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Review

Patent foramen ovale

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Pages 875-878 | Published online: 10 Jan 2014

References

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  • •Reviews the indications and techniques of device closure of patent foramen ovale (PFO).
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  • •Systemic review of the comparison of device closure versus medical therapy of PFO.
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  • •Reviews the contemporary management of PFO.
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  • •Demonstrates that device closure of PFO is at least as effective as medical treatment for prevention of recurrent cerebrovascular events in cryptogenic stroke with PFO.
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  • •Reports the experience of device closure of PFO under intracardiac echocardiographic guidance that eliminates the need of general anethesia.
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  • •Authors review the relationship of PFO and stroke and discuss the indications for device closure of PFO.
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  • •Demonstrates that device closure of PFO results in complete resolution or marked reduction in frequency of migraine headache in patients with paradoxical cerebral embolism.
  • Schwerzmann M, Wiher S, Nedeltchev K et al. Percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale reduces the frequency of migraine attacks. Neurology 62, 1399–1401 (2004).

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