References
- Papers of special note have been highlighted as:
- • of interest
- •• of considerable interest
- Timmermann A. Supraglottic airways in difficult airway management: successes, failures, use and misuse. Anaesthesia. 2011;66(Suppl 2):45–56.
- Apfelbaum JL, Hagberg CA, Caplan RA, et al. Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists TaskForce on Management of the Difficult Airway. Anesthesiology. 2013;118:251–270.
•• Updated recommendations for difficult airway management based on current available evidence and survey of expert consultants.
- Association of Paediatric Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland. Paediatric difficult airway guidelines [Internet]. APA guidelines; 2015 [cited 2015 Aug 15]. Available from: http://www.apagbi.org.uk/publications/apa-guidelines
•• Pediatric specific guidelines for the management of the difficult airway in children.
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- Jagannathan N, Sohn LE, Mankoo R, et al. A randomized crossover comparison between the Laryngeal Mask Airway-Unique™ and the air-Q Intubating Laryngeal Airway in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2012;22:161–167.
- Jagannathan N, Kozlowski RJ, Sohn LE, et al. A clinical evaluation of the intubating laryngeal airway as a conduit for tracheal intubation in children. Anesth Analg. 2011;112:176–182.
- Sinha R, Chandralekha, Ray BR. Evaluation of air-QTM intubating laryngeal airway as a conduit for tracheal intubation in infants–a pilot study. Paediatr Anaesth. 2012;22:156–160.
- Jagannathan N, Roth AG, Sohn LE, et al. The new air-QTM intubating laryngeal airway for tracheal intubation in children with anticipated difficult airway: a case series. Paediatr Anaesth. 2009;19:618–622.
- Jagannathan N, Kho MF, Kozlowski RJ, et al. Retrospective audit of the air-Q intubating laryngeal airway as a conduit for tracheal intubation in pediatric patients with a difficult airway. Paediatr Anaesth. 2011;21:422–427.
- Jagannathan N, Sohn LE, Sawardekar A, et al. A randomized trial comparing the Ambu® Aura-i TM with the air-Q TM intubating laryngeal airway as conduits for tracheal intubation in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2012;22:1197–1204.
- Jagannathan N, Sohn L, Ramsey M, et al. A randomized comparison between the i-gelTM and the air-QTM supraglottic airways when used by anesthesiology trainees as conduits for tracheal intubation in children. Can J Anaesth J Can Anesth. 2015;62:587–594.
- Jagannathan N, Sohn LE, Eidem JM. Use of the air-Q intubating laryngeal airway for rapid-sequence intubation in infants with severe airway obstruction: a case series. Anaesthesia. 2013;68:636–638.
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- Jagannathan N, Sequera-Ramos L, Sohn L, et al. Elective use of supraglottic airway devices for primary airway management in children with difficult airways. Br J Anaesth. 2014;112:742–748.
• Describes a large series of patients where a supraglottic airway was chosen for maintaining anesthesia in children with difficult airways vs tracheal intubation.
- Van Zundert TCRV, Brimacombe JR, Ferson DZ, et al. Archie Brain: celebrating 30 years of development in laryngeal mask airways. Anaesthesia. 2012;67:1375–1385.
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- Mathis MR, Haydar B, Taylor EL, et al. Failure of the Laryngeal Mask Airway UniqueTM and ClassicTM in the pediatric surgical patient: a study of clinical predictors and outcomes. Anesthesiology. 2013;119:1284–1295.
•• Describes the risk factors associated with SGA failure in the pediatric surgical population.
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- Paterson SJ, Byrne PJ, Molesky MG, et al. Neonatal resuscitation using the laryngeal mask airway. Anesthesiology. 1994;80:1248–1253; discussion 27A.
- Gandini D, Brimacombe JR. Neonatal resuscitation with the laryngeal mask airway in normal and low birth weight infants. Anesth Analg. 1999;89:642–643.
- Trevisanuto D, Ferrarese P, Zanardo V, et al. Laryngeal mask airway in neonatal resuscitation: a survey of current practice and perceived role by anaesthesiologists and paediatricians. Resuscitation. 2004;60:291–296.
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- Shimbori H, Ono K, Miwa T, et al. Comparison of the LMA-ProSealTM and LMA-ClassicTM in children. Br J Anaesth. 2004;93:528–531.
- Zhang X, Chen M, Li Q. The ProSeal Laryngeal Mask Airway is more effective than the LMA-Classic in pediatric anesthesia: a meta-analysis. J Clin Anesth. 2012;24:639–646.
- Micaglio M, Ori C, Parotto M, et al. The ProSeal laryngeal mask airway for neonatal resuscitation: first reports. Paediatr Anaesth. 2007;17: 499; author reply 499–500.
- Richebé P, Semjen F, Cros A-M, et al. Clinical assessment of the laryngeal tube in pediatric anesthesia. Paediatr Anaesth. 2005;15:391–396.
- Scheller B, Schalk R, Byhahn C, et al. Laryngeal tube suction II for difficult airway management in neonates and small infants. Resuscitation. 2009;80:805–810.
- Asai T, Latto IP, Vaughan RS. The distance between the grille of the laryngeal mask airway and the vocal cords. Is conventional intubation through the laryngeal mask safe? Anaesthesia. 1993;48:667–669.
- Osborn IP, Soper R. It’s a disposable LMA, just cut it shorter–for fiberoptic intubation. Anesth Analg. 2003;97:299–300.
- Jagannathan N, Sohn LE, Sawardekar A, et al. A randomised trial comparing the laryngeal mask airway SupremeTM with the laryngeal mask airway UniqueTM in children. Anaesthesia. 2012;67:139–144.
- Jagannathan N, Sohn L, Sommers K, et al. A randomized comparison of the laryngeal mask airway supreme™ and laryngeal mask airway unique™ in infants and children: does cuff pressure influence leak pressure? Paediatr Anaesth. 2013;23:927–933.
- Jagannathan N, Sommers K, Sohn LE, et al. A randomized equivalence trial comparing the i-gel and laryngeal mask airway Supreme in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2013;23:127–133.
- Trevisanuto D, Cavallin F, Nguyen LN, et al. Supreme laryngeal mask airway versus face mask during neonatal resuscitation: a randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr. 2015;167:286–291.e1.
- Jagannathan N. The air-Q intubating laryngeal airway: new weight-based guidelines (Response to Dr. Parotto and colleagues). Paediatr Anaesth. 2009;19:1029–1030.
- Vasudevan B, Dehran M, Chandran R, et al. Successful use of size 0.5 air-Q in a low birth weight neonate. J Clin Anesth. 2015;27:366–367.
- Goyal R, Shukla RN, Kumar G. Comparison of size 2 i-gel supraglottic airway with LMA-ProSeal™ and LMA-Classic™ in spontaneously breathing children undergoing elective surgery. Paediatr Anaesth. 2012;22:355–359.
- Lee J-R, Kim M-S, Kim J-T, et al. A randomised trial comparing the i-gel (TM) with the LMA Classic (TM) in children. Anaesthesia. 2012;67:606–611.
- Fukuhara A, Okutani R, Oda Y. A randomized comparison of the i-gel and the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway in pediatric patients: performance and fiberoptic findings. J Anesth. 2013;27:1–6.
- Kim Y-L, Seo DM, Shim KS, et al. Successful tracheal intubation using fiberoptic bronchoscope via an I-gelTM supraglottic airway in a pediatric patient with Goldenhar syndrome -A case report-. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2013;65:61–65.
- Dhanger S, Adinarayanan S, Vinayagam S, et al. I-gel assisted fiberoptic intubation in a child with Morquio′s syndrome. Saudi J Anaesth. 2015;9:217–219.
- Hughes C, Place K, Berg S, et al. A clinical evaluation of the I-gel TM supraglottic airway device in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 2012;22:765–771.
- Theiler LG, Kleine-Brueggeney M, Luepold B, et al. Performance of the pediatric-sized i-gel compared with the Ambu AuraOnce laryngeal mask in anesthe-tized and ventilated children. Anesthesiology. 2011;115:102–110.
- Çiftçi T. Airway management in a pediatric patient with post-burn neck contracture using i-gel. J Clin Exp Investig. 2014;5:301–303.
- De Lloyd LJ, Subash F, Wilkes AR, et al. A comparison of fibreoptic-guided tracheal intubation through the Ambu®Aura-iTM, the intubating laryngeal mask airway and the i-gelTM: a manikin study. Anaesthesia. 2015;70:591–597.
- Darlong V, Biyani G, Baidya DK, et al. Comparison of air-Q and Ambu Aura-i for controlled ventilation in infants: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Anesth. 2015;25:795–800.
- Patel A, Clark SR, Schiffmiller M, et al. A survey of practice patterns in the use of laryngeal mask by pediatric anesthesiologists. Paediatr Anaesth. 2015;25:1127–1131.