30
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Drug Profile

Rapid-acting insulin glulisine: a new tool for postprandial glucose control

Pages 469-478 | Published online: 10 Jan 2014

References

  • Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H. Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care27, 1047–1053 (2004).
  • Narayan KM, Boyle JP, Thompson TJ, Sorensen SW, Williamson DF. Lifetime risk for diabetes mellitus in the United States. JAMA290, 1884–1890 (2003).
  • Koro CE, Bowlin SJ, Bourgeois N, Fedder DO. Glycemic control from 1988 to 2000 among US adults diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care27, 17–20 (2004).
  • The DCCT Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N. Engl. J. Med.329, 977–986 (1993).
  • United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with Type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet352, 837–853 (1998).
  • Ohkubo Y, Kishikawa H, Araki E et al. Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a randomized prospective 6-year study. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract.28, 103–117 (1995).
  • Ceriello A. Posprandial hyperglycemia and diabetes complications: is it time to treat? Diabetes54, 1–7 (2005).
  • Monnier L, Lapinski H, Collette C. Contributions of fasting and postprandial plasma glucose increments to the overall diurnal hyperglycemia of Type 2 diabetic patients: variations with increasing levels of HbA1C. Diabetes Care26, 881–885 (2003).
  • American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care28, S4–S36 (2005).
  • American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Consensus statement on guidelines for glycemic control. Endocr. Prac.8(Suppl. 1), 5–11 (2002).
  • Esposito K, Giugliano D, Nappo F, Marfella R (The Companian Postprandial Hyperglycemia Study Group). Regression of carotid atherosclerosis by control of postprandial hyperglycemia in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Circulation110, 214–219 (2004).
  • Owens D, Zinman B, Bolli G. Insulins today and beyond. Lancet358, 739–746 (2001).
  • DeWitt DE, Hirsch IB. Outpatient insulin therapy in Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus: a scientific review. JAMA289, 2254–2264 (2003).
  • Turner RC, Cull CA, Frighi V, Holman RR, UKPDS Study Group. Glycemic control with diet, sulfonylurea, metformin, or insulin in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Progressive requirement for multiple therapies (UKPDS 49). JAMA281, 2005–2012 (1999).
  • Wright A, Burden AC, Paisey RB et al. Sulfonylurea inadequacy: efficacy of addition of insulin over 6 years in patients with Type 2 diabetes in the UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS 57). Diabetes Care25, 330–336 (2002).
  • Butler AE, Janson J, Bonner-Weir S et al. β-cell deficit and increased β-cell apoptosis in humans with Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes52, 102–110 (2003).
  • Writing Team for the DCCT/EDIC Research Group. Effect of intensive therapy on the microvascular complications of Type 1 diabetes mellitus. JAMA287, 2563–2569 (2002).
  • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group. Retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with Type 1 diabetes four years after a trial of intensive therapy. N. Engl. J. Med.342, 381–389 (2000).
  • Nathan DM, Lachin J, Cleary P et al (and the Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group). Intensive diabetes therapy and carotid intima-media thickness in Type 1 diabetes mellitus. N. Engl. J. Med.348, 2294–2303 (2003).
  • Cleary P, Orchard T, Zinman B (and the DCCT/EDIC Study Group). Coronary calcification in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) cohort. Presented at: 63rd Annual Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association. New Orleans, LA, June 13–17 (2003).
  • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventios and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) Study Research Group. Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with Type 1 diabetes. N. Engl. J. Med.353, 643–653 (2005).
  • Brownlee M. Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications. Nature414, 813–820 (2001).
  • Larme AC, Pugh JA. Attitudes of primary care providers toward diabetes: barriers to guideline implementation. Diabetes Care21, 1391–1396 (1998).
  • Cryer PE. Hypoglycemia is the limiting factor in the management of diabetes. Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev.15, 42–46 (1999).
  • Hirsch IB. Insulin analogues. N. Engl. J. Med.352, 174–183 (2005).
  • Garg SK, Rosenstock J, Ways K. Optimized basal-bolus insulin regimens in Type 1 diabetes: insulin glulisine versus regular human insulin in combination with basal insulin glargine. Endocr. Pract.11, 1–7 (2005).
  • Rakatzi I, Seipke G, Eckel J. [LysB3, GluB29] insulin: a novel insulin analog with enhanced β-cell protective action. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.310, 852–859 (2003).
  • Becker RHA, Frick AD, Burger F, Potgieter JH, Scholtz H. Insulin glulisine, a new rapid-acting insulin analogue, displays a rapid time-action profile in obese non-diabetic subjects. Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes.113, 435–443 (2005).
  • Rakatzi I, Ramrath S, Ledwig D et al. A novel insulin analog with unique properties LysB3, GluB29 insulin induces prominent activation of insulin receptor substrate 2, but marginal phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1. Diabetes52, 2227–2238 (2003).
  • Insulin glulisine: treatment of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Drugs Future28, 1055–1058 (2003).
  • American Diabetes Association. Postprandial blood glucose. Diabetes Care24, 775–778 (2001).
  • Ceriello A, Hanefeld M, Leiter L et al. Postprandial glucose regulation and diabetic complications. Arch. Intern. Med.164, 2090–2095 (2004).
  • Chiasson JL, Josse RG, Gomis R, Hanefeld M, Karasik A, Laakso M (The STOP–NIDDM Trial Research Group). Acarbose for prevention of Type 2 diabetes mellitus: the STOP-NIDDM randomized trial. Lancet359, 2072–2077 (2002).
  • The DECODE Study Group. Glucose tolerance and mortality: comparison of WHO and American Diabetes Association diagnostic criteria. Lancet354, 617–621 (1999).
  • Shichiri M, Kishikawa H, Ohkubo Y, Wake N. Long-term results of the Kumamoto Study on optimal diabetes control in Type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care23(Suppl. 2), B21–B29 (2000).
  • Gerich JE. Clinical significance, pathogenesis, and management of postprandial hyperglycemia. Arch. Intern. Med.163, 1306–1316 (2003).
  • Erlinger T, Brancati F. Postchallenge hyperglycemia in a national sample of US adults with Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care24, 1734–1738 (2001).
  • Apidra®, prescribing information. Aventis Pharmaceuticals Kansas City, MO, USA (2004).
  • Becker RHA, Frick AD, Burger, F, Scholtz H, Potgieter JH. A comparison of the steady-state pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a novel rapid-acting insulin analog, insulin glulisine, and regular human insulin in healthy volunteers using the euglycemic clamp technique. Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes.113, 292–297 (2005).
  • Becker R, Frick A, Burger F, Scholtz H. Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of a new, rapidly-acting insulin analog, insulin glulisine. Diabetes52(Suppl. 1), A110 (2003).
  • Heise T, Nosek L, Heinemann L et al. Consistent fast onset of action and absorption of glulisine in lean to obese subjects. Diabetes54(Suppl. 1), A145 (2005).
  • Jaros M, Martinek V, Piechatzek R, Frick A, Becker R. Pharmacokinetics of insulin glulisine in non-diabetic renally impaired patients. Diabetes53(Suppl. 2), A321 (2004).
  • Rave K, Nosek L, Heinemann L, Frick A, Becker R. Insulin glulisine: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties in comparison with insulin lispro and regular human insulin in Japanese and Caucasian volunteers. Diabetes53(Suppl. 2), A143 (2004).
  • Danne T, Becker RHA, Heise T, Bittner C, Frick AD, Rave K. Pharmacokinetics, prandial glucose control, and safety of insulin glulisine in children and adolescents with Type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care28, 2100–2105 (2005).
  • Nosek L, Becker R, Frick A, Kapitza C, Heise T, Rave K. Prandial blood glucose control with pre- and post-meal insulin glulisine versus regular human insulin. Diabetes53(Suppl. 2), A139 (2004).
  • Becker R, Frick A, Kapitza C, Heise T, Rave K. Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of insulin glulisine compared with insulin lispro and regular human insulin in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes53(Suppl. 2), A119 (2004).
  • Dailey G, Rosenstock J, Moses R, Ways K. Insulin glulisine provides improved glycemic control in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care27, 2263–2268 (2004).
  • Dreyer M, Prager R, Robinson A et al. Efficacy and safety of insulin glulisine in patients with Type 1 diabetes. Horm. Metab. Res.37, 702–707 (2005).
  • Hanaire-Broutin H, Schumicki D-M, Hoogma RP, Souhami E. Safety of insulin glargine compared with insulin aspart administered by continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII). Diabetes53(Suppl. 2), A4 (2004).
  • Symlin®, prescribing information. Amylin Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, CA, USA (2005).
  • Byetta®, prescribing information. Amylin Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, CA, USA (2005).

Website

  • International Diabetes Federation. Global guidelines for Type 2 diabetes. www.idf.org/home/index.cfm

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.