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Reducing periprocedural complications in transcatheter aortic valve replacement: review of paravalvular leaks, stroke and vascular complications

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References

  • Papers of special note have been highlighted as:
  • • of interest
  • •• of considerable interest
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•• This paper summarizes all the definitions of the transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) complications.

  • Lerakis S, Hayek SS, Douglas PS. Paravalvular aortic leak after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: current knowledge. Circulation 2013;127:397-407

• This paper provides a detailed review of paravalvular leak after TAVR.

  • Généreux P, Head SJ, Van Mieghem NM, et al. Clinical outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve replacement using valve academic research consortium definitions: a weighted meta-analysis of 3,519 patients from 16 studies. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012;59:2317-26
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  • van Belle E, Juthier F, Susen S, et al. Postprocedural aortic regurgitation in balloon-expandable and self-expandable transcatheter aortic valve replacement procedures: analysis of predictors and impact on long-term mortality: insights from the FRANCE2 Registry. Circulation 2014;129:1415-27
  • Miyazaki S, Agricola E, Panoulas VF, et al. Influence of baseline ejection fraction on the prognostic value of paravalvular leak after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Int J Cardiol 2015;190:277-81
  • Mack MJ, Leon MB, Smith CR, et al. 5-year outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve replacement or surgical aortic valve replacement for high surgical risk patients with aortic stenosis (PARTNER 1): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2015;1:8

• This paper describes the longest follow-up of a TAVR randomized controlled trial.

  • Jerez-Valero M, Urena M, Webb JG, et al. Clinical impact of aortic regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: insights into the degree and acuteness of presentation. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2014;7:1022-32
  • Koos R, Mahnken AH, Dohmen G, et al. Association of aortic valve calcification severity with the degree of aortic regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Int J Cardiol 2011;150:142-5
  • Colli A, D’Amico R, Kempfert J, et al. Transesophageal echocardiographic scoring for transcatheter aortic valve implantation: Impact of aortic cusp calcification on postoperative aortic regurgitation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011;142:1229-35
  • Yared K, Garcia-Camarero T, Fernandez-Friera L, et al. Impact of aortic regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: results from the REVIVAL trial. JACC : Cardiovasc Imaging 2012;5:469-77
  • DÉtaint D, Lepage L, Himbert D, et al. Determinants of significant paravalvular regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve: implantation impact of device and annulus discongruence. JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2009;2:821-7
  • Schultz CJ, Tzikas A, Moelker A, et al. Correlates on MSCT of paravalvular aortic regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve implantation using the Medtronic CoreValve prosthesis. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2011;78:446-55
  • GÉnÉreux P, Head SJ, Hahn R, et al. Paravalvular leak after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: the new Achilles’ heel? A comprehensive review of the literature. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;61:1125-36
  • Willson AB, Webb JG, Labounty TM, et al. 3-dimensional aortic annular assessment by multidetector computed tomography predicts moderate or severe paravalvular regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a multicenter retrospective analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012;59:1287-94
  • Mylotte D, Dorfmeister M, Elhmidi Y, et al. Erroneous measurement of the aortic annular diameter using 2-dimensional echocardiography resulting in inappropriate CoreValve size selection: a retrospective comparison with multislice computed tomography. JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2014;7:652-61
  • Jilaihawi H, Doctor N, et al. Aortic annular sizing for transcatheteraortic valve replacement using cross-sectional 3-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;61:908-16
  • Khalique OK, Kodali SK, Paradis JM, et al. Aortic Annular Sizing Using a Novel 3-Dimensional Echocardiographic Method Use and Comparison With Cardiac Computed Tomography. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2014;7:155-63
  • Daneault B, Koss E, Hahn RT, et al. Efficacy and safety of postdilatation to reduce paravalvular regurgitation during balloon-expandable transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2013;6:85-91
  • Nombela-Franco L, RodÉs-Cabau J, DeLarochellière R, et al. Predictive factors, efficacy, and safety of balloon post-dilation after transcatheter aortic valve implantation with a balloon-expandable valve. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2012;5:499-512
  • Gerckens U, Latsios G, Mueller R, et al. Procedural and mid-term results in patients with aortic stenosis treated with implantation of 2 (in-series) CoreValve prostheses in 1 procedure. JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2010;3:244-50
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  • Raffa GM, Malvindi PG, Settepani F, et al. Aortic valve replacement for paraprosthetic leak after transcatheter implantation. J Card Surg 2012;27:47-51
  • Saia F, Martinez C, Gafoor S, et al. Long-term outcomes of percutaneous paravalvular regurgitation closure after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a multicenter experience. JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2015;8:681-8
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  • Gilard M, Eltchaninoff H, Iung B. Registry of Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Implantation in High-Risk Patients. N Engl J Med 2012;366:1705-15
  • Eggebrecht H, Schmermund A, Voigtländer T, et al. Risk of stroke after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI): a meta-analysis of 10,037 published patients. EuroIntervention 2012;8:129-38
  • Athappan G, Gajulapalli RD, Sengodan P, et al. Influence of transcatheter aortic valve replacement strategy and valve design on stroke after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a meta-analysis and systematic review of literature. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;63:2101-10

• This study undertook a systematic review to compare the risk of stroke between two approaches (transfemoral and transapical) and valve designs.

  • Leon MB, Piazza N, Nikolsky E, et al. Standardized endpoint definitions for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation clinical trials: a consensus report from the Valve Academic Research Consortium. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011;57:253-69
  • Drews T, Pasic M, Buz S, et al. Transcranial Doppler sound detection of cerebral microembolism during transapical aortic valve implantation. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011;59:237-42
  • Miller DC, Blackstone EH, Mack MJ, et al. Transcatheter (TAVR) versus surgical (AVR) aortic valve replacement: occurrence, hazard, risk factors, and consequences of neurologic events in the PARTNER trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012;143:832-843.e13
  • Nombela-Franco L, Webb JG, de Jaegere PP, et al. Timing, predictive factors, and prognostic value of cerebrovascular events in a large cohort of patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Circulation 2012;126:3041-53
  • Freeman M, Barbanti M, Wood DA, et al. Cerebral events and protection during transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2014;84:885-96
  • Nombela-Franco L, Webb JG, de Jaegere PP, et al. Timing, predictive factors, and prognostic value of cerebrovascular events in a large cohort of patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Circulation 2012;126:3041-53
  • RodÉs-Cabau J, Kahlert P, Neumann F-J, et al. Feasibility and exploratory efficacy evaluation of the Embrella Embolic Deflector system for the prevention of cerebral emboli in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement: the PROTAVI-C pilot study. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2014;7:1146-55
  • Lansky AJ, Schofer J, Tchetche D, et al. A prospective randomized evaluation of the TriGuard™ HDH embolic DEFLECTion device during transcatheter aortic valve implantation: results from the DEFLECT III trial. Eur Heart J 2015;36:2070-8
  • Van Mieghem NM, Schipper MEI, Ladich E, et al. Histopathology of embolic debris captured during transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Circulation 2013;127:2194-201
  • GÉnÉreux P, Webb JG, Svensson LG, et al. Vascular complications after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: insights from the PARTNER (Placement of AoRTic TraNscathetER Valve) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012;60:1043-52
  • Khatri PJ, Webb JG, Rodes-Cabau J, et al. Adverse Effects Associated With Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: A Meta-analysis of Contemporary Studies. Ann Internal Med 2013;158:35-46
  • GÉnÉreux P, Head SJ, Wood DA, et al. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation: 10-year anniversary. Part II: clinical implications. Eur Heart J 2012;33:2399-402
  • Hayashida K, Lefèvre T, Chevalier B, et al. Transfemoral aortic valve implantation new criteria to predict vascular complications. JACC: Cardiovasc Interv 2011;4:851-8
  • Krishnaswamy A, Parashar A, Agarwal S, et al. Predicting vascular complications during transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement using computed tomography: a novel area-based index. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2014;84:844-51
  • Toggweiler S, Gurvitch R, Leipsic J, et al. Percutaneous aortic valve replacement: vascular outcomes with a fully percutaneous procedure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012;59:113-18
  • Van Mieghem NM, Tchetche D, Chieffo A, et al. Incidence, predictors, and implications of access site complications with transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Am J Cardiol 2012;110:1361-7
  • Amat-Santos IJ, Messika-Zeitoun D, Eltchaninoff H. Infective Endocarditis Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: Results from a Large Multicenter Registry. Circulation 2015;131:1566-74
  • Córdoba-Soriano JG, Puri R, Amat-Santos I, et al. Valve thrombosis following transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a systematic review. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed) 2015;68:198-204
  • Lange R, Bleiziffer S, Mazzitelli D, et al. Improvements in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation Outcomes in Lower Surgical Risk Patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012;59:280-7
  • Barbash IM, Barbanti M, Webb J, et al. Comparison of vascular closure devices for access site closure after transfemoral aortic valve implantation. Eur Heart J 2015. [Epub ahead of print]
  • Walther T, Hamm CW, Schuler G, et al. Perioperative Results and Complications in 15,964 Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacements: Prospective Data From the GARY Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 2015;65:2173-80

• This paper summarizes the complications in the GARY registry, which is the largest registry ever published worldwide.

  • Siontis GCM, Jüni P, Pilgrim T, et al. Predictors of permanent pacemaker implantation in patients with severe aortic stenosis undergoing TAVR: a meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014;64:129-40
  • Barbanti M, Yang T-H, RodÉs-Cabau J, et al. Anatomical and procedural features associated with aortic root rupture during balloon-expandable transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Circulation 2013;128:244-53
  • Ribeiro HB, Webb JG, Makkar RR, et al. Predictive factors, management, and clinical outcomes of coronary obstruction following transcatheter aortic valve implantation: insights from a large multicenter registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;62:1552-62
  • Thyregod HGH, Steinbrüchel DA, Ihlemann N, et al. Transcatheter Versus Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Patients With Severe Aortic Valve Stenosis: 1-Year Results From the All-Comers NOTION Randomized Clinical Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2015;65:2184-94

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