101
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Management of high defibrillation threshold

, , , &
Pages 1237-1248 | Published online: 10 Jan 2014

References

  • Birnie D, Tung S, Simpson C et al. Complications associated with defibrillation threshold testing: the Canadian experience. Heart Rhythm5(3), 387–390 (2008).
  • Russo AM, Sauer W, Gerstenfeld EP et al. Defibrillation threshold testing: is it really necessary at the time of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator insertion? Heart Rhythm2(5), 456–461 (2005).
  • Strickberger SA, Klein, GJ. Is defibrillation testing required for defibrillator implantation? J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.44, 88–91 (2004).
  • Schuger C, Ellenbogen KA, Faddis M, Knight BP, Yong P, Sample R. Defibrillation energy requirements in an ICD population receiving resynchronization therapy. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol.17(3), 247–250 (2006).
  • Theuns DA, Szili-Torok T, Jordaens LJ. Defibrillation efficacy testing: long-term follow-up and mortality. Europace7(6), 509–515 (2005).
  • Rosenbeck S, Sharon Z, Weiss A. Long-term follow-up of patients with relatively high effective defibrillation threshold during cardioverter defibrillator implantation with endocardial leads. Cardiology112(2), 107–113 (2008).
  • Sverdlow CD. Reappraisal of implant testing of implantable cardioverter defibrillators. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.44, 92–94 (2004).
  • Haissaguerre M, Shoda M, Jais P, Akihiko N et al. Mapping and ablation of idiopathic ventricular fibrillation. Circulation106, 962–967 (2002).
  • Nanthakumar K, Newman D, Paquitle M, Dorion P et al. Systemic evaluation of the determinants of defibrillation efficacy. Heart Rhythm2, 34–36 (2005).
  • Swerdlow CD, Fan W, Brewer JE. Charge-burping theory correctly predicts optimal ratios of biphasic duration for biphasic defibrillation waveforms. Circulation94, 2278–2284 (1996).
  • Russell AD, Chirammel U, Martin PT et al. Benefit of millisecond waveform durations for patients with high defibrillation thresholds. Heart Rhythm3, 536–542 (2006).
  • Natarajan S, Henthorn R, Burroughs J et al. “Tuned” defibrillations waveforms outperform 50/50% tilt defibrillation waveforms: a randomized multi-center study. PACE30, 5139–5142 (2007).
  • Kroll MW, Efimov IR, Tchou PJ. Present understanding of shock polarity for internal defibrillation: the obvious and non-obvious clinical implications. PACE29, 885–891 (2006).
  • Cohen TJ, Lowenkron DD. The effects of pneumothorax on defibrillation thresholds during pectoral implantation of an active can implantable cardioverter defibrillator. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol.21(2), 468–470 (1998).
  • Luria D, Stanton MS, Eldar M, Glikson M. Pneumothorax: an unusual cause of ICD defibrillation failure. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol.21(2), 474–475 (1998).
  • Gold M, Val-Mejias J, Leman RB et al. Optimization of superior vena cava coil position and usage for transvenous defibrillation. Heart Rhythm5(3), 394–399 (2008).
  • Rashba EJ, Bonner M, Wilson J, Shorofsky SR, Peters RW, Gold MR. Distal right ventricular coil position reduces defibrillation thresholds. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol.14(10), 1036–1040 (2003).
  • Lubinski A, Lewicka-Nowak E, Królak T et al. Implantation and follow-up of ICD leads implanted in the right ventricular outflow tract. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol.23(11 Pt 2), 1996–1998 (2000).
  • Roberts PR, Allen S, Betts T et al. Increased defibrillation threshold with right-sided active pectoral can. J. Interv. Card. Electrophysiol.4(1), 245–249 (2000).
  • Wetherbee JN, Chapman PD, Troup PJ et al. Long-term internal cardiac defibrillation threshold stability. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol.12, 443–450 (1989).
  • Kirk MM, Shorofsky SR, Khalighi K et al. Chronic rise in monophasic defibrillation thresholds with a transvenous lead system. Am. J. Cardiol.79, 502–505 (1997).
  • Vendetti FJ, Martin DT, Vassolas G, Bowen S. Rise in chronic defibrillation thresholds in nonthoracotomy implantable defibrillator. Circulation89, 216–223 (1994).
  • Hsia HH, Mitra RL, Flores BT, Marchlinski FE. Early postoperative increase in defibrillation threshold with non-thoracotomy system in humans. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol.17, 1166–73 (1994).
  • Poole JE, Bardy GH, Dolack GL, Kudenchuk PJ, Anderson J, Johnson G. Serial defibrillation threshold measures in man: a prospective controlled study. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol.6, 19–25 (1995).
  • Tummala RV, Riggio DR, Peters RW et al. Chronic rise in defibrillation threshold with a hybrid lead system. Am. J. Cardiol.78, 309–312 (1996).
  • Tokano T, Pelosi F, Flemming M et al. Long-term evaluation of the defibrillation energy requirement. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol.9, 916–920 (1998).
  • Martin DT, John R, Venditti FJ. Increase in defibrillation threshold in non-thoracotomy implantable defibrillators using a biphasic waveform. Am. J. Cardiol.76, 263–266 (1995).
  • Schwartzman D, Callans DJ, Gottlieb CD et al. Early postoperative rise in defibrillation threshold in patients with non-thoracotomy defibrillation lead systems: attenuation with biphasic shock waveforms. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol.7, 483–493 (1996).
  • Haffajee C, Martin D, Bhandari A et al. A multicenter, randomized trial comparing an active can implantable defibrillator with a passive can system. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol.20, 215–219 (1997).
  • Gold MR, Foster AH, Shorofsky SR. Effects of an active pectoral pulse generator shell on defibrillation efficacy with a transvenous lead system. Am. J. Cardiol.78, 540–543 (1996).
  • Bardy GH, Johnson G, Poole JE et al. A simplified, single-lead unipolar transvenous cardioversion-defibrillation system. Circulation88, 543–547 (1993).
  • Saksena S, the PCD Investigators. Defibrillation thresholds and perioperative mortality associated with endocardial and epicardial defibrillation lead systems. PACE16, 202–207 (1993).
  • Kleman JM, Castle LW, Kidwell GA et al. Nonthoracotomy- versus thoracotomy-implantable defibrillators. Intention-to-treat comparison of clinical outcomes. Circulation90, 2833–2842 (1994).
  • Zipes DP, Roberts D. Results of the international study of the implantable pacemaker cardioverter-defibrillator. A comparison of epicardial and endocardial lead systems. Circulation92, 59–65 (1995).
  • Gold MR, Shorofsky SR. Transvenous defibrillation lead systems. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol.7, 570–580 (1996).
  • Frame R, Brodman R, Furman S et al. Long-term stability of defibrillation thresholds with intrapericardial defibrillator patches. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol.16, 208–212 (1993).
  • Guarnieri T, Levine JH, Veltri EP et al. Success of chronic defibrillation and the role of anti-arrhythmic drugs with the automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. Am. J. Cardiol.60, 1061–1064 (1987).
  • Gold MR, Kavesh NG, Peters RW et al. Biphasic waveforms prevent the late rise of defibrillation thresholds with a transvenous lead system. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.30, 233–236 (1997).
  • Rashba EJ, Olsovsky MR, Shorofsky SR et al. Temporal decline in defibrillation thresholds with an active pectoral lead system. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.38, 1150 (2001).
  • Gold MR, Higgins S, Klein R et al. Efficacy and temporal stability of reduced safety margins for ventricular defibrillation: primary results from the Low Energy Safety Study (LESS). Circulation105(17), 2043–2048 (2002).
  • Kerber RE, Martins JB, Kienzle MG et al. Energy, current, and success in defibrillation and cardioversion: clinical studies using an automated impedance-based method of energy adjustment. Circulation77, 1038–1046 (1988).
  • Lerman BB, DiMarco JP, Haines DE. Current-based versus energy based defibrillation: a prospective study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.12, 1259–1264 (1988).
  • Kroll M, Brewer J, Ellenbogen K. Upward DFT shift as a cause of sudden death. Presented at: The XIIth World Congress on Cardiac Pacing & Electrophysiology. Hong Kong, PR China, 19–22 February 2003.
  • Strickberger SA, Hummel JD, Horwood LE et al. Effect of shock polarity on ventricular defibrillation threshold using a transvenous lead system. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.24, 1069–1072 (1994).
  • Thakur RK, Souza JJ, Chapman PD et al. Electrode polarity is an important determinant of defibrillation efficacy using a nonthoracotomy system. PACE17, 919–923 (1994).
  • Schauerte P, Stellbrink C, Schondube FA et al. Polarity reversal improves defibrillation efficacy in patients undergoing tranvenous cardioverter defibrillator implantation with biphasic shocks. PACE20, 301–306 (1997).
  • Shorofsky SR, Gold MR. Effects of waveform and polarity on defibrillation thresholds in humans using a transvenous lead system. Am. J. Cardiol.78, 313–316 (1996).
  • Natale A, Sra J, Dhala A et al. Effects of initial polarity on defibrillation threshold with biphasic pulses. PACE18, 1889–1893 (1995).
  • Strickberger SA, Man KC, Daoud E et al. Effect of first phase polarity of biphasic shocks on defibrillation threshold with a single transvenous lead system. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.25, 1605–1608 (1995).
  • Keelan ET, Sra JS, Axtell K et al. The effect of polarity of the initial phase of a biphasic shock waveform on the defibrillation threshold of pectorally implanted defibrillators. PACE20, 337–342 (1997).
  • Swartz JF, Fletcher RD, Karasik PE. Optimization of biphasic waveforms for human nonthoracotomy defibrillation. Circulation88, 2646–2654 (1993).
  • Natale A, Sra j, Krum D et al. Relative efficacy of different tilts with biphasic defibrillation in humans. PACE19, 197–206 (1996).
  • Sweeney MO, Natale A, Volosin KJ et al. Prospective randomized comparison of 50%/50% versus 65%/65% tilt biphasic waveform on defibrillation in humans. PACE24, 60–65 (2001).
  • Denman RA, Umesan C, Martin PT et al. Benefit of millisecond waveform durations for patients with high defibrillation thresholds. Heart Rhythm3, 536–541 (2006).
  • Bardy GH, Dolack GL, Kudenchuk PJ et al. Prospective, randomized comparison in humans of a unipolar defibrillation system with that using an additional superior vena cava electrode. Circulation89, 1090–1093 (1994).
  • Gold MR, Foster AH, Shorofsky SR. Lead system optimization for transvenous defibrillation. Am. J. Cardiol.80, 1163–1167 (1997).
  • Gold MR, Olsovsky MR, Pelini MA et al. Comparison of single- and dual-coil active pectoral defibrillation lead systems. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.31, 1391–1394 (1998).
  • Mann DE, Klein RC, Higgins SL et al. LESS Investigators: The Low Energy Safety Study (LESS): rationale, design, patient characteristics, and device utilization. Am. Heart J.143, 199–204 (2002).
  • Cesario D, Bhargava M, Valderrabano M et al. Azygos vein lead implantation: a novel adjunctive technique for implantable cardioverter defibrillator placement. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol.15, 780–783 (2004).
  • Stajdhar KC, Ott GY, Kron J et al. Optimal electrode position for transvenous defibrillation: a prospective randomized study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.27, 90–94 (1996).
  • Butter C, Meisel E, Tebbenjohanns J et al. Transvenous biventricular defibrillation halves energy requirements in patients. Circulation104, 2533–2538 (2001).
  • Epstein AE, Ellenbogen KA, Kirk KA et al. Clinical characteristics and outcome of patients with high defibrillation thresholds: a multi-center study. Circulation86, 1206–1216 (1992).
  • Page RL. Effects of antiarrhythmic medication on implantable cardioverter-defibrillator function. Am. J. Cardiol.85, 1481–1485 (2000).
  • Jones DL, Kim YH, Natale A, Klein GJ, Varin F. Bretylium decreases and verapamil increases defibrillation threshold in pigs. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol.17(8), 1380–1390 (1994).
  • Fain ES, Lee JT, Winkle RA. Effects of acute intravenous and chronic oral amiodarone on defibrillation energy requirements. Am. Heart J.114(1 Pt 1), 8–17 (1987).
  • Pelos F Jr, Oral H, Kim MH et al. Effect of chronic amiodarone therapy on defibrillation energy requirements in humans. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol.11(7), 736–740 (2000).
  • Hohnoser SH, Dorian P, Roberts R et al. Effect of amiodarone and sotalol on ventricular defibrillation threshold: the optimal pharmacological therapy in cardioverter defibrillator patients (OPTIC) trial. Circulation114(2), 104–109 (2006).
  • Dorian P, Newman D, Sheahan R, Tang A, Green M, Mitchell J. d-sotalol decreases defibrillation energy requirements in humans: a novel indication for drug therapy. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol.7(10), 952–961 (1996).
  • Marinchak RA, Friehling TD, Kline RA, Stohler J, Kowey PR. Effect of antiarrhythmic drugs on defibrillation threshold: case report of an adverse effect of mexiletine and review of the literature. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol.11(1), 7–12 (1988).
  • Crystal E, Ovsyshcher IE, Wagshal AB, Katz A, Ilia R. Mexiletine related chronic defibrillation threshold elevation: case report and review of the literature. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol.25(4 Pt 1), 507–508 (2002).
  • Shinlapawittayatorn K, Sungnoon R, Chattipakorn S, Chattipakorn N. Effects of sildenafil citrate on defibrillation efficacy. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol.17(3), 292–295 (2006).
  • Deeb GM, Hardesty RL, Griffith BP, Thompson ME, Heilman MS, Myerowitz RL. The effects of cardiovascular drugs on the defibrillation threshold and the pathological effects on the heart using an automatic implantable defibrillatior. Ann. Thorac. Surg.35(4), 361–366 (1983).
  • McBride BF, White CM, Kalus JS et al. The impact of carvedilol on the defibrillation threshold. Heart Lung37(1), 67–71 (2008).
  • Kamochi H, Yamanouchi Y, Saku K. Effects of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin II receptor blocker on ventricular defibrillation threshold. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol.29(7), 747–752 (2006).
  • Kloner RA. Cardiovascular risk and sildenafil. Am. J. Cardiol.86, 57F–61F (2000).
  • Shinlpawittayatorn K, Sungnoon R, Chattipakorn S, Chattipakorn N. Effects of sildenafil citrate on defibrillation efficacy. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol.17(3), 292–295 (2006).
  • Weinroum AA, Glick A, Copperman Y, Yashar T, Rudick V, Flaishon R. Halothane, isoflurane, and fentanyl increase the minimally effective defibrillation threshold of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator: first report in humans. Anesth. Analg.95(5), 1147–1153 (2002).
  • Kim H, Jones DL, Natale A, Klein GJ. Ethanol increases defibrillation threshold in pigs. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol.16(1 Pt 1), 19–25 (1993).
  • Papaioannou GI and Kluger J. Ineffective ICD therapy due to excessive alcohol and exercise. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol.25(7), 1144–1145 (2002).
  • Kalus JS, White CM, Caron MF, Guertin D, McBride BF, Kluger J. The impact of catecholamines on defibrillation threshold in patients with implanted cardioverter defibrillators. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol.28(11), 1147–1156 (2005).

Website

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.