Advances in photorejuvenation and the current status of photodynamic therapy

References

• Roelandts R. The history of photochemotherapy. Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photomed. 8(5), 184–189 (1991).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pathak MA, Fitzpatrick TB. The evolution of photochemotherapy with psoralens and UVA (PUVA): 2000 BC to 1992 AD. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 14(1–2), 3–22 (1992).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van den Akker JTHM, Holroyd JA, Vernon DI, Sterenborg HJCM, Brown SB. Comparative in vitro percutaneous penetration of 5-aminolevulinic acid and two of its esters through excised hairless mouse skin. Lasers Surg. Med. 33, 173–181 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalka K, Merk H, Mukhtar H. Photodynamic therapy in dermatology. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 42, 389–416 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakaseko H, Kobayashi M, Akita Y, Tamada Y, Matsumoto Y. Histoloical changes and involvement of apoptosis after photodynamic therapy for actinic keratoses. Br. J. Dermatol. 148(1), 122–127 (2003).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tsai JC, Wu CL, Chien HF, Chen CT. Reorganization of cytoskeleton induced by 5-aminolevulinic acid-mediated photodynamic therapy and its correlation with mitochondrial dysfunction. Lasers Surg. Med. 36, 398–408 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz-Rodriguez R, Sanz-Sanchez T, Cordoba S. Photodynamic Photorejuvenation. Dermatol. Surg. 28(8), 742–744, (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morton CA, Brown SB, Collins S et al. Guidelines for topical photodynamic therapy: report of a workshop of the British photodermatology group. Br. J. Dermatol. 146, 552–567 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldman MP, Atkin D, Kincad S. PDT/ALA in the treatment of actinic damage: real world experience. J. Lasers Surg. Med. 14(S), 24 (2002).
   Google Scholar
• Gold MH. The evolving role of aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride with photodynamic therapy in photoaging. Cutis 69(6 Suppl.), 8–13 (2002).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Touma DJ, Gilchrest BA. Topical photodynamic therapy: a new tool in cosmetic dermatology. Semin. Cutan. Med. Surg. 22(2), 124–130 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Touma D, Yaar M, Whitehead S, Konnikov N, Gilchrest BA. A trial of short incubation, broad-area photodynamic therapy for facial actinic keratoses and diffuse photodamage. Arch. Dermatol. 140(1), 33–40 (2004).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Szeimies RM, Abels C, Fritsch C et al. Wavelength dependency of photodynamic effects after sensitization with 5-aminolevulinic acid in vitro and in vivo. J. Invest. Dermatol. 105(5), 672–677 (1995).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szeimies RM, Karrer S, Radakovic-Fijan S et al. Photodynamic therapy using topical methyl 5-aminolevulinate compared with cryotherapy for actinic keratosis: a prospective, randomized study. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 47(2), 258–262 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pariser DM, Lowe NJ, Stewart DM et al. Photodynamic therapy with topical methyl aminolevulinate for actinic keratosis: results of a prospective randomized multicenter trial. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 48(2), 227–232 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avram D, Goldman MP. Effectiveness and safety of ALA-IPL in treating actinic keratoses and photodamage. J. Drugs Dermatol. 3(S), 36–39 (2004).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alster TS, Tanzi EL, Welsh EC. Photorejuvenation of facial skin with topical 20% 5-aminolevulinic acid and intense pulsed light treatment: a split-face comparison study. J. Drugs Dermatol. 4(1), 35–38 (2005).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marmur ES, Phelps R, Goldberg DJ. Ultrastructural changes seen after ALA-IPL photorejuvenation: a pilot study. J. Cosmet. Laser Ther. 7(1), 21–24 (2005).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dover J, Arndt K, Bhatia A, Stewart B. Adjunctive use of topical aminolevulinic acid with intense pulsed light in the treatment of photoaging. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 52(S), 208 (2005).
   Google Scholar
• Gold M. A split-face comparative study of ALA-PDT with the intense pulsed light source for photorejuvenation. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 52(S), 208 (2005).
   Google Scholar
• Sterenborg HJ, van Gemert MJ. Photodynamic therapy with pulsed light sources: a theoretical analysis. Phys. Med. Biol. 41(5), 835–849 (1996).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karrer S, Baumler W, Abels C, Hohenleutner U, Landthaler M, Szeimies RM. Long-pulse dye laser for photodynamic therapy: investigations in vitro and in vivo. Lasers Surg. Med. 25(1), 51–59 (1999).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexiades-Armenakas MR, Geronemus RG. Laser mediated photodynamic therapy of actinic keratoses. Arch. Dermatol. 139, 1313–1320 (2003).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sharfaei S, Juzenas P, Moon J, Bissonnette R. Weekly topical application of methyl aminolevulinate followed by light exposure delays the appearance of UV-induced skin tumours in mice. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 294(5), 237–242 (2002).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maari C, Bissonnette R. Treatment as prevention of skin cancer. In: Procedures in Cosmetic Dermatology Series: Photodynamic Therapy, Goldman MP (Ed.), Elsevier, London, UK, 55–63 (2005).
   Google Scholar
• Cappugi P, Campolni P, Mavilio L, Prignano F, Rossi R. Topical 5-aminolevulinic acid and photodynamic therapy in dermatology: a minireview. J. Chemother. 13(5), 494–502 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kalka K, Merk H, Mukhtar H. Photodynamic therapy in dermatology. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 42(3), 389–413, (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hongcharu W, Taylor CR, Chang Y, Aghassi D, Suthamjariya K, Anderson RR. Topical ALA-photodynamic therapy for the treatment of acne vulgaris. J. Invest. Dermatol. 115(2), 183–192 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Itoh Y, Ninomiya Y, Tajima S, Ishibashi A. Photodynamic therapy for acne vulgaris with topical 5-aminolevulinic acid. Arch. Dermatol. 136(9), 1093–1095 (2000).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldman MP. Using 5-aminolevulinic acid to treat acne and sebaceous hyperplasia. Cosmet. Dermatol. 16, 57–58 (2003).
   Google Scholar
• Gold MH. The utilization of ALA-PDT and a new photoclearing device for the treatment of severe inflammatory acne vulgaris – results of an initial clinical trial. J. Lasers Surg. Med. 15(Suppl.), 46 (2003).
   Google Scholar
• Gold MH, Bridges T, Bradshaw V et al. ALA/PDT and blue light therapy for hidradenitis supprativa. J. Drugs Dermatol. 3(Suppl.), 32–39 (2004).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fabbrocini G, Di Constanzo MP, Riccardo AM et al. Photodynamic therapy with topical δ-aminolaevulinic acid for the treatment of plantar warts. J. Photochem. Photobiol. B 61(1–2), 30–34 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar