Maternal obesity and delivery complications: an ongoing obstetric challenge

References

• Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, McDowell MA, Tabak CJ, Flegal KM. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999–2004. JAMA295(13), 1549–1555 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Headly AA, Ogden CL, Johnson CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, Flegal KM. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999–2002. JAMA291(23), 2847–2850 (2004).
   Google Scholar
• Dal Grande E, Gill T, Taylor AW, Chittleborough C, Carter P. Obesity in South Australian adults–prevalence, projections and generational assessment over 13 years. Aust. NZ J. Pub. Health29(4), 343–348 (2005).
   Google Scholar
• Marques-Vida l P, Dias CM. Trends in overweight and obesity in Portugal: the National Health Surveys 1995–6 and 1998–9. Obes. Res.13(7), 1141–1145 (2005).
   Google Scholar
• Prentice AM. The emerging epidemic of obesity in developing countries. Int. J. Epidemiol.35(1), 93–99 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic: WHO technical report series 894. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland (2000).
   Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine (US). Subcommittee on Nutritional Status and Weight Gain during Pregnancy, Institute of Medicine (US) Subcommittee on Dietary Intake and Nutrient Supplements during Pregnancy. Nutrition during pregnancy. National Academy Press, DC, USA (1990).
   Google Scholar
• American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Committee Opinion number 315, September 2005. Obesity in pregnancy. Obstet. Gynecol.106(3), 671–675 (2005).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spencer EA, Appleby PN, Davey GK, Key TJ. Validity of self-reported height and weight in 4808 EPIC-Oxford participants. Pub. Health. Nutr.5(4), 561–565 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss JL, Malone FD, Emig D et al. Obesity, obstetric complications and cesarean delivery rate – a population-based screening study. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.190(4), 1091–1097 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson HE, O´Connell CM, Joseph KS, McLeod NL. Maternal outcomes in pregnancies complicated by obesity. Obstet. Gynecol.106(6), 1357–1364 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen DM, Damm P, Sorensen B et al. Pregnancy outcome and prepregnancy body mass index in 2459 glucose-tolerant Danish women. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.189(1), 239–244 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien TE, Ray JG, Chan WS. Maternal body mass index and the risk of pre-eclampsia: a systematic overview. Epidemiology14(3), 368–374 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu GC, Rouse DJ, DuBard M, Cliver S, Kimberlin D, Hauth JC. The effect of the increasing prevalence of maternal obesity on perinatal morbidity. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.185(4), 845–849 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sebire NJ, Jolly M, Harris JP et al. Maternal obesity and pregnancy outcome: a study of 287,213 pregnancies in London. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord.25(8), 1175–1182 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bianco AT, Smilen SW, Davis Y, Lopez S, Lapinski R, Lockwood CJ. Pregnancy outcome and weight gain recommendations for the morbidly obese woman. Obstet. Gynecol.91(1), 97–102 (1998).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossetti E, Beucher G, Regeasse A, Lamendour N, Herlicoviez M, Dreyfus M. Obstetrical complications of morbid obesity. J. Gynecol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod.33(8), 739–744 (2004).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Callaway LK, Prins JB, Chang AM, McIntyre HD. The prevalence and impact of overweight and obesity in an Australian obstetric population. Med. J. Aust.184(2), 56–59 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baeten JM, Bukusi EA, Lambe M. Pregnancy complications and outcomes among overweight and obese nulliparous women. Am. J. Pub. Health91(3), 436–440 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumari AS. Pregnancy outcome in women with morbid obesity. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet.73(2), 101–107 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Åberg A, Rydhström H, Fris A. Impaired glucose tolerance associated with adverse pregnancy outcome: a population-based study in southern Sweden. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.184(2), 77–83 (2001).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosenberg TJ, Garbers S, Lipkind H, Chiasson MA. Maternal obesity and diabetes as risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes: differences among 4 racial/ethnic groups. Am. J. Pub. Health95(9), 1545–1551 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Linne Y, Barkeling B, Rossner S. Natural course of gestational diabetes mellitus: long term follow up of women in the SPAWN study. Br. J. Obstet. Gynecol.109(11), 1227–1231 (2002).
   Google Scholar
• Lindqvist P, Dahlbäck B, Marsal K. Thrombotic risk during pregnancy: a population study. Obstet. Gynecol.94(4), 595–599 (1999).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephansson O, Dickman PW, Johansson A, Cnattingius S. Maternal weight, pregnancy weight gain, and the risk of antepartum stillbirth. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.184(3), 463–469 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nohr EA, Bech BH, Davies MJ, Frydenberg M, Henriksen TB, Olsen J. Prepregnancy obesity and fetal death: a study within the Danish National Birth Cohort. Obstet. Gynecol.106(2), 250–259 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kristensen J, Vestergaard M, Wisborg K, Kesmodel U, Secher NJ. Pre-pregnancy weight and the risk of stillbirth and neonatal death. Br. J. Obstet. Gynecol.112(4), 403–408 (2005).
   Google Scholar
• Usha Kiran TS, Hemmadi S, Bethel J, Evans J. Outcome of pregnancy in a woman with an increased body mass index. Br. J. Obstet. Gynecol.112(6), 768–772 (2005).
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg TJ, Garbers S, Chavkin W, Chiasson MA. Prepregnancy weight and adverse perinatal outcomes in an ethnically diverse population. Obstet. Gynecol.102(5), 1022–1027 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rode L, Nilas L, Wojdemann K, Tabor A. Obesity-related complications in Danish single cephalic term pregnancies. Obstet. Gynecol.105(3), 537–542 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cedergren MI. Maternal morbid obesity and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcome. Obstet. Gynecol.103(2), 219–224 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boulet SL, Alexander GR, Salihu HM, Pass M. Macrosomic births in the United States: determinants, outcomes, and proposed grades of risk. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.188(5), 1372–1378 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anoon SS, Rizk DE, Ezimokhai M. Obstetric outcome of excessively overgrown fetuses (≥5000g): a case-control study. J. Perinat. Med.31(4), 295–301 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orskou J, Kesmodel U, Hemriksen TB, Secher NJ. An increasing proportion of infants weigh more than 4000 grams at birth. Acta. Obstet. Gynecol. Scand.80(10), 931–936 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ananth CV, Wen SW. Trends in fetal growth among singleton gestations in the United States and Canada, 1985 through 1998. Semin. Perinatol.26(4), 260–267 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendler I, Goldenberg RL, Mercer BM et al. The Preterm Prediction Study: association between maternal body mass index and spontaneous and indicated preterm birth. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.192(3), 882–886 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodall PT, Ahn JT, Chapa JB, Hibbard JU. Obesity as a risk factor for failed trial of labor in patients with previous cesarean delivery. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.192(5), 1423–1426 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juhasz G, Gyamfi C, Gyamfi P, Tocce K, Stone JL. Effect of body mass index and excessive weight gain on success of vaginal birth after cesarean delivery. Obstet. Gynecol.106(4), 741–746 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen H, Agger AO, Rasmussen KL. The influence of prepregnancy body mass index on labor complications. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand.78(9), 799–802 (1999).
   Google Scholar
• Vahratian A, Zhang J, Troendle JF, Savitz DA, Siega-Riz AM. Maternal prepregnancy overweight and obesity and the pattern of labor progression in term nulliparous women. Obstet. Gynecol.104(5), 943–951 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehrenberg HM, Huston-Presley L, Catalano PM. The influence of obesity and gestational diabetes mellitus on accretion and the distribution of adipose tissue in pregnancy. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.189(4), 944–948 (2003).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Buhimschi CS, Buhimschi IA, Malinow AM, Weiner CP. Intrauterine pressure during the second stage of labor in obese women. Obstet. Gynecol.103(2), 225–230 (2004).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Saravanakumar K, Rao SG, Cooper GM. Obesity and obstetric anaesthesia. Anaesthesia61(1), 36–48 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson H, Tkatch S, Mayes DC, Bott N, Okun N. Is maternal obesity a predictor of shoulder dystocia? Obstet. Gynecol.101(1), 24–27 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myles TD, Gooch J, Santolaya J. Obesity as an independent risk factor for infectious morbidity in patients who undergo cesarean delivery. Obstet. Gynecol.100(5), 959–964 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chelmow D, Rodriguez EJ, Sabatini MM. Suture closure of subcutaneous fat and wound disruption after cesarean delivery: a meta-analysis. Obstet. Gynecol.103(5), 974–980 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramsey PS, White AM, Guinn DA et al. Subcutaneous tissue reapproximation, alone or in combination with drain, in obese women undergoing cesarean delivery. Obstet. Gynecol.105(5), 967–973 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar