92
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Special Report

Use of transcranial magnetic stimulation of the brain in stroke rehabilitation

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 249-258 | Published online: 09 Jan 2014

References

  • Broeks JG, Lankhorst GJ, Rumping K, Prevo AJ. The long-term outcome of arm function after stroke: results of a follow-up sudy. Disabil. Rehabil.21(8), 357–364 (1999).
  • Wolf SL, Winstein CJ, Miller JP et al. Effect of constraint-induced movement therapy on upper extremity function 3 to 9 months after stroke: the EXCITE randomized clinical trial. JAMA296(17), 2095–2104 (2006).
  • Nudo RJ. Mechanisms for recovery of motor function following cortical damage. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol.16(6), 638–644 (2006).
  • Sanes JN, Donoghue JP. Plasticity and primary motor cortex. Annu. Rev. Neurosci.23, 393–415 (2000).
  • Bury SD, Jones TA. Unilateral sensorimotor cortex lesions in adult rats facilitate motor skill learning with the ‘‘unaffected’’ forelimb and training-induced dendritic structural plasticity in the motor cortex. J. Neurosci.22, 8597–8606 (2002).
  • Hallett M. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and the human brain. Nature406, 147–150 (2000).
  • Barker AT, Jalinous R, Freeston IL. Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex. Lancet1(8437), 1106–1107 (1985).
  • Di Lazzaro V, Oliviero A, Profice P et al. The diagnostic value of motor evoked potentials. Clin. Neurophysiol.110(7), 1297–1307 (1999).
  • Rothwell JC, Hallett M, Berardelli A, Eisen A, Rossini P, Paulus W. Magnetic stimulation: motor evoked potentials. The International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol.52(Suppl.), 97–103 (1999).
  • Ridding MC, Rothwell JC. Stimulus/response curves as a method of measuring motor cortical excitability in man. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol.105(5), 340–344 (1997).
  • Fuhr P, Agostino R, Hallett M. Spinal motor neuron excitability during the silent period after cortical stimulation. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol.81(4), 257–262 (1991).
  • Di Lazzaro V, Restuccia D, Oliviero A et al. Magnetic transcranial stimulation at intensities below active motor threshold activates intracortical inhibitory circuits. Exp. Brain Res.119, 265–268 (1998).
  • Di Lazzaro V, Rothwell JC, Oliviero A et al. Intracortical origin of the short latency facilitation produced by pairs of threshold magnetic stimuli applied to human motor cortex. Exp. Brain Res.129(4), 494–499 (1999).
  • Di Lazzaro V, Oliviero A, Profice P et al. Direct demonstration of interhemispheric inhibition of the human motor cortex produced by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Exp. Brain Res.124(4), 520–524 (1999).
  • Tokimura H, Di Lazzaro V, Tokimura Y et al. Short latency inhibition of human hand motor cortex by somatosensory input from the hand. J. Physiol.523(Pt 2) 503–513 (2000).
  • Cohen LG, Bandinelli S, Topka HR, Fuhr P, Roth BJ, Hallett M. Topographic maps of the human motor cortex in normal and pathological conditions: mirror movements, amputations and spinal cord injuries. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol.43(Suppl.), 36–50 (1991).
  • Jahanshahi M, Rothwell J. Transcranial magnetic stimulation studies of cognition: an emerging field. Exp. Brain Res.131, 1–9 (2000).
  • Chen R, Classen J, Gerloff C et al. Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology48, 1398–1403 (1997).
  • Pascual-Leone A, Valls-Sole J, Wassermann EM, Hallett M. Responses to rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex. Brain117, 847–858 (1994).
  • Maeda F, Keenan JP, Tormos JM, Topka H, Pascual-Leone A. Modulation of corticospinal excitability by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clin. Neurophysiol.111, 800–805 (2000).
  • Gerschlager W, Siebner HR, Rothwell JC. Decreased corticospinal excitability after subthreshold 1 Hz rTMS over lateral premotor cortex. Neurology57(3), 449–455 (2001).
  • Rizzo V, Siebner HR, Modugno N et al. Shaping the excitability of human motor cortex with premotor rTMS. J. Physiol.554(Pt 2), 483–495 (2004).
  • Matsunaga K, Maruyama A, Fujiwara T, Nakanishi R, Tsuji S, Rothwell JC. Increased corticospinal excitability after 5 Hz rTMS over the human supplementary motor area. J. Physiol.562(Pt 1), 295–306 (2005).
  • Berardelli A, Inghilleri M, Rothwell JC et al. Facilitation of muscle evoked responses after repetitive cortical stimulation in man. Exp. Brain Res.122(1), 79–84 (1998).
  • Huang YZ, Edwards MJ, Rounis E, Bhatia KP, Rothwell JC. θ burst stimulation of the human motor cortex. Neuron45(2), 201–206 (2005).
  • Ziemann U. TMS induced plasticity in human cortex. Rev. Neurosci.15, 253–266 (2004).
  • Wassermann EM, Lisanby SH. Therapeutic application of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: a review. Clin. Neurophysiol.112(8), 1367–1377 (2001).
  • Pascual-Leone A, Valls-Sole J, Brasil-Neto JP, Cammarota A, Grafman J, Hallett M. Akinesia in Parkinson’s disease. II. Effects of subthreshold repetitive transcranial motor cortex stimulation. Neurology44(5), 892–898 (1994).
  • Lefaucheur JP, Drouot X, Nguyen JP. Interventional neurophysiology for pain control: duration of pain relief following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex. Neurophysiol. Clin.31, 247–252 (2001).
  • Siebner HR, Tormos JM, Ceballos-Baumann AO et al. Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in writer’s cramp. Neurology52(3), 529–537 (1999).
  • Tergau F, Naumann U, Paulus W, Steinhoff BJ. Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves intractable epilepsy. Lancet353(9171), 2209 (1999).
  • George MS, Wassermann EM, Williams WA et al. Daily repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) improves mood in depression. Neuroreport6(14), 1853–1856 (1995).
  • Ward NS, Brown MM, Thompson AJ, Frackowiak RS. Neural correlates of outcome after stroke: a cross-sectional fMRI study. Brain126, 1430–1448 (2003).
  • Werhahn KJ, Conforto AB, Kadom N, Hallett M, Cohen LG. Contribution of the ipsilateral motor cortex to recovery after chronic stroke. Ann. Neurol.54(4), 464–472 (2003).
  • Cramer SC, Nelles G, Benson RR et al. A functional MRI study of subjects recovered from hemiparetic stroke. Stroke28(12), 2518–2527 (1997).
  • Chollet F, DiPiero V, Wise RJ, Brooks DJ, Dolan RJ, Frackowiak RS. The functional anatomy of motor recovery after stroke in humans: a study with positron emission tomography. Ann. Neurol.29(1), 63–71 (1991).
  • Fridman EA, Hanakawa T, Chung M, Hummel F, Leiguarda RC, Cohen LG. Reorganization of the human ipsilesional premotor cortex after stroke. Brain127(Pt 4), 747–758 (2004).
  • Johansen-Berg H, Rushworth MF, Bogdanovic MD, Kischka U, Wimalaratna S, Matthews PM. The role of ipsilateral premotor cortex in hand movement after stroke. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA99(22), 14518–14523 (2002).
  • Carey JR, Kimberley TJ, Lewis SM et al. Analysis of fMRI and finger tracking training in subjects with chronic stroke. Brain125(Pt 4), 773–788 (2002).
  • Talelli P, Greenwood RJ, Rothwell JC. Arm function after stroke: neurophysiological correlates and recovery mechanisms assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Clin. Neurophysiol.117(8), 1641–1659 (2006).
  • Murase N, Duque J, Mazzocchio R, Cohen LG. Influence of interhemispheric interactions on motor function in chronic stroke. Ann. Neurol.55(3), 400–409 (2004).
  • Khedr EM, Ahmed MA, Fathy N, Rothwell JC. Therapeutic trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation after acute ischemic stroke. Neurology65(3), 466–468 (2005).
  • Mansur CG, Fregni F, Boggio PS et al. A sham stimulation-controlled trial of rTMS of the unaffected hemisphere in stroke patients. Neurology64(10), 1802–1804 (2005).
  • Takeuchi N, Chuma T, Matsuo Y, Watanabe I, Ikoma K. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of contralesional primary motor cortex improves hand function after stroke. Stroke36(12), 2681–2686 (2005).
  • Fregni F, Boggio PS, Valle AC et al. A sham-controlled trial of a 5-day course of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the unaffected hemisphere in stroke patients. Stroke37(8), 2115–2122 (2006).
  • Kim YH, You SH, Ko MH et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced corticomotor excitability and associated motor skill acquisition in chronic stroke. Stroke37(6), 1471–1476 (2006).
  • Uy J, Ridding MC, Hillier S, Thompson PD, Miles TS. Does induction of plastic change in motor cortex improve leg function after stroke? Neurology61(7), 982–984 (2003).
  • Boggio PS, Alonso-Alonso M, Mansur CG et al. Hand function improvement with low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the unaffected hemisphere in a severe case of stroke. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil.85(11), 927–930 (2006).
  • Post A, Muller MB, Engelmann M, Keck ME. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in rats: evidence for a neuroprotective effect in vitro and in vivo. Eur. J. Neurosci.11, 3247–3254 (1999).
  • Gates JR, Dhuna A, Pascual-Leone A. Lack of pathologic changes in human temporal lobes after transcranial magnetic stimulation. Epilepsia33, 504–508 (1992).
  • Chen R, Gerloff C, Classen J et al. Safety of different inter-train intervals for repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and recommendations for safe ranges of stimulation parameters. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol.105, 415–421 (1997).
  • Wassermann EM. Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: report and suggested guidelines from the International Workshop on the Safety of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, June 5–7, 1996. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol.108, 1–16 (1998).
  • Rosa MA, Picarelli H, Teixeira MJ, Rosa MO, Marcolin MA. Accidental seizure with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. J. ECT22, 265–266 (2006).
  • Haupts MR, Daum S, Ahle G, Holinka B, Gehlen W. Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a provocation for epileptic seizures in multiple sclerosis. Mult. Scler.10, 475–476 (2004).
  • Talelli P, Rothwell J. Does brain stimulation after stroke have a future? Curr. Opin. Neurol.19(6), 543–550 (2006).
  • Winhuisen L, Thiel A, Schumacher B et al. Role of the contralateral inferior frontal gyrus in recovery of language function in poststroke aphasia: a combined repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and positron emission tomography study. Stroke36(8), 1759–1763 (2005).
  • Gilio F, Rizzo V, Siebner HR, Rothwell JC. Effects on the right motor hand-area excitability produced by low-frequency rTMS over human contralateral homologous cortex. J. Physiol.551(Pt 2), 563–573 (2003).
  • Kobayashi M, Hutchinson S, Theoret H, Schlaug G, Pascual-Leone A. Repetitive TMS of the motor cortex improves ipsilateral sequential simple finger movements. Neurology62(1), 91–98 (2004).
  • Adkins-Muir DL, Jones TA. Cortical electrical stimulation combined with rehabilitative training: enhanced functional recovery and dendritic plasticity following focal cortical ischemia in rats. Neurol. Res.25, 780–788 (2003).
  • Teskey GC, Flynn C, Goertzen CD, Monfils MH, Young NA. Cortical stimulation improves skilled forelimb use following a focal ischemic infarct in the rat. Neurol. Res.25, 794–800 (2003).
  • Plautz EJ, Barbay S, Frost SB et al. Post-infarct cortical plasticity and behavioral recovery using concurrent cortical stimulation and rehabilitative training: a feasibility study in primates. Neurol. Res.25, 801–810 (2003).
  • Brown JA, Pilitsis JG. Motor cortex stimulation for central and neuropathic facial pain: a prospective study of 10 patients and observations of enhanced sensory and motor function during stimulation. Neurosurgery56, 290–297 (2005).
  • Brown JA, Lutsep HL, Weinand M, Cramer SC. Motor cortex stimulation for the enhancement of recovery from stroke: a prospective, multicenter safety study. Neurosurgery58, 464–473 (2006).
  • Di Lazzaro V, Dileone M, Profice P et al. Direct demonstration that repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation can enhance corticospinal excitability in stroke. Stroke37(11), 2850–2853 (2006).
  • Di Lazzaro V, Oliviero A, Mazzone P et al. Short-term reduction of intracortical inhibition in the human motor cortex induced by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Exp. Brain Res.147(1), 108–113 (2002).
  • Ziemann U, Muellbacher W, Hallett M, Cohen LG. Modulation of practice-dependent plasticity in human motor cortex. Brain124, 1171–1181 (2001).
  • Stefan K, Kunesch E, Cohen LG, Benecke R, Classen J. Induction of plasticity in the human motor cortex by paired associative stimulation. Brain123, 572–584 (2000).
  • Di Lazzaro V, Dileone M, Pilato F et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex for hemichorea. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr.77(9), 1095–1097 (2006).
  • Pascual-Leone A, Gates JR, Dhuna A. Induction of speech arrest and counting errors with rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology41(5), 697–702 (1991).
  • Flitman SS, Grafman J, Wassermann EM et al. Linguistic processing during repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology50(1), 175–181 (1998).
  • Wassermann EM, Blaxton TA, Hoffman EA et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the dominant hemisphere can disrupt visual naming in temporal lobe epilepsy patients. Neuropsychologia37(5), 537–544 (1999).
  • Topper R, Mottaghy FM, Brugmann M, Noth J, Huber W. Facilitation of picture naming by focal transcranial magnetic stimulation of Wernicke’s area.Exp. Brain Res.121(4), 371–378 (1998).
  • Mottaghy FM, Hungs M, Brugmann M et al. Facilitation of picture naming after repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology53(8), 1806–1812 (1999).
  • Martin PI, Naeser MA, Theoret H et al. Transcranial magnetic stimulation as a complementary treatment for aphasia. Semin. Speech Lang.25(2), 181–191 (2004).
  • Naeser MA, Martin PI, Nicholas M et al. Improved picture naming in chronic aphasia after TMS to part of right Broca’s area: an open-protocol study. Brain Lang.93(1), 95–105 (2005).
  • Naeser MA, Martin PI, Nicholas M et al. Improved naming after TMS treatments in a chronic, global aphasia patient – case report. Neurocase11(3), 182–193 (2005).
  • Kinsbourne M. Hemineglect and hemisphere rivalry. In: Hemi-inattention and Hemisphere Specialization. Advances in Neurology. Volume 18. Weinstein EA, Friedland RP (Eds). Raven Press, NY, USA, 41–49 (1977).
  • Oliveri M, Rossini PM, Traversa R et al. Left frontal transcranial magnetic stimulation reduces contralesional extinction in patients with unilateral right brain damage. Brain122, 1731–1739 (1999).
  • Hilgetag CC, Theoret H, Pascual-Leone A. Enhanced visual spatial attention ipsilateral to rTMS-induced ‘virtual lesions’ of human parietal cortex. Nat. Neurosci.4(9), 953–957 (2001).
  • Oliveri M, Bisiach E, Brighina F et al. rTMS of the unaffected hemisphere transiently reduces contralesional visuospatial hemineglect. Neurology57(7), 1338–1340 (2001).
  • Brighina F, Bisiach E, Oliveri M et al. 1 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the unaffected hemisphere ameliorates contralesional visuospatial neglect in humans. Neurosci. Lett.336(2), 131–133 (2003).
  • Shindo K, Sugiyama K, Huabao L, Nishijima K, Kondo T, Izumi S. Long-term effect of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the unaffected posterior parietal cortex in patients with unilateral spatial neglect. J. Rehabil. Med.38(1), 65–67 (2006).
  • Liepert J, Restemeyer C, Kucinski T, Zittel S, Weiller C. Motor strokes: the lesion location determines motor excitability changes. Stroke36(12), 2648–2653 (2005).
  • Talelli P, Greenwood RJ, Rothwell JC. Exploring θ Burst Stimulation as an intervention to improve motor recovery in chronic stroke. Clin. Neurophysiol.118, 333–342 (2007).
  • Hummel F, Celnik P, Giraux P et al. Effects of non-invasive cortical stimulation on skilled motor function in chronic stroke. Brain128, 490–499 (2005).
  • Fregni F, Boggio PS, Mansur CG et al. Transcranial direct current stimulation of the unaffected hemisphere in stroke patients. Neuroreport16, 1551–1555 (2005).
  • Taub E, Uswatte G, King DK, Morris D, Crago JE, Chatterjee A. A placebo -controlled trial of constraint-induced movement therapy for upper extremity after stroke. Stroke37(4), 1045–1049 (2006).
  • Muellbacher W, Richards C, Ziemann U et al. Improving hand function in chronic stroke. Arch. Neurol.59, 1278–1282 (2002).
  • Fraser C, Power M, Hamdy S et al. Driving plasticity in human adult motor cortex is associated with improved motor function after brain injury. Neuron34, 831–840 (2002).
  • Rossini PM, Johnston CS. Facilitating acute stroke recovery with magnetic fields? Neurology65(3), 353–354 (2005).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.