Cahill L, McGaugh JL, Gooren LJ. Memory for emotional events: differential effects of centrally versus peripherally acting β-blocking agents. Psychopharmacology 138(3–4), 305–310 (1998).
- Strange BA, Dolan RJ. β-adrenergic modulation of emotional memory-evoked human amygdala and hippocampal responses. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 101(31), 11454–11458 (2004).
- van Stegeren AH, Goekoop R, Everaerd W et al. Norepinephrine mediates amygdala activation in men and women during encoding of emotional material. Neuroimage 24(3), 898–909 (2005).
- Pitman RK, Delahanty DL. Conceptually driven pharmacologic approaches to acute trauma. CNS Spectr. 10(2), 99–106 (2005).
- Davis M, Myers KM, Ressler KJ, Rothbaum BO. Facilitation of extinction of conditioned fear by D-cycloserine – implications for psychotherapy. Curr. Directions Psychol. Science 14(4), 214 (2005).
- McGaugh JL. The amygdala modulates the consolidation of memories of emotionally arousing experiences. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 27, 1–28 (2004).
- Sara SJ. Retrieval and reconsolidation: toward a neurobiology of remembering. Learn. Mem. 7(2), 73–84 (2000).
- van Stegeren AH, Everaerd W, Gooren LJ. The effect of β-adrenergic blockade after encoding on memory of an emotional event. Psychopharmacol. 163(2), 202–212 (2002).
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fourth Edition. WA, USA (1994).
- Pitman RK, Sanders KM, Zusman RK et al. Pilot study of secondary prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder with propranolol. Biol. Psychiatry 51(2), 189–192 (2002).
- Vaiva G, Ducrocq F, Jezequel K et al. Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases post-traumatic stress disorder two months after trauma. Biol. Psychiatry 54(9), 947–949 (2003).
- Katzman MA, Struzik L, Vivian LL, Vermani M, McBride JC. Pharmacotherapy of post-traumatic stress disorder: a family practitioners guide to management of the disease. Expert Rev. Neurotherapeutics 5(1), 129–139 (2005).
- Giles J. β-blockers tackle memories of horror. Nature 436(7050), 448–449 (2005).
- McNally R, Bryant R, Ehlers A. Does early psychological intervention promote recovery from post-traumatic stress? Psychol. Science in the Public Interest 4(2), 45–79 (2003).
- Olff M, Langeland W Gersons BP. The psychobiology of PTSD: coping with trauma. Psychoneuroendocrinology 30, 974–982 (2005).
- Cahill L, Gorski L, Le K. Enhanced human memory consolidation with post-learning stress: interaction with the degree of arousal at encoding. Learn Mem. 10(4), 270–274 (2003).
- Cahill L, Alkire MT. Epinephrine enhancement of human memory consolidation: interaction with arousal at encoding. Neurobiol. Learn. Mem. 79(2), 194–198 (2003).