References
- O’Byrne SM, Blaner WS. Introduction to the Retinoids, in Carotenoids and Retinoids: Molecular Aspects and Health Issues. Packer L, Obermueller-Jevic U, Kraemer K, Sies H (Eds). AOCS Press, IL, USA 1–22 (2004).
- Shulman AI, Mangelsdorf DJ. Retinoid X receptor heterodimers in the metabolic syndrome. N. Engl. J. Med.353(6), 604–615 (2005).
- Altucci L, Leibowitz MD, Ogilvie KM et al. RAR and RXR modulation in cancer and metabolic disease. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov.6(10), 793–810 (2007).
- Bonet ML, Ribot J, Felipe F et al. Vitamin A and the regulation of fat reserves. Cell. Mol. Life Sci.60(7), 1311–1321 (2003).
- Felipe F, Bonet ML, Ribot J et al. Modulation of resistin expression by retinoic acid and vitamin A status. Diabetes53(4), 882–889 (2004).
- Yanagitani A, Yamada S, Yasui S et al. Retinoic acid receptor α dominant negative form causes steatohepatitis and liver tumors in transgenic mice. Hepatology40(2), 366–375 (2004).
- Amengual J, Ribot J, Bonet ML et al. Retinoic acid treatment increases lipid oxidation capacity in skeletal muscle of mice. Obesity16(3), 585–591 (2008).
- McGrane MM. Vitamin A regulation of gene expression: molecular mechanism of a prototype gene. J. Nutr. Biochem.18(8), 497–508 (2007).
- Shaw N, Elholm M, Noy N. Retinoic acid is a high affinity selective ligand for the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor β/δ. J. Biol. Chem.278(43), 41589–41592 (2003).
- Ziouzenkova O, Orasanu G, Sharlach M et al. Retinaldehyde represses adipogenesis and diet-induced obesity. Nat. Med.13(6), 695–702 (2007).
- Tsutsumi C, Okuno M, Tannous L et al. Retinoids and retinoid-binding protein expression in rat adipocytes. J. Biol. Chem.267(3), 1805–1810 (1992).
- Zovich DC, Orologa A, Okuno M et al. Differentiation-dependent expression of retinoid-binding proteins in BFC-1 β adipocytes. J. Biol. Chem.267(20), 13884–13889 (1992).
- Yang Q, Graham TE, Mody N et al. Serum retinol binding protein 4 contributes to insulin resistance in obesity and Type 2 diabetes. Nature436(7049), 356–362 (2005).
- Balagopal P, Graham TE, Kahn BB et al. Reduction of elevated serum retinol binding protein in obese children by lifestyle intervention: association with subclinical inflammation. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.92(5), 1971–1974 (2007).
- Kloting N, Graham TE, Berndt J et al. Serum retinol-binding protein is more highly expressed in visceral than in subcutaneous adipose tissue and is a marker of intra-abdominal fat mass. Cell Metab.6(1), 79–87 (2007).
- Aeberli I, Biebinger R, Lehmann R et al. Serum retinol-binding protein 4 concentration and its ratio to serum retinol are associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome components in children. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.92(11), 4359–4365 (2007).
- Weiping L, Qingfeng C, Shikun M et al. Elevated serum RBP4 is associated with insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Endocrine30(3), 283–287 (2006).
- Bajzova M, Kovacikova M, Vitkova M et al. Retinol-binding protein 4 expression in visceral and subcutaneous fat in human obesity. Physiol. Res. [Epub ahead of print] (2007).
- Janke J, Engeli S, Boschmann M, et al. Retinol-binding protein 4 in human obesity. Diabetes55(10), 2805–2810 (2006).
- Hessel S, Eichinger A, Isken A et al. CMO1 deficiency abolishes vitamin A production from β-carotene and alters lipid metabolism in mice. J. Biol. Chem.282(46), 33553–33561 (2007).
- Ziouzenkova O, Orasanu G, Sukhova G et al. Asymmetric cleavage of β-carotene yields a transcriptional repressor of retinoid X receptor and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor responses. Mol. Endocrinol.21(1), 77–88 (2007).
Websites
- Federation ID www.idf.org/home/index.cfm?node=1429