The future of the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

References

• Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, et al. Prevalence of obesity in the United States, 2009-2010. NCHS Data Brief. 2012;82:1–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Finkelstein EA, Khavjou OA, Thompson H, et al. Obesity and severe obesity forecasts through 2030. Am J Prev Med. 2012;42(6):563–570.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• [No authors listed]. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults: executive summary. Expert panel on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight in adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998;68(4):899–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore SC, Mayne ST, Graubard BI, et al. Past body mass index and risk of mortality among women. Int J Obes (Lond). 2008;32(5):730–739.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien PE, Sawyer SM, Laurie C, et al. Laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding in severely obese adolescents: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2010;303(6):519–526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martins C, Strømmen M, Stavne OA, et al. Bariatric surgery versus lifestyle interventions for morbid obesity–changes in body weight, risk factors and comorbidities at 1 year. Obes Surg. 2011;21(7):841–849.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schauer DP, Arterburn DE, Livingston EH, et al. Impact of bariatric surgery on life expectancy in severely obese patients with diabetes: a decision analysis. Ann Surg. 2015;261(5):914–919.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Våge V, Solhaug JH, Berstad A, et al. Jejunoileal bypass in the treatment of morbid obesity: a 25-year follow-up study of 36 patients. Obes Surg. 2002;12(3):312–318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jørgensenab S, Olesenab M, Gudmand-høyerab E. A review of 20 years of jejunoileal bypass. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1997;32(4):334–339.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fikri E, Cassella R. Jejunoileal bypass for massive obesity: results and complications in fifty-two patients. Ann Surg. 1974;179(4):460–464.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werling M, Fändriks L, Björklund P, et al. Long-term results of a randomized clinical trial comparing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with vertical banded gastroplasty. Br J Surg. 2013;100(2):222–230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Wezenbeek MR, Smulders JF, de Zoete JP, et al. Long-term results of primary vertical banded gastroplasty. Obes Surg. 2015;25(8):1425–1430.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien PE1, Dixon JB, Laurie C, et al. Treatment of mild to moderate obesity with laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding or an intensive medical program: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2006;144(9):625–633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien PE, Brennan L, Laurie C, et al. Intensive medical weight loss or laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding in the treatment of mild to moderate obesity: long-term follow-up of a prospective randomised trial. Obes Surg. 2013;23(9):1345–1353.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abraham A, Ikramuddin S, Jahansouz C, et al. Trends in bariatric surgery: procedure selection, revisional surgeries and readmissions. Obes Surg. 2015 Dec. [Epub ahead of print].
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Søvik TT, Aasheim ET, Taha O, et al. Weight loss, cardiovascular risk factors, and quality of life after gastric bypass and duodenal switch: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155(5):281–291.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedberg J, Sundbom M. Superior weight loss and lower HbA1c 3 years after duodenal switch compared with Roux-en-Y gastric bypass–a randomized controlled trial. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2012;8(3):338–343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Risstad H, Søvik TT2, Engström M3, et al. Five-year outcomes after laparoscopic gastric bypass and laparoscopic duodenal switch in patients with body mass index of 50 to 60: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2015;150(4):352–361.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason E, Ito C. Gastric bypass in obesity. Surg Clin North Am. 1967;47(6):1345–1351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffin WO. Gastric bypass for morbid obesity. Surg Clin North Am. 1979;59(6):1103–1112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wittgrove AC, Clark GW, Tremblay LJ. Laparoscopic gastric bypass, Roux-en-Y: preliminary report of five cases. Obes Surg. 1994;4(4):353–357.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courcoulas AP, Christian NJ, Belle SH, et al. Weight change and health outcomes at 3 years after bariatric surgery among individuals with severe obesity. Longitudinal assessment of bariatric surgery (LABS) consortium. JAMA. 2013;310(22):2416–2425.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arterburn D, Powers JD, Toh S, et al. Comparative effectiveness of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding vs laparoscopic gastric bypass. JAMA Surg. 2014;149(12):1279–1287.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schauer PR, Bhatt DL, Kirwan JP, et al. Bariatric surgery versus intensive medical therapy for diabetes–3-year outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(21):2002–2013.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mingrone G, Panunzi S, De Gaetano A, et al. Bariatric-metabolic surgery versus conventional medical treatment in obese patients with type 2 diabetes: 5 year follow-up of an open-label, single-centre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015;386(9997):964–973.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikramuddin S, Korner J, Lee WJ, et al. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass vs intensive medical management for the control of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia: the diabetes surgery study randomized clinical trial. Jama. 2013;309(21):2240–2249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams TD, Gress RE, Smith SC, et al. Long-term mortality after gastric bypass surgery. N Eng J Med. 2007;357:753–761.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sjöström L, Narbro K, Sjöström D, et al. Effects of bariatric surgery on mortality in Swedish obese subjects. N Eng J Med. 2007;357:741–752.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Umeda LM, Silva EA, Carneiro G, et al. Early improvement in glycemic control after bariatric surgery and its relationships with insulin, GLP-1, and glucagon secretion in type 2 diabetic patients. Obes Surg. 2011;21(7):896–01.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dogan K, Betzel B, Homan J, et al. Long-term effects of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on diabetes mellitus, hypertension and dyslipidaemia in morbidly obese patients. Obes Surg. 2014;24(11):1835–1842.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aminian A, Daigle CR, Romero-Talamás H, et al. Risk prediction of complications of metabolic syndrome before and 6 years after gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2014;10(4):576–582.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kruger RS, Pricolo VE, Streeter TT, et al. A bariatric surgery center of excellence: operative trends and long-term outcomes. J Am Coll Surg. 2014;218(6):1163–1174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lancaster RT, Hutter MM. Bands and bypasses: 30-day morbidity and mortality of bariatric surgical procedures as assessed by prospective, multi-center, risk-adjusted ACS-NSQIP data. Surg Endosc. 2008;22(12):2554–2563.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sekhar N, Torquati A, Youssef Y, et al. A comparison of 399 open and 568 laparoscopic gastric bypasses performed during a 4-year period. Surg Endosc. 2007;21(4):665–668.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young MT, Gebhart A, Phelan MJ, et al. Use and outcomes of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy vs laparoscopic gastric bypass: analysis of the American college of surgeons NSQIP. J Am Coll Surg. 2015;220(5):880–885.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter J, Elliott S, Kaplan J, et al. Predictors of hospital stay following laparoscopic gastric bypass: analysis of 9,593 patients from the national surgical quality improvement program. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2015;11(2):288–294.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss AC, Parina R, Horgan S, et al. Quality and safety in obesity surgery-15 years of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass outcomes from a longitudinal database. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2015;12(1):33–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coblijn UK, Lagarde SM, De Castro SM, et al. Symptomatic marginal ulcer disease after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: incidence, risk factors and management. Obes Surg. 2015;25(5):805–811.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Csendes A, Burgos AM, Altuve J, et al. Incidence of marginal ulcer 1 month and 1 to 2 years after gastric bypass: a prospective consecutive endoscopic evaluation of 442 patients with morbid obesity. Obes Surg. 2009;19(2):135–138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasmussen JJ, Fuller W, Ali MR. Marginal ulceration after laparoscopic gastric bypass: an analysis of predisposing factors in 260 patients. Surg Endosc. 2007;21:1090–1094.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higa KD, Ho T, Boone KB. Internal hernias after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: incidence, treatment and prevention. Obes Surg. 2003;13(3):350–354.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geubbels N, Lijftogt N, Fiocco M, et al. Meta-analysis of internal herniation after gastric bypass surgery. Br J Surg. 2015;102(5):451–460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Mansour MR, Mundy R, Canoy JM, et al. Internal hernia after laparoscopic antecolic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2015;25(11):2106–2111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Capella RF, Iannace VA, Capella JF. Bowel obstruction after open and laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery for morbid obesity. J Am Coll Surg. 2006;203(3):328–335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feisher J, Brodsky J, Brody F. Small bowel obstruction after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surgery. 2003;134(3):501–505.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeMaria EJ, Sugerman HJ, Kellum JM, et al. Results of 281 consecutive total laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypasses to treat morbid obesity. Ann Surg. 2002;235(5):640–645. discussion 640-47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alasfar F, Sabnis AA, Liu RC, et al. Stricture rate after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with a 21-mm circular stapler: the Cleve-land clinic experience. Med Princ Pract. 2009;18:364–367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen NT, Stevens CM, Wolfe BM. Incidence and outcome of anastomotic stricture after laparoscopic gastric bypass. J Gastrointest Surg. 2003;7:997–03.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goitein D, Papasavas PK, Gagne D, et al. Gastrojejunal strictures following laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity. Surg Endosc. 2005;19:628–632.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathew A, Veliuona MA, DePalma FJ, et al. Gastrojejunal stricture after gastric bypass and efficacy of endoscopic intervention. Dig Dis Sci. 2009;54:1971–1978.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsk R, Jonas E, Rasmussen F, et al. Nationwide cohort study of post gastric bypass hypoglycemia including 5,040 patients under-going surgery for obesity in 1986–2006 in Sweden. Diabetologia. 2010;53:2307–2311.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellogg TA, Bantle JP, Leslie DB, et al. Post gastric bypass hyper- insulinemic hypoglycemia syndrome: characterization and response to a modified diet. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2008;4:492–499.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campos GM, Ziemelis M, Paparodis R, et al. Laparoscopic reversal of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: technique and utility for treatment of endocrine complications. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2014;10:36–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vilallonga R, Van De Vrande S, Himpens J. Laparoscopic reversal of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass into normal anatomy with or without sleeve gastrectomy. Surg Endosc. 2013;27(12):4640–4648.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ledoux S, Calabrese D, Bogard C, et al. Long-term evolution of nutritional deficiencies after gastric bypass: an assessment according to compliance to medical care. Ann Surg. 2014;259(6):1104–1110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellogg TA, Swan T, Leslie DA, et al. Patterns of readmission and reoperation within 90 days after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2009;5(4):416–423.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Augustin T, Aminian A, Romero-Talamás H, et al. Reoperative surgery for management of early complications after gastric bypass. Obes Surg. 2015;5(4):416–423.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen SY, Stem M, Schweitzer MA, et al. Assessment of postdischarge complications after bariatric surgery: A national surgical quality improvement program analysis. Surgery. 2015;158(3):777–786.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Himpens J, Verbrugghe A, Cadière GB, et al. Long-term results of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastric bypass: evaluation after 9 years. Obes Surg. 2012;22(10):1586–1593.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi EK1, Chiorean MV, Coté GA, et al. ERCP via gastrostomy vs. double balloon enteroscopy in patients with prior bariatric Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. Surg Endosc. 2013;27(8):2894–2899.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khorgami Z, Andalib A, Aminian A, et al. Predictors of readmission after laparoscopic gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy: a comparative analysis of ACS-NSQIP database. Surg Endosc. 2015 Aug 26. [Epub ahead of print].
   Google Scholar
• Sun SX, Hollenbeak CS, Rogers AM. Readmissions following gastric bypass surgery. Obes Surg. 2016;26(2):269–275.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper TC, Simmons EB, Webb K, et al. Trends in weight regain following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) bariatric surgery. Obes Surg. 2015;25(8):1474–1481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pellitero S, Pérez-Romero N, Martínez E, et al. Baseline circulating ghrelin does not predict weight regain neither maintenance of weight loss after gastric bypass at long term. Am J Surg. 2015;210(2):340–344.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yanos BR, Saules KK, Schuh LM, et al. Predictors of lowest weight and long-term weight regain among Roux-en-Y Gastric bypass patients. Obes Surg. 2015;25(8):1364–1370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brethauer SA, Kothari S, Sudan R, et al. Systematic review on reoperative bariatric surgery: American society for metabolic and bariatric surgery revision task force. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2014;10(5):952–972.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanyon R, Maxwell BM, Wershba RE. The relationship of pre-operative health status to sustained outcome in gastric bypass surgery. Obes Surg. 2014;24(2):191–196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderin C, Gustafsson UO, Heijbel N, et al. Weight loss before bariatric surgery and postoperative complications: data from the scandinavian obesity registry (SOReg). Ann Surg. 2015;261(5):909–913.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel P, Hartland A, Hollis A, et al. Tier 3 multidisciplinary medical weight management improves outcome of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2015;97(3):235–237.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Warren JA, Ewing JA, Hale AL, et al. Cost-effectiveness of bariatric surgery: increasing the economic viability of the most effective treatment for type II diabetes mellitus. Am Surg. 2015;81(8):807–811.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maciejewski ML, Arterburn DE. Cost-effectiveness of bariatric surgery. JAMA. 2013;310(7):742–743.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Espinós JC, Turró R, Moragas G, et al. Gastrointestinal physiological changes and their relationship to weight loss following the POSE procedure. Obes Surg. 2015 Sep 4. [Epub ahead of print].
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopex-Nava G, Bautista-Castano I, Jimenez A, et al. The primary obesity surgery endolumenal (POSE) procedure: one-year patient weight loss and safety outcomes. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2015;11:861–865.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Betzel B, Koehestanie P, Aarts EO, et al. Safety experience with the duodenal-jejunal bypass liner: an endoscopic treatment for diabetes and obesity. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015 May 5;82:845–852. pii: S0016-5107(15)02134-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zheng Y, Wang M2, He S, et al. Short-term effects of intragastric balloon in association with conservative therapy on weight loss: a meta-analysis. J Transl Med. 2015;13:246.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutledge R. The mini-gastric bypass: experience with the first 1,274 cases. Obes Surg. 2001;11(6):773–777.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quan Y, Huang A, Ye M, et al. Efficacy of laparoscopic mini gastric bypass for obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2015;2015:152852.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasama K, Tagaya N, Kanehira E, et al. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy with duodenojejunal bypass: technique and prelinary results. Obes Surg. 2009;19(10):1341–1345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golomb I, Ben David M, Glass A, et al. Long-term metabolic effects of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. JAMA Surg. 2015 Aug 5;150:1051.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helmiö M, Victorzon M, Ovaska J, et al. Comparison of short-term outcome of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass in the treatment of morbid obesity: A prospective randomized controlled multicenter SLEEVEPASS study with 6-month follow-up. Scand J Surg. 2014;103(3):175–181.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samakar K, McKenzie TJ, Tavakkoli A, et al. The effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy with concomitant hiatal hernia repair on gastroesophageal reflux disease in the morbidly obese. Obes Surg. 2015;26(1):61–66.
   Google Scholar
• Lyon A, Gibson SC, De-loyde K, et al. Gastroesophageal reflux in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: hiatal findings and their management influence outcome. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2015;11(3):530–537.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith SR, Weissman NJ, Anderson CM, et al. Multicenter, placebo-controlled trial of lorcaserin for weight management. Behavioral modification and lorcaserin for overweight and obesity management (BLOOM) study group. N Engl J Med. 2010;363(3):245–256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Neil PM1, Smith SR, Weissman NJ, et al. Randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial of lorcaserin for weight loss in type 2 diabetes mellitus: the BLOOM-DM study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2012;20(7):1426–1436.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derosa G, Cicero AF, D'Angelo A, et al. Effects of 1-year orlistat treatment compared to placebo on insulin resistance parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2012;37(2):187–195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar