4
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Pregnancy outcome of diabetic women 17 years after St Vincent’rs declaration: achievement or failure?

, &
Pages 231-237 | Published online: 10 Jan 2014

References

  • O’Dowd MJ, Philipp EE (Eds). The History of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Parthenon Publishing Group, NY, USA (1994).
  • World Health Organization. Manual of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Injuries and Causes of Death. 9th Revision. Vol 1. World Heath Organization, Geneva, Switzerland (1977).
  • Fenton AC, Field DJ, Mason E et al. Attitudes to viability of preterm infants and their effects on figures for perinatal mortality. Br. Med. J.300, 434–436 (1990).
  • Kramer MS, Liu S, Luo Z et al. Analysis of perinatal mortality and its components: time for a change? Am. J. Epidemiol.156, 493–497 (2002).
  • Obstetrics in broad perspective. In: Williams Obstetrics 21st Edition. Canningham FG, Gant NF, Leveno KJ, Gilstrap LC, Hauth JC, Wenstrom KD (Eds). McGraw Hill Publishing, NY, USA (2001).
  • American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Perinatal and infant mortality statistics. Committee Opinion No 167, ACOG, DC, USA (1995).
  • Barfield W, Martin J, Hoyert D. Racial/ethnic trends in fetal mortality in United States, 1990–2000. Morbid. Mortal. Wkly Rep.53, 529–532 (2004).
  • Martin JA, Hoyert DL. The national fetal death file. Semin. Perinatol.26, 3–11 (1990).
  • El-Metwally D, Vohr B, Tucker R. Survival and neonatal morbidity at the limits of viability in the mid 1990s: 22 to 25 weeks. J. Pediatr.137, 616–622 (2000).
  • Hawthorne G, Robson S, Ryall EA et al. Prospective population based survey of outcome of pregnancy in diabetic women: results of the northern diabetic pregnancy audit. Br. Med. J.315, 279–281 (1994).
  • Casson IF, Clarke CA, Howard CV et al. Outcomes of pregnancy in insulin dependent diabetic women: results of a five year population cohort study. Br. Med. J.315, 275–278 (1997).
  • Cundy T, Gamble G, Townend K et al. Perinatal mortality in Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabet. Med.17, 33–39 (2000).
  • Hawthorne G, Irgens LM, Lie RT. Outcome of pregnancy in diabetic women in northeast England and in Norway 1994–1997. Br. Med. J.321, 730 (2000).
  • Platt MJ, Stanisstreet M, Casson IF et al. St Vincent declaration 10 years on: outcomes of diabetic pregnancies. Diabet. Med.19, 216–220 (2002).
  • Vaarasmaki M, Gissler M, Ritvanen A et al. Congenital anomalies and first year life surveillance in Type 1 diabetic births. Diabet. Med.19, 589–593 (2002).
  • Wood SL, Jick H, Sauve R. The risk of stillbirth in pregnancies before and after the onset of diabetes. Diabet. Med.20, 703–707 (2003).
  • Lauenborg J, Mathiesen E, Ovesen P et al. Audit on stillbirths in women with pregestational Type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care26, 1385–1389 (2003).
  • Diabetes and Pregnancy Group, France. French multicentric survey of outcome of pregnancy in women with pregestational diabetes. Diabetes Care26, 2990–2993 (2003).
  • Evers IM, de Valk HW, Visser GH. Risk of complications of pregnancy in women with Type 1 diabetes: nationwide prospective study in The Netherlands. Br. Med. J.328, 915–920 (2004).
  • Penney GC, Mair G, Pearson DW. Scottish Diabetes in Pregnancy Group. Outcomes of pregnancies in women with Type 1 diabetes in Scotland: a national population-based study. Br. J. Gynaecol.110(3), 315–318 (2003).
  • Feig DS, Palda VA. Type 2 diabetes in pregnancy: a growing concern. Lancet359, 1690–1692 (2002).
  • Confidential Enquiry into Maternal and Child Health. Pregnancy in Women with Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in 2002–03, England, Wales and Northern Ireland. CEMACH, London, UK (2002).
  • Zhu I, Nakabayashi M, Takeday Y. Statistical analysis of perinatal outcomes in pregnancy complicated with diabetes mellitus. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Res.23, 555–563 (1997).
  • Coetzee EJ, Jackson WPU. The management of non-insulin dependent diabetes during pregnancy. Diab. Res. Clin. Pract.1, 281–287 (1985).
  • Sacks DA, Chen W, Greenspoon JS et al. Should the same glucose values be targeted for Type 1 as for Type 2 diabetics in pregnancy? Am. J. Ostet. Gynecol.177, 1113–1119 (1997).
  • Pedersen J. The Pregnant Diabetic and her Newborn. 2nd Edition. Williams and Wilkins Company, MA, USA (1977).
  • Pedersen J, Molstead-Pederson L, Pedersen B. Assessors of fetal perinatal mortality in pregnancy. Analysis of 1,332 pregnancies in the Copenhagen series, 1946–1972. Diabetes23, 302–305 (1974).
  • Mondestin MA, Ananth CV, Smulian JC et al. Birth weight and fetal death in the United States: the effect of maternal diabetes during pregnancy. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.187, 922–926 (2002).
  • Essex NL, Pyke DA, Watkins PJ et al. Diabetic Pregnancy. Br. Med. J.4, 89–93 (1973).
  • Olsen BR, Osler M, Pedersen J. Neonatal jaundice in infants born to diabetic mothers. Dan. Med. Bull.10, 18–20 (1963).
  • Tsang RC, Kleinman LI, Sutherland JM et al. Hypocalcemia in infants of diabetic mothers. Studies in calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium metabolism and parathormone responsiveness. J. Pediatr.80, 384–395 (1972).
  • Robert MF, Neff RK, Hubbell JP et al. Association between maternal diabetes and the respiratory distress syndrome in the newborn. N. Engl. J. Med.294, 357–360 (1976).
  • Bradley RJ, Brudenell JM, Nicolaides KH. Fetal acidosis and hyperlacticaemia diagnosed by cordocentesis in pregnancies complicated by maternal diabetes mellitus. Diabet. Med.8(5), 464–468 (1991).
  • Molsted-Pedersen L, Tygstrup I, Pederson J. Congenital malformations in newborn infants of diabetic women. Lancet1, 1124–1126 (1964).
  • Kitzmiller JL, Buchanan TA, Kjos S et al. Pre-conception care of diabetes, congenital malformations and spontaneous abortions. Diabetes Care19, 14–40 (1996).
  • Farrell T, Neale L, Cundy T. Congenital anomalies in the offspring of women with Type 1, Type 2 and gestational diabetes. Diabet. Med.19, 322–326 (2002).
  • Gabbe SG. Congenital malformations in infants of diabetic mothers. Obstet. Gynecol. Surv.32, 125–131 (1977).
  • Cousins L. Congenital anomalies among infants of diabetic mothers: etiology, prevention, diagnosis. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.147, 333–338 (1983).
  • Gunton JE, McElduff A, Sulway M et al. Outcome of pregnancies complicated by pre-gestational diabetes mellitus. Aust. NZ J. Obstet. Gynaecol.40, 38–43 (2000).
  • Omori Y, Minei S, Testuo T et al. Current status of pregnancy in diabetic women: a comparison of pregnancy in IDDM and NIDDM mothers. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract.24, S273–S278 (1994).
  • Brydon P, Smith T, Proffitt M et al. Pregnancy outcome in women with Type 2 diabetes mellitus needs to be addressed. Int. J. Clin. Pract.54, 418–419 (2000).
  • Suhonen L, Hiilesmaa V, Teramo K. Glycaemic control during early pregnancy and fetal malformations in women with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia43, 79–82 (2000).
  • Ray JG, O'Brien TE, Chan WS. Preconception care and the risk of congenital anomalies in the offspring of women with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis. Q. J. Med.94, 434–434 (2001).
  • Langer O, Conway DL. Level of glycemia and perinatal outcome in pregestational diabetes. J. Matern. Fetal Med.9(1), 35–41 (2000).
  • Lauenborg J, Mathiesen E, Ovesen P et al. Audit on stillbirths in women with pregestational Type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care26, 1385–1389 (2003).
  • Kitzmiller JL, Gavin LA, Gin GD et al. Preconception care of diabetes. Glycemic control prevents congenital anomalies. JAMA265, 731–736 (1991).
  • Karlsson K, Kjellmer I. The outcome of diabetic pregnancies in relation to the mother's blood sugar level. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.112, 213–220 (1972).
  • Möller EB. Studies in diabetic pregnancy. Lund: Student Literature (1970).
  • Roversi GD, Gargiulo M, Nicolini U et al. A new approach to the treatment of diabetic pregnant women. Report of 479 cases seen from 1963 to 1975. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.135, 567–576 (1979).
  • Fuhrmann K, Reiher H, Semmler K et al. Prevention of congenital malformations in the infants of insulin-dependent mothers. Diabetes Care6, 219–223 (1983).
  • Goldman JA, Dicker D, Feldberg D et al. Pregnancy outcome in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus with preconceptional diabetic control: a comparative study. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.155, 293–297 (1986).
  • Damm P, Molsted-Pedersen L. Significant decrease in congenital malformations in the newborn infants of an unselected population of diabetic women. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.161, 1163–1167 (1989).
  • Workshop Report. Diabetes care and research in Europe. The Saint Vincent declaration. Diabet. Med.7, 360 (1990).
  • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. Pregnancy outcomes in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.174, 1343–1353 (1996).
  • McElvy SS, Miodovnik M, Rosenn B et al. A focused preconceptional and early pregnancy program in women with Type 1 diabetes reduces perinatal mortality and malformation rates to general population levels. J. Matern. Fetal Med.9(1), 14–20 (2000).
  • Miller E, Hare JW, Cloherty JP et al. Elevated maternal hemoglobin A1c in early pregnancy and major congenital anomalies in infants of diabetic mothers. N. Engl. J. Med.304, 1331–1334 (1981).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.