Strategies to prevent postpartum hemorrhage in low resource settings

References

• American College Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Postpartum Hemorrhage. ACOG Educational Bulletin Number 243, Washington, DC, USA (1998).
   Google Scholar
• McCormick ML, Sanghvi HC, Kinzie B, McIntosh N. Preventing postpartum hemorrhage in low-resource settings. Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 77(3), 267–275 (2002).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawley J. Reducing the burden of anemia in infants and young children in malaria-endemic countries of Africa: from evidence to action. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 7(2 Suppl.), 25–34 (2004).
   Google Scholar
• Winkvist A, Rasmussen KM, Habicht JP. A new definition of maternal depletion syndrome. Am. J. Public Health 82, 691–694 (1992).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King J. The risk of maternal nutritional depletion and poor outcomes increases in early or closely spaced pregnancies. J. Nutr. 133, S1732–S1736 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Refaey H, Rodeck C. Post-partum hemorrhage: definitions, medical and surgical management. A time for change. Brit. Med. Bull. 67, 205–217 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chua S, Ho LM, Vanaja K, Nordstrom L, Roy AC, Arulkumaran S. Validation of a laboratory method of measuring postpartum blood loss. Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. 46(1), 31–33 (1998).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duthie SJ, Ven D, Yung GL, Guang DZ, Chan SY, Ma HK. Discrepancy between laboratory determination and visual estimation of blood loss during normal delivery. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 38(2), 119–124 (1991).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pritchard JA. Blood volume changes in pregnancy and puerperium. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 84, 1271 (1962).
   Google Scholar
• Patel A. A novel approach for collecting and estimating postpartum blood loss in rural India. Proceedings of the XVII FIGO World Congress of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Santiago, Chile, November 2–7 (2003).
   Google Scholar
• Prata N, Mbaruku G, Campbell M. Using the kanga to measure postpartum blood loss. Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 89(1), 49–50 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma S, El-Refaey H. Prostaglandins in the prevention and management of postpartum hemorrhage. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol. 17(5), 811–823 (2003).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Prendiville WJ, Elbourne D, McDonald S. Active versus expectant management in the third stage of labour. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 3, CD000007 (2000).
   Google Scholar
• International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics; International Confederation of Midwives. International joint policy statement. FIGO/ICM global initiative to prevent post-partum hemorrhage. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Can. 26(12), 1100–1102 (2004).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khan RU, El-Refaey H. Pharmacokinetics and adverse-effect profile of rectally administered misoprostol in the third stage of labor. Obstet. Gynecol. 101(5 Pt 1), 968–974 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gulmezoglu AM, Forna F, Villar J, Hofmeyr GJ.Prostaglandins for prevention of postpartum haemorrhage. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 1, CD000494 (2004).
   Google Scholar
• Gulmezoglu AM, Villar J, Ngoc NT et al., WHO Collaborative Group to evaluate misoprostol in the management of the third stage of labour. WHO multicentre randomised trial of misoprostol in the management of the third stage of labour. Lancet 358(9283), 689–695 (2001).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walraven G, Blum J, Dampha Y et al. Misoprostol in the management of the third stage of labour in the home delivery setting in rural Gambia: a randomized controlled trial. Brit. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 112(9), 1277–1283 (2005).
   Google Scholar
• Derman RJ, Kodkany BS, Goudar SS et al. Oral misoprostol in preventing postpartum haemorrhage in resource-poor communities: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 368(9543), 1248–1253 (2006).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geller SE, Patel A, Niak VA et al. Conducting international collaborative research in developing nations. Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 87(3), 267–271 (2004).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kodkany BS, Derman RJ, Goudar SS et al. Initiating a novel therapy in preventing postpartum hemorrhage in rural India: a joint collaboration between the United States and India. Int. J. Fertil. Womens Med. 49(2), 91–96 (2004).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoj L, Cardoso P, Nielsen BB, Hvidman L, Nielsen J, Aaby P. Effect of sublingual misoprostol on severe postpartum haemorrhage in a primary health centre in Guinea-Bissau: randomized double blind clinical trial. Brit. Med. J. 331(7519), 723 (2005).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vimala N, Mittal S, Kumar S, Dadhwal V, Mehta S. Sublingual misoprostol versus methylergometrine for active management of the third stage of labor. Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 87(1), 1–5 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhullar A, Carlan SJ, Hamm J, Lamberty N, White L, Richichi K. Buccal misoprostol to decrease blood loss after vaginal delivery: a randomized trial. Obstet. Gynecol. 104(6), 1282–1288 (2004).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miller S, Lester F, Hensleigh P. Prevention and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage:new advances for low resource settings. J. Midwifery Womens Health 49(4), 283–292 (2004).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsu, VD, Sutanto A, Vaidya K, Coffey P, Widjaya A. Oxytocin in prefilled Uniject injection devices for managing third-stage labor in Indonesia. Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet. 83(1), 103–111 (2003).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsu VD, Langer A, Aldrich T. Postpartum hemorrhage in developing countries: is the public health community using the right tools? Brit. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 112(9), 1213–1218 (2005).
   Google Scholar