Anxiety sensitivity: selective review of promising research and future directions

References

• Reiss S, McNally RJ. Expectancy model of fear. In: Theoretical Issues in Behavioral Therapy. Reiss S, Bootzin RR (Eds). Academic Press, CA, USA, 107–121 (1985).
   Google Scholar
• McNally RJ. Anxiety sensitivity and panic disorder. Biol. Psychiatry52, 938–946 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor S. Anxiety Sensitivity: Theory, Research, and Treatment of the Fear of Anxiety. Lawrence Erlbaum associates, Mahwah, NJ, USA (1999).
   Google Scholar
• Zinbarg RE, Brown TA, Barlow DH, Rapee RM. Anxiety sensitivity, panic, and depressed mood: a reanalysis teasing apart the contributions of the two levels in the hierarchical structure of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index. J. Abnorm. Psychol.10, 372–377 (2001).
   Google Scholar
• Leen-Feldner EW, Feldner MT, Bernstein A, McCormick JT, Zvolensky MJ. Anxiety sensitivity and anxious responding to bodily sensations: a test among adolescents using a voluntary hyperventilation challenge. Cognit. Ther. Res.29, 593–609 (2005).
   Google Scholar
• Zvolensky MJ, Arrindell WA, Taylor S et al. Anxiety sensitivity in six countries. Behav. Res. Ther.41, 841–859 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayward C, Killen JD, Kraemer HC, Taylor CB. Predictors of panic attacks in adolescents. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry39, 207–214 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weems CF, Hayward C, Killen J, Taylor CB. A longitudinal investigation of anxiety sensitivity in adolescence. J. Abnorm. Psychol.111, 471–477 (2002).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li W, Zinbarg RE. Anxiety sensitivity and panic attacks: a one-year longitudinal study. Behav. Modif. (2006) (In Press).
   Google Scholar
• McLeish AC, Zvolensky MJ, Bucossi MM. Interaction between smoking rate and anxiety sensitivity: relation to anticipatory anxiety and panic-relevant avoidance among daily smokers. J. Anxiety Disord. PMID: 17166696 (2006) (Epub ahead of print).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schmidt NB, Lerew DR, Jackson RJ. Anxiety sensitivity in the pathogenesis of panic: a prospective evaluation of spontaneous panic attacks during acute stress. J. Abnorm. Psychol.106, 355–364 (1997).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt NB, Lerew DR, Jackson RJ. Prospective evaluation of anxiety sensitivity in the pathogenesis of panic: replication and extension. J. Abnorm. Psychol.108, 532–537 (1999).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt NB, Lerew DR, Joiner TE. Anxiety sensitivity and the pathogenesis of anxiety and depression: evidence for symptom specificity. Behav. Res. Ther.36, 165–177 (1998).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maller RG, Reiss S. Anxiety sensitivity in 1984 and panic attacks in 1987. J. Anxiety Disord.6, 241–247 (1992).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt NB, Zvolensky MJ, Maner JK. Anxiety sensitivity: prospective prediction of panic attacks and Axis I pathology. J. Psychiatr. Res.40, 691–699 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein A, Zvolensky MJ, Feldner MT, Lewis SF, Leen-Feldner EW. Anxiety sensitivity taxonicity: a concurrent test of cognitive vulnerability for posttraumatic stress symptomatology among young adults. Cogn. Behav. Ther.34, 229–241 (2005).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stewart SH, Samoluk SB, MacDonald AB. Anxiety sensitivity and substance use and abuse. In: Anxiety Sensitivity: Theory, Research and Treatment of the Fear of Anxiety. Taylor S (Ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum associates, Mahwah, NJ,USA 287–319 (1999).
   Google Scholar
• Zvolensky MJ, Bernstein A. Cigarette smoking and panic psychopathology. Curr. Direct. Psychological Sci.14, 301–305 (2005).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez BF, Bruce SE, Pagano ME, Spencer MA, Keller MB. Factor structure and stability of the anxiety sensitivity index in a longitudinal study of anxiety disorder patients. Behav. Res. Ther.42, 79–91 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maltby N, Mayers MF, Allen GJ, Tolin DF. Anxiety sensitivity: stability in prospective research. J. Anxiety Disord.19, 708–716 (2005).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McNally RJ. Psychological approaches to panic disorder: a review. Psychological Bull.108, 403–419 (1990).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otto MW, Reilly-Harrington NA. The impact of treatment on anxiety sensitivity. In: Anxiety Sensitivity: Theory, Research, and Treatment of the Fear of Anxiety. Taylor S (Ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum associates, Mahwah, NJ, USA, 321–336 (1999).
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt NB, Eggleston AM, Woolaway-Bickel K, Fitzpatrick KK, Vasey MW, Richey JA. Anxiety sensitivity amelioration training (ASAT): a longitudinal primary prevention program targeting cognitive vulnerability. J. Anxiety Disord. PMID: 16889931 (2006) (Epub ahead of print).
   Google Scholar
• Reiss S, Peterson RA, Gursky M, McNally RJ. Anxiety, sensitivity, anxiety frequency, and the prediction of fearfulness. Behav. Res. Ther.24, 1–8 (1986).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor S, Cox BJ. An expanded anxiety sensitivity index: evidence for a hierarchic structure in a clinical sample. J. Anxiety Disord.12, 463–483 (1998).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor S, Zvolensky MJ, Cox BJ et al. Robust dimensions of anxiety sensitivity: development and initial validation of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3. Psychol. Assess. (2006) (In Press).
   Google Scholar
• Zinbarg RE, Barlow DH, Brown TA. Hierarchical structure and general factor saturation of the anxiety sensitivity index: evidence and implications. Psychol. Assess.9, 277–284 (1997).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt NB, Kotov R, Joiner TE. Taxometrics: Toward a New Diagnostic Scheme for Psychopathology. American Psychological Association, Washington DC, USA (2004).
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt NB, Kotov R, Lerew DR, Joiner TE, Ialongo NS. Evaluating latent discontinuity in cognitive vulnerability to panic: a taxometric investigation. Cognit. Ther. Res.29, 673–691 (2005).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zvolensky MJ, Forsyth JP, Bernstein A, Leen-Feldner EW. A concurrent test of the anxiety sensitivity taxon: its relation to bodily vigilance and perceptions of control over anxiety-related events in a sample of young adults. J. Cogn. Psychotherapy (2006) (In Press).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bernstein A, Leen-Feldner EW, Kotov R, Schmidt NB, Zvolensky MJ. Test of a panic-relevant diathesis-stress model using a taxonic index of anxiety sensitivity. In: Panic Disorders: New Research. Sanfelippo AJ (Ed.). Nova Science Publishers, NY, USA, 15–40 (2006).
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein A, Zvolensky MJ, Kotov R et al. Taxonicity of anxiety sensitivity: a multi-national analysis. J. Anxiety Disord.20, 1–22 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein A, Zvolensky MJ, Weems C, Stickle T, Leen-Feldner E. Taxonicity of anxiety sensitivity: an empirical test among youth. Behav. Res. Ther.43, 1131–1155 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein A, Zvolensky MJ, Stewart SH, Comeau SH, Leen-Feldner EW. Anxiety sensitivity taxonicity across gender among youth. Behav. Res. Ther.44, 679–698 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein A, Zvolensky MJ, Feldner MT et al. Anxiety sensitivity taxon and trauma: discriminant associations for posttraumatic stress and panic symptomatology among young adults. Depress. Anxiety22, 138–149 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pickles A, Angold A. Natural categories or fundamental dimensions: on carving nature at the joints and the rearticulation of psychopathology. Dev. Psychopathol.15, 529–551 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein A, Zvolensky MJ, Stewart SH, Comeau N. Taxometric and factor analytic models of anxiety sensitivity among youth: exploring the latent structure of anxiety psychopathology vulnerability. Behav. Ther. (2006) (In Press).
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein A, Zvolensky MJ, Norton PJ et al. Taxometric and factor analytic models of anxiety sensitivity: integrating approaches to latent structural research. Psychol. Assess. (2006) (In Press).
   Google Scholar
• Zvolensky MJ, Schmidt NB, Stewart SH. Panic disorder and smoking. Clin. Psychology Sci. Prac.10, 29–51 (2003).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zvolensky MJ, Kotov R, Antipova AV, Schmidt NB. Diathesis-stress model for panic-related distress: a test in a Russian epidemiological sample. Behav. Res. Ther.43, 521–532 (2005).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smits JAJ, Powers MB, Cho Y, Telch MJ. Mechanism of change in cognitive-behavioral treatment of panic disorder: evidence for the fear of fear mediational hypothesis. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol.72, 646–652 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zvolensky MJ, Schmidt NB, Bernstein A, Keough ME. Risk-factor research and prevention programs for anxiety disorders: a translational research framework. Behav. Res. Ther.44, 1219–1239 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer DJ, Curran PJ. The integration of continuous and discrete latent variable models: potential problems and promising opportunities. Psychol. Methods9, 3–29 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernstein A, Zvolensky MJ. Emerging research on anxiety and anxiety vulnerability: translational implications of latent structural research for clinical practice. Symposium presented at: 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies. Chicago, IL, USA (2006).
   Google Scholar
• Kraemer HC, Kazdin AE, Offord DR, Kessler RC, Jensen PS, Kupfer DJ. Coming to terms with the terms of risk. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry54, 337–343 (1997).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zvolensky MJ, Feldner MT, Leen-Felnder E, Yartz AR. Exploring basic processes underlying acceptance and mindfulness. In: Acceptance and Mindfulness-based Approaches to Anxiety: Conceptualization and Treatment. Orsillo S, Roemer L (Eds). Springer, NY, USA, 325–359 (2005).
   Google Scholar